El Rukato kana Carduus burgeanus iri pakati pezvirimwa zvakajairika uye mhuka dzesango dzinogona kuwanikwa padivi pemigwagwa. Yayo yakazvininipisa mavambo hairegerere iyo kubva pakuve nerumwe runako uye kuramba. Kufanana nezvimwe zvirimwa zvakawanda zvave zvichishandiswa pane dzimwe nguva neyakajairika herbalism, zvisinei, izvozvi chiito chisina kujairika.
Ichi chirimwa chiripo muminda yakasiyana uye kunyangwe idzo dzinoita sedzisingakwanise kudyara hupenyu huri kubudirira. Inoita mhinzwa inoichengetedza zvinobudirira, saka vanoenda nemamiriro ezvinhu kwenguva yakareba.
Mediterranean yakabva Carduus bourgeanus
Uyu Mhando yeminzwa Icho chirimwa chinomera herbaceous chemhuri yeAsteraceae ine zita rekuti Carduus. Kune huwandu hukuru hwemhando uye subspecies asi angangoita mazana maviri akanyorwa, pakati padzo pane Carduus bourgeanus. Izita Carduus burgeanus ine midzi yayo muchiLatin uye muchiGiriki uye chirevo charo izwi rakafanana netipi, kubaya kana kubaya. Iko kune mukana wekuti mitsipa iri kutaurwa nezvayo. Kune rimwe divi, epithet bourgeanus yakapihwa kukudza Eugene bourgeau inozivikanwa nyanzvi yezve botanist yemarudzi.
Iyo genus ine kwayakatangira mumhuka dzemusango dzeMediterranean dze Africa, Asia, neEurope. Kuunzwa kwayo muAmerica neAustralia kwave kusagadzikana, nekuti yakapararira nekukurumidza uye nenzira yakaipa kune mamwe marudzi emuno. Pakati pemazita anozivikanwa kwazvo anozivikanwa marudzi aya ndeaya: rukato, cardillo, mbongoro rukato, nhema rukato, pakati pevamwe.
Hunhu hwese
Iyi maruva hunhu hwenzvimbo dzakasviba dzeIberian Peninsula igwenzi regore riine branched yepamusoro stems. Mashizha acho ari epasi, akavezwa webhushi uye mapfumo akaumbwa nemipendero inosvika ndoda kusvika kuzvitsauko. Maruva acho ari tubular, akaiswa oga pamhepo ine dutu uye ipfupi peduncles uye anowanzoonekwa kubva kutanga kwaKurume. Aya maruva anopawo flosculous ne stamens.
Iwo mabracts ari lanceolate semashizha, nekuwedzera, iwo ane terminal yepepuru musana. Chibereko chiripo mune glabrous achene ine cylindrical mukurumbira uye deciduous vilano ine mamwe vhudzi pazasi. Minzwa yaro yakawanda inodzivirira chirimwa kubva kuzvikara zvinodya zvinongodya chete kana zvakanyanyisa kana mbudzi dzinosarudza chikafu ichi kana dzaneta zvimwe zviwanikwa. Haisi chirimwa chinoda, chinoramba kwazvo uye chinogona kubereka nekukura muvhu risina kudzika.
Kurima nekutarisira
Kukura rukato hakuratidzi basa rakaomesesa, kunyanya, muMediterranean kana munzvimbo dzakadzikama kwainotangira. Mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ndeaya ane zuva rakawanda uye semi-mumvuri. Ivo havanyanyo kushivirira mamiriro ekutonhora kana chando. Kunyangwe ivo vachikura mumhando dzese dzenzvimbo, chakanakisa chinhu ndechekuti vakanyoroveswa nehumus uye vane humwe hudzamu. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti ubvise ivhu kuti riisiye iri pakanaka mamiriro. kuitira kuti mudzi ukure zvakanaka.
Kana mbeu ikadyarwa munguva yechando, sedzimwe mhando, inofanirwa kuitwa mumabhedhi embeu akarongedzwa munzvimbo dzinodziya. Ivo vanoisirwa kumunda wakasarudzwa mwedzi mitatu kana mina gare gare. Kana mbeu dzichifanira kutambanudzwa zvakananga pasi, chakanakira kuzviita munguva yegore.
Kuchengeta uye zvipembenene
Kunyangwe chiri chirimwa chakasimba kwazvo uchiri mudiki, hachigone kutakura chando uye ivhu rinofanirwa kuchengetwa rakanyorova munguva yezhizha. Izvo zvakakosha kuti udzivise ivhu risina kunyoroveswa, kudzivirira midzi kuora. Inotemwa nekubvisa mashizha akaoma pese pazvinenge zvakakodzera. Kunyangwe misana yayo ichidzivirira kubva kumhuka dzinodya dzimwe mhuka, izvi hazviitike nezvimwe zvipukanana nefungi izvo zvisina dziviriro kwazviri. Pakati pezvipembenene zvakajairika zvinopihwa nerukato idonut nhema. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehonye inodya mashizha akanyorovera.
Nguruve dzinotsamwisa rudzi urwu, kunyange zvichizonzi kune mishonga yechisikigo yekubvisa zvipembenene izvi. Dzinoratidzwa idiki girini, shava, dema uye yero zvipembenene idzo dzinodya sage. Ivo vane kutaridzika kwemavara anonamira uye vanopinda mumuti wese. Mildew chakuvhe chinokanganisa zvese kubva pamashizha kusvika kumaruva. Iyo yakanaka ndeye kuidzora ne organic organic pesticides.