Calendula: Chishamiso chemwedzi wega wega

La Marigold chirimwa chegore chinowanzozivikanwa seMaravilla. Chirimwa ichi chinoburitsa maruva akanaka ane mavara anopenya chaizvo senge yero kana orenji. Iyo inoyerera Calendula inotora yakawanda yegore: kwemwedzi ino simiti inoyevedza inotifadza nemaruva ayo akanaka, mamwe haasati aoma uye matsva ari kutobuda!

Iyi simiti ndeyechokwadi kushamisikaKwete chete iyo inoita kuti tifare nemaruva ayo akawandisa, asi zvakare mashizha awo anopa huni hwakapfava uye hune hunyoro hunyoro.

Calendula Hunhu

Ichi chirimwa chakanaka, chine zita resainzi Marigold officinalis, iyo inonhuwirira herbaceous ine yegore kana isingagumi kutenderera zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze ndeye mhuri yemabhotani Asteraceae. Kunze kwekushamisika, inogamuchira mamwe mazita senge buttercup kana mercadela.

Dzinde rawo rinokura rakatwasuka, richikwira kusvika pakati pemakumi maviri kusvika makumi mashanu nemasendimita. Mashizha acho mamwe, akapfava, akareba-lanceolate uye anoyera pakati pe20 ne55cm kureba uye 7 uye 14cm yakafara. Maruva, anotumbuka mukati megore, chirimo uye anogonawo kuzviita mumatsutso kana mamiriro ekunze ari akanyoro, akabatanidzwa mune inflorescence mune 3-5cm yakafara zvitsauko, uye yero-orenji.

Mbeu idiki kwazvo, dzinenge 1cm, dzakaumbwa neC-uye shava muvara.

Kurima nekutarisira

Nzira yekurima sei?

Icho chirimwa chinotaridzika zvakanaka muminda uye muhari, kuti kuva nacho mumba kunoshamisa, uye hachimbofi chiri nani. Kuti uwane icho, unogona kuenda kunotenga kumusika kana kunreshi. Nhasi kwe1 euro unogona kuva nemunhu mukuru atove nemaruva, asi ... Ko kana ndikakuudza kuti pamutengo mumwe chete iwe unogona kuwana gumi nemaviri (zvirinani)?

Ehe saizvozvo unofanira kudzidyara muchirimo, uye izvo zvinoitwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Kutanga Kwazvose, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza chauchazoshandisa semubhedha wembeu: tireyi yembeu, hari yemaruva, mahwendefa epeat, midziyo yemukaka, magirazi e yogati, polystyrene trays ... Unogona kushandisa chero chinhu, asi unofanirwa kuona kuti iine - kana kuti iwe unogona kugadzira - maburi ayo mvura yemudhiraivho.
2. Zvino, Iwe unofanirwa kuzadza -kana zvichibvira- iyo yakasarudzwa seedbed ine seedbed substrate kuti iwe unozowana yatogadzirirwa mune chero chekireshi, kana iine wepasi rose inokura substrate zvakanyanya kana zvishoma kumusoro.
3. Pashure mvura zvekuti ivhu rakanyoroveswa zvakanaka tichidzivirira kumvura.
4. Ipapo usaise mbeu dzinopfuura mbiri muhomwe yega yega kana mubhedha wembeu, kuitira kuti vaparadzaniswe zvishoma kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Kana iwe uri kushandisa peat kana Jiffy pellets, isa imwe chete.
5. Vapfekedze ne 0,5cm gobvu rakatetepa substrate.
6. Zvadaro, mvura ine chipfapfaidzo kana kuisa mbesa mukati meTireyi nemvura pasi payondiko kuti, kudira mvura mutireyi uye kuita kuti ivhu rinyure.
7. Pakupedzisira, isa mubhedha wembeu munzvimbo yaunogona kuwana chiedza chezuva zvakananga.

Kana iwe uchidiridza nguva dzose, uchidzivirira substrate kubva pakuoma, mhodzi dzinozomera mumasvondo 1-2 pakudziya kwe20ºC.

Kana zvirimwa zvacho zvave nehurefu hwemasendimita mashanu unogona kuzvitumira muhari dzemumwe nemumwe nekuzvichengeta sezvatinokuudza pazasi.

Inoda kuchengetwa kupi?

Calendula chirimwa chinoramba kwazvo chisingade kutarisirwa kwakanyanya. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida kuti ibudise huwandu hwakawanda hwemaruva, zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuti utarisire seizvi:

• Nzvimbo: unofanirwa kuiisa kunze, munzvimbo iyo yakanangana nezuva.
• Kudiridza: kazhinji muzhizha, zvimwe kushomeka kwegore rose. Kazhinji, iwe uchazoda 3-4 madiridziro pavhiki mukati memwedzi inopisa, uye 2-3 zvimwe.
• Ivhu kana substrate: haisi kuda, asi zvakakosha kuti iine yakanaka drainage. Muchiitiko chekuve nayo muhari, unogona kuisa dura rekutanga remabhora evhu usati wadyara kuitira kuti midzi irege kuora.
• Vanyoreri: Kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti uise mupfudze nefetiraiza yemiti inotumbuka zvichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.
• Kuwanza: nembeu muchirimo.
• Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva: muchirimo.
• Zvipembenene:
  • Aphid: anenge akareba 0,5cm, ane mapapiro, uye anogona kuva yero, girini kana shava. Vanogadzika pamaruva uye mashizha manyowani, vachiasanganisa.
    Kuti udzore uye / kana kuvabvisa unogona kusanganisa magiramu zana e nettle mu100l yemvura wozora nechimwaya.
  • Whitefly: idiki diki chena chena inobhururuka zvipembenene. Dzinogadzika pamashizha, ayo anochinja kuita yero sechinhu chinonamira chinopararira.
    Kuti uvadzore kana kuzvichengeta zvinodzorwa, unogona kuisa yeyero chromatic musungo padyo nemuti wako waunowana munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza.
• Zvirwere:
  • Botrytis: iyo fungus inorwisa zvirimwa zvinogara munzvimbo ine hunyoro. Kuti udzivise izvi, iwe unofanirwa kudzora njodzi. Muchiitiko chekuti mashizha anotanga kuvharwa nehuswa, zvikamu zvakakanganiswa zvinofanirwa kutemwa uye marigold akarapwa neiyo systemic fungicide.
  • Negrilla: iyo fungus inopfuudzwa neanyowani. Kuti zvibvise zvachose, zvipembenene zvinofanirwa kutanga zvabviswa, kungave kushandisa mishonga yechisikigo seiya yakatsanangurwa pamusoro kana neNem Mafuta.
  • Ngura: mashizha uye madzinde anoratidza akatsvuka-brown pustules. Iwe unofanirwa kurapa nefungicide pachiratidzo chidiki chehutachiona.
• Rusticity: inotsigira kusvika -3ºC.

Calendula inoshandisa

Kubva mumaonero angu, ndicho chimwe chezvirimwa zvakanakisa zviripo, nekuti hazvingotifadze chete nemaruva ayo anopenya, asi zvakare ine kushandiswa kwakawanda, kubva pakubika kusvika pakurapa. Iye zvakare nyanzvi yemamiriro ekunze, nekuti husiku maruva ake ari padhuze kuti avhure mambakwedza, asi kana asina kuvhurwa naXNUMX mangwanani, kuchanaya musi iwoyo.

Culinary

Mune yavo zvekushandisa zvinoshandiswa, petals ayo anomira seanotsiva safironi uye mumasadhi. Pakutanga yaizivikanwa se "safuroni murombo", nekuti chirimwa chakachipa chinopa ruvara kune ndiro. Parizvino, chirimwa ichi chichiri kushandiswa se kupfeka saradhi, ichichipa kubata kwevara, kunyangwe kuravira kwacho kuri kuvava.

Mushonga

Mukurapa kwechinyakare yakashandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwayo kurapa zvivakwa. Iyo inoshandiswa seyakaomerwa, seoiri kana kirimu uye kuburikidza neakasvibisa.

Mune infusion, inomutsidzira ropa, ndizvo kunatsa, rubatsiro ku kurapa maronda emuromo uye inoshanda kune kurapa chiropa mamiriro uye ura kusagadzikana. Izvi kusanganisa inogadzirwa nekubika mashoma akaomeswa kana matsva peturu mukota yetara yemvura. Kuiswa uku kunoshandiswa zvakare kugadzira mabhati, ndokuti, unogona kugeza meso ako nazvo kuvandudza kuona, semuenzaniso.

Calendula mafuta kana mafuta inoshandiswa kupodza maronda uye kupisa, kupokana nekuzvimba tsinga uye yeiyo tsoka fungus. Izvi zvakagadzirirwa nemaoko mana eakatswanywa nyowani marigold nemafuta emiriwo. Izvi zvinofanirwa kupfuudzwa nepani uye mushure mekubika inobviswa pamoto uye yakavharwa, ichisiya ichizorora kusvika zuva rinotevera; yobva yadziiridzwa uye kugadzirira kunosvinwa kuti pakupedzisira uichengete mugirazi yegirazi.

Masara anogadzirwa mushure mekusefa mafuta eCalendula anoshandiswa se kukuvadza paganda. Ivo vanonyorera kurapa varicose mutsinga, uchiwedzera zvisaririra izvi mutsinga uye nekuzvisunga mabhandeji kwemazuva mashoma.

Chokwadi iwe uri kutotarisira kuve neichi chirimwa mubindu rako kana muhari kumba, usazeze, sezvo zviri nyore kukura. Idzo zvirimwa zvinonamata zuva uye hazvifarire mwando zvakanyanya. Saka chii chauri kumirira kuti uwane imwe?

Mamwe mashoko - Maruva anodyiwa: kubva kubindu kuenda kukicheni