Dombo paini (Pinus cembra)

Mumakomo epakati peEurope, uko iyo nzvimbo yakafukidzwa nechando gore rega uye mwaka wezhizha uri munyoro, pane imwe yemakoniferi anonyatsomira kutonhora: iyo pinus cembra, inozivikanwa zvikuru nemazita eSwitzerland pine kana dombo pine. Kunyangwe chiri chirimwa chisingamire zvakanyanya, chinofanira kuvepo kune shiri iyo isu tese takanzwa nezvayo kamwechete: iyo yakajairika nutcracker.

Ndiye chete anokwanisa kuvhura mapinecone ake, ayo aanoviga munzvimbo dzakasiyana kuti adye gare gare, kunze kwekunge akanganwa kwavari. Avo vane rombo rakanaka uye vanodzivirira kudyiwa, vanokwanisa kumera mukati megore rinotevera. Asi, Arisei pinus cembra?

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe pinus cembra

Yedu protagonist inogara iri green conifer ine zita resainzi iri pinus cembra. Inokura musango mumakomo eCentral Europe, kunyanya kubva kuAlps kuenda kuCarpathians, pakukwirira kwemamita anopfuura chiuru pamusoro pegungwa. Inogona kusvika 25 metres pakureba, uye ine chimiro chepiramidhi chimiro chinopa iro runako runoshamisa.

Zvimwechetezvo, hunde yadzo inoita seyakakura yakatwasuka, kunze kwekunge iri munzvimbo inofurwa nemhepo nguva dzese, kana iine zvirimwa zvakawanda zvakakomberedza. Mashizha akafanana neayo Pine miti; zvinoti: acicular, ndiko kuti, akaonda uye akareba, girini muvara. Kunyangwe mhando yacho iri yegreen nguva dzose, zvakakosha kujekesa kuti izvi hazvireve kuti haizomborasi mashizha., kana zvisiri izvo kuti vagare navo kwenguva yakareba, kusvikira nyowani dzamera.

Nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo yaro, chirimwa chine mwero wekukura zvishoma zvishoma. Uye ndeyekuti netarisiro inogona kungokura ingangoita mwedzi mishanu pagore, zvichienderana nechirimo nezhizha, uye kunyangwe zvakadaro zvinotora makore makumi matatu kuyera 30 metres. Asi tarisiro yavo yehupenyu yakareba kwazvo, pakati pemakore mazana mashanu nemazana nemazana.

Hukama hwake nezvimwe zvipenyu

Miti yese, kunyanya iyo inowana zviyero zvakakura kwazvo seSwitzerland pine, inogadzira hukama nedzimwe mhuka uye kazhinji nezvimwe zvipuka. Pakutanga kwechinyorwa chino isu takakuudza nezvazvo nutcracker, shiri inodya mbeu dzerudzi urwu, asi inounganidza nekuchengetedza akawanda pazuva zvekuti haigone kuyeuka kwayakasiya nguva dzose.

Asi isu tinodawo kutaura iwe pa microcorrhiza, kunyanya fungi yejenasi Suillus. Zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuti vanhu vafungidzire kuti fungus uye chirimwa zvinobatsira mumwe nemumwe, nekuti patinokura zvirimwa isu tinofanirwa kurwisa fungi kakawanda, asi kwete ese fungal marudzi akaipa kwavari. Iwo Suillus, muchokwadi, anobatsira iyo pinus cembra kukura uye, zvakare, kurarama, kubva pazera diki.

Unozvichengeta sei iwe?

Kukura chiSwitzerland pine harisi basa riri nyore, kubvira kuitira kuti ikure mumamiriro ezvinhu zvakafanira kuti mamiriro ekunze ave akadzikama uye kuti kune chando munguva yechando. Nekudaro, munzvimbo dzinopisa, senge Mediterranean, ichave nematambudziko muzhizha sezvo tembiricha yakakwira ichizodzivirira kubva mukuenderera mberi nekukura kwayo.

Asi kana iwe uchigara mumakomo kana munzvimbo ine chirimo chiri chinyoro uye uko tembiricha dzinodzikira pazasi pemadhigirii zero munguva yechando, hazvizonetsi kuti iwe unakirwe ne pinus cembra:

Nzvimbo

Icho chirimwa icho, pamusoro pekuve kunze, chakanakira kudyara muvhu nekukurumidza, chinhambwe chingangosvika gumi metres kubva paunenge uine pombi, pasi pevhu nezvimwe.

Zviise muzuva rose kuitira kuti ikure zvakanaka, uye uichengete semhando yakasarudzika. Kana iwe uchida, iwe unogona kudyara zvimwe zvirimwa zvikuru pane chinhambwe chemamirimita maviri.

Pasi

• Garden: ivhu rinofanirwa kunge riine hupfumi, uye riine pH isina kwazvakarerekera kana zvishoma.
• Ruva poto: Sezvo ichikura zvishoma, zvinokwanisika kuti ikure muhari kwemakore. Shandisa mulch (iri kutengeswa pano) kana substrate yemiti ine acidic (iri kutengeswa pano).

Kudiridza

Iyo haitsigire kusanaya kana kudonha kwemvura, saka chinhu chinopa zano ndechekuchidiridza ipapo ipapo. Muzhizha inozodiridzwa kanokwana kana pavhiki, uye zororo regore kanokwana ka4 pavhiki paavhareji, pane izvi unofanirwa kushandisa mvura inonaya kana, uchikundikana iyo, ine acidic zvishoma (pH 2-6).

Vanyoreri

Izvo zvinodikanwa kusimbisa iyo ibwe pini mumwaka wavo wese wekukura (kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha) iine fetiraiza chaiyo yezvirimwa zvakasvibirira. Tevedza madhairekisheni ekushandisa aunowana akatsanangurwa papakeji; nenzira iyi unozowana zvinovaka muviri zvaunoda, kwete zvekare, kana zvishoma.

Kuwanza

Inowanda nembeu, kureva, nemipaini mipengo, munguva yechando. Izvi zvinofanirwa kunge zvichitonhora zvisati zvamera, saka kana paine mazaya echando munharaunda yako unongofanira kudzidyara mumatura emasango uchiisa mbeu 2-3 mualveolus yega yega, kana muhari dzine substrate yembeu.

Imwe sarudzo ndeiyi stratify them mufiriji kwemwedzi mitatu, patembiricha ye6ºC. Kuti vaite izvi, vanofanirwa kudyarwa mutupperware ine coconut fiber (iri kutengeswa pano) kana vermiculite (iri kutengeswa pano) semuenzaniso, uye wedzera sarufa yeupfu kudzivirira pathogenic fungi. Kamwe pavhiki unofanirwa kutora tupperware kunze kwefriji uye kuvhura; Izvi zvichavandudza mweya uye kudzikisa njodzi yekutapukirwa. Uye zvakare, iwe unogona kutora mukana kuona kana ivo vari kumera uye / kana kana iyo substrate inoda mvura.

Kuisazve

Rangarira kuisima mubindu kana muhari hombe muchirimo. Panyaya yezvaunazvo mumudziyo, unofanirwa kuisimudzira makore ese matatu kana mana.

Rusticity

Pine ibwe inomira chando kudzika -50ºC, asi kwete zvakadaro yeavo vanodarika 30ºC.

Waiziva here uyu muti?