Orchids ndeimwe yezvinonyanyozivikanwa uye zvinonyanya kufarirwa zvirimwa zvemukati munyika. Zvisinei, kutarisirwa uye zvinodiwa zvechirimwa ichi chakavanzika kuvanhu vakawanda. Muchiitiko ichi, tichakuudza kuti chii chena orchid kutarisira kuitira kuti uzive kuti ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvinodiwa kuti zvirimwa izvi zvikure mumamiriro akanaka uye kubatsira kuvandudza imba.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakuudza mune ino chinyorwa kuti chii chinonyanya kuchengetwa chewhite orchids, maitiro avo ndeapi uye kuti ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvavanoda pakushongedza kwakanyanya.
Kwakabva orchids
Kuchengeta orchids machena hakunzwi kwakaoma kana tikanzwisisa kwakabva chirimwa ichi. Tropical mavambo uye epiphytic hunhu (inogara mumatavi uye hunde yemuti) Inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzinopisa kwazvo: hunyoro hwepamusoro, tembiricha yepamusoro, maawa akawanda echiedza asi pasina chiedza chezuva - munharaunda yaro yakasikwa inonatswa kuburikidza nechepamusoro pemuti Mashizha - kuchinjana pakati pemvura inonaya uye yakaoma midzi.
Yeuka kuti kugara muhunde, midzi yaro haisviki nevhu, iyo inoshandiswa inochengetedza midzi yakanyorova kwenguva yakareba, munyaya ye orchids, kana mvura yakajairika yadarika. Munyika dzinopisa, midzi haisangani nemvura kupfuura yainokwanisa kunwa kubva muunyoro hwakapoteredza. Ongororo yemabviro ayo inogona kutipa zano rekuti sei tichiiona ichidonha patinoibata senge chero imwe chirimwa chemukati, mhinduro iri nyore, isu tinongoda kuti tinzwe tiri kumba.
White orchid kutarisira
Vanoda chiedza chakadii?
Isu takambotsanangura kuti orchids ine yakakwirira mwenje zvinodiwa, asi izvi hazvifanirwe kuve zvakanangana, zviri nani kupararira.
- Hongu hatigone: Kana chirimwa chacho chikasagamuchira chiedza chakakwana, unochicherechedza nekuti mashizha acho anosviba (munguva dzakanyanya anoshanduka kutsvuka nekudonha) uye nekuti haatumbuki.
- Kana tikayambuka mutsetse: zvirimwa zvinopera mvura muchiedza chakananga uye pachave nekupisa kwezuva (nzvimbo dzakaoma-zvinotaridzika)
Midzi yeOrchid inoda chiedza. Kukanganisa kwakajairika mukutarisira orchid ndeye kushandisa mudziyo unovhara midzi nechiedza. Rangarira, vanogara mumiti uye havawane chiedza chakananga, saka vakagadzira nzira ine hungwaru yekushandisa zvakanyanya pane zvese chiedza: ivo zvakare photosynthesize mumidzi. Munzvimbo yayo yechisikigo, midzi haina kuvharwa uye compact, asi inopararira pamusoro pechiso chese chebark.
Ndosaka zvichikurudzirwa kuti chigaba chiite kuti chiedza chipfuure, kureva kuti chibude pachena. Kunyanya kana chiedza chiri icho chinomisa chinhu. Mukuwedzera, mudziyo wakajeka unotibvumira kuona mamiriro emudzi zvakadzama.
Nzvimbo yakakodzera yemaruva ari pedyo nefafitera rakatarisa kuchamhembe kana seri kwemaketeni anosefa pahwindo rekumabvazuva, kumadokero, kana kumaodzanyemba.
Machena maorchid anodiridzwa sei?
Mvura, sechiedza, ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakaomesesa mukutarisira orchid. Asi kana tajaira, zviri nyore kuvachengeta vaine hutano. Kana orchid iri munzvimbo yaro yechisikigo, inotora mvura yakawanda panguva yekunaya. Zvisinei, mvura painomira, chirimwa chacho hachigamuchire mvura yakawanda kupfuura yainobata mumvura (midzi yaro inoshanda semadhamu maduku emvura) uye mwando wezvakatipoteredza. Saka, patinodiridza zvakanyanya kana kuti tisingagoni kuvimbisa mvura yakanaka, midzi inoora.
Rimwe dambudziko rinowanzoitika kune orchids ndere kudiridza kakawanda, asi zvine mwero, kuitira kuti tisabvumira midzi inotora uye inochengetedza hunyoro hunodiwa. Iyo yakanaka kune orchids yakawanda uye yakapatsanurwa kudiridza, kuve nechokwadi chekudonhedza mvura yakawandisa pakati pekudiridza.
Nzira iri nyore yekuita izvi ndeyekunyudza hari (pasina kunyorovesa pamusoro kana mashizha) mumudziyo une. mvura kwemaminetsi gumi, wozodhonza kuti ubvise mvura yakawandisa kubva musubstrate. Tinokwanisa kuita izvi kamwe chete pasvondo kana midzi painotanga kuchena.
Mamwe matipi ekudiridza white orchids:
- Kana tichigara munzvimbo ine mvura yakaoma kwazvo, mvura yakasefa kana mvura inonaya inokurudzirwa.
- Usambobvisa pakati panosangana mashizha, sezvo inomira uye ichiita kuti aore.
- Kana uine akawanda orchid zvirimwa, dzidiridze zvakasiyana uye chirwere chinogona kupararira. Shandisa mvura kudiridza mamwe marudzi ezvirimwa, usatambise.
- Unokwanisa kuboora hari yacho nesimbi diki yekunyungudutsa kana kuti chibhakera chegomba kuitira kuti mvura ibude nyore nyore.
- Zviri nani kumwa mvura mangwanani, sezvo tembiricha inotonhorera usiku uye kubuda kwemhepo kunotora nguva yakareba.
Vanoda humidity yakawanda sei ye ambient?
Unyoro hwezvakatipoteredza ndechimwe chinhu chakakosha chatinofanira kufunga nezvacho, Phalaenopsis inoda hunyoro hwezvakatipoteredza hwe50% kusvika 80%. Tinogona kuchengetedza humidity iyi nenzira dzakawanda:
- Isa mashizha nenzira yakajairika (usarega mvura ichisvika pakati pemashizha uye usanyorovesa maruva, anozogara zvishoma)
- Isa poto pamucheka wemabhora evhu iyo inochengeta mwando inowedzera hunyoro hwemhepo yakatenderedza hari painopera.
- Isa midziyo yemvura pedyo nezvirimwa.
- Boka zvidyarwa zvako kuitira kuti tigadzire microclimate ine hunyoro hwepamusoro
Kuchengetedza uye kutarisira machena orchids
Iyo substrate iyo orchids inokura haina chikafu nekuti inotevedzera nharaunda yavo yechisikigo, iyo bark. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kubhadhara orchids yedu nguva dzose. Chikafu chakakosha pazvirimwa initrogen (N), phosphorus (P), uye potassium (K).
Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine basa rakasiyana, saka zvichienderana nedanho rekukura iro orchid yedu iri, iwe uchada imwe kupfuura imwe. Iyi ipfungwa huru inoita kuti zvive nyore kwatiri kuita sarudzo yekutenga fetereza yechero chirimwa, saka chenjera.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekutarisira chena orchids.