Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chatinofanira kuita kana tichikura zvirimwa muhari, chaizvo, sarudza mudziyo watichave nawo., sezvo tikasarudza isina kunaka, tichapinda mungozi yokuora. Asi chii ichi? Zvakanaka, chaizvo, imwe ine kanenge gomba mubhesi. Uye ndezvekuti kana isu tichida kuti zvidyarwa zvitigare kwenguva yakareba, zvakakosha kuti titarise kuti dhiraivha inotanga mune iyo kana iyo gomba / s.
Kana usina, mvura inoramba yakamira sezvo isingakwanise kubuda, uye midzi inoora. Asi kana tave nemudziyo unobata, zvakanaka kubvunza chii chekushandisa kune flower pot drainageZvakanaka, kana tikashandisa zvinhu zvandichakuudza izvozvi, tinogona kuwedzera kudzikisa njodzi yekurasikirwa nayo.
Chii chekuisa muhari kuitira kuti ibude zvakanaka?
Pane zvinhu zvakatevedzana zvichatibatsira kuti mvura ibude nekukasira, sezvizvi:
- Arlita
- akadama
- Gravel (yemadziva)
- kiryuzuna
- Pearlite
- Pomx
- Plastic net ine maburi madiki (seya inoshandiswa mumatanga ehuku semuenzaniso)
- Plastic drain grate
Ngationei zvakadzama kuti chinhu chimwe nechimwe chii uye nei chichigona kubatsira:
Arlita
Mufananidzo – Wikimedia/Lucis
La arlite, inonziwo ivhu rinoputika, ivhu iro, mushure mekuripisa muchoto chinotenderera, rakaumbwa kuita bhora rinenge 0,5 kusvika 2 centimita.. Yakareruka uye haidzikisire zviri nyore, ndosaka ichishandiswa zvakanyanya mukurima kunyangwe ichishaya chikafu. Imwezve ruzivo rwakakosha mutengo wayo: bhegi re20-lita rinogona kuita pakati pe4 ne5 euros.
Zvitenge pano.
akadama
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Abrahami
La Akadama ivhu iro, kana rakaoma, rine ruvara rwakanyanya kuchena, uye kana ranyorova rinowedzera kusviba. Inobva kuJapan, ndicho chikonzero mutengo wayo wakanyanya kukwirira uchienzaniswa nemamwe mavhu: bhegi re14-litre rinogona kuita 20-30 euros. Asi Inokurudzirwa zvikuru zvose kuvandudza mvura uye kuita kuti zvirimwa zvitore midzi zviri nani.. Chinozonetsa ndechekuti nekufamba kwemakore chinoputsika choshanduka kuita guruva.
Inowanzosanganiswa nemamwe ma substrates, akadai se kiryuzuna kana pumice, muchiyero che7: 3 (7 zvikamu zveakadama, uye 3 yeimwe substrate).
Zvitenge pano.
Gravel (yemadziva)
Ruvara rwemadziva nderimwe rine granulometry ingangoita 2mm gobvu. Imhando yeaggregate inobva mukutsemuka kwematombo, iyo inogona kuva limestone, granite, sandstone kana zvimwe. Sezvo zvichitora nguva yakareba kuti iparare -zvechokwadi, inoshandiswa kuvandudza misanganiswa yepicadin nesimende-, uye yakachipa - 25kg bhegi inodhura isingasviki 1 euro mune chero chitoro chinotengesa zvinhu zvekuvaka-, zvakanyanya. zvinonakidza.
Asi hongu, nekuda kwehuremu hwayo, hatikurudzire kuisa zvinopfuura chidimbu chakaonda pasi pehari; uye kana ichizosanganiswa nevhu, usawedzera 30%.
kiryuzuna
Mufananidzo - Bonsainostrum.com
La kiryuzuna Iyo zeolite yakabva kuJapan. Iine granulometry iri pakati pe1 uye 6 millimeters, iyo substrate inogona kushandiswa semvura yemapoto.. pH yaro iri pakati pe6.5 ne6.8, saka inokurudzirwa zvikuru pakukura zvinomera zvine acidic, zvakaita seazaleas.
Sezvo zvichitora nguva yakareba kuti zvidzikise, uye zvakare ine zvimwe zvinovaka muviri - kunyangwe mudiki - senge iron, calcium kana phosphorus, inonyanya kushandiswa mu bonsai, kazhinji yakasanganiswa neakadama. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti inodhura: iyo 18 litre bhegi inodhura anenge makumi maviri nemashanu euros.
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Pearlite
Mufananidzo - minetech.es
La perlite Iro girazi remavambo egomo rinoputika iro chiedza, chichena, uye chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurima, asi nguva dzose uchiisanganisa neimwe substrate.
Iyo ine pH isina kwayakarerekera, inert uye zvakare inoomesa nekukurumidza, ndosaka ichifarirwa zvakanyanya pakati peavo vanorima zvinomera zvinonaka (cacti uye succulents).
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Pomx
Mufananidzo - Pomice paBonsai
El pumice Iro igneous volcanic rock inonziwo pumice stone kana liparite iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurima semvura. Saizi yezviyo zvayo inotangira pa3 millimeters kusvika pa14 millimeters., asi pane zvatinofarira isu tinokurudzira avo vari pakati pe3 ne6 mm, sezvo mamwe acho akakurisa.
Iyo pH iri pakati pe7 ne8, asi sezvo isina calcium munyu, tinogona kudzikama nekuti tinogona kuisanganisa nemamwe ma substrateskunyangwe vane pH yakaderera. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti pH yeakataurwa substrate haizosimuka.
Tenga icho pano.
Diki gomba plastiki mambure
Mambure epurasitiki, seaya anoshandiswa muzvikwere zvehuku semuenzaniso, kana kuchengetedza hunde dzezvirimwa, anogona kushandiswa kunatsiridza kuyerera kwehari. Iwe unongofanira kucheka kuita zvidimbu zvidiki, ugoaisa pamusoro pamakomba; wozoazadza nenyika.
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Dhonza kabati
Iplastic mesh yakachekwa kazhinji muchimiro chemasikweya anosvika 2 x 2 centimita. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakati pevateresi ve bonsai, sezvo izvi zvichidzivirira iyo substrate kubva kurasika kuburikidza nemakomba mumabhonzo mapoto kana matireyi.
Tenga ivo pano.
Nzira yekuita sei kuti ivhu rirege kubuda muhari?
Ndisati ndapedza, regai ndikuudzei chimwe chinhu: chokwadi zvakaitika kwauri kuti, mushure mechinguva, chirimwa chaunacho muhari chave kupera ivhu. Uye hakusi kuti midzi yawo yakaumedza, aiwa, asi kuti sokudiridzwa kwawakaitwa kwakarasika. Asi rombo rakanaka, iri idambudziko rinogona kudziviswa, kana zvishoma kuderedzwa.
Mushure mekushandisa zvinhu zvakati wandei (mosquito netting, shading mesh, kunyangwe mabhegi epurasitiki andakambogadzira maburi madiki mukati), chakandinakira zvakanyanya iplastic net zvandagara ndakuudzai. Kungoicheka sezvaunoda woisa muhari, uchaona kuti ivhu rakawanda sei risisarasike. Asi hongu, yeuka kutenga imwe ine maburi madiki.
Uye zvino hongu, ndinovimba wakadzidza zvakawanda, uye kuti kubva zvino zvidyarwa zvako zvinofara.