Chii chinonzi gwenzi uye ndeapi marudzi aripo?

Makwenzi akakura uye anoshanda chaizvo zvirimwa. Navo unogona kuva nebindu rinoshamisa kwazvo, nekuti, muchokwadi, anowanzo shandiswa se »kuzadza zvirimwa», kana kuganhura nzvimbo. Kune marudzi mazhinji: ane maruva ekushongedza, ane anoshamisa mashizha, akareba, mapfupi ... Chokwadi ndechekuti zvinogona kukubhadharira zvakawanda kusarudza kuti ndeipi yekuisa mune imwe nharaunda nekuti, zvisinei nemamiriro ekunze mubindu rako, iyo chinhu chakanakisa kuita kuenda kunreshi ine rondedzero yekutenga yakaitwa.

Uye kune izvi zvese, Unoziva here chinonzi gwenzi? Kana mhinduro iri isina, usazvidya moyo, ichakurumidza kumira kuva 🙂.

Shrub hunhu

Shrubhi muti unomera uyo, kusiyana nemuti, inosvika pakakwirira isingasviki 6m. Iyo matavi kubva pasi chaipo, asi izvi zvinogona kukonzeresa kumwe kuvhiringidzika, sezvo kune zvirimwa, senge lavender kana thyme, izvo zvisingatariswe semakwenzi asi masango ane huni kana masabubhu uye izvo chaizvo zvinotanga kubazi kubva pachigadziko.

Mhando dzemakwenzi

Zvakare kutaura, isu tinosiyanisa maviri marudzi emakwenzi: iyo vanokwira (senge honeysuckle, mhandara muzambiringa, jasmine, nezvimwewo), uye avo vasingade kukwira, ayo ari mazhinji (senge oleanders, camellias, rhododendrons, nezvimwewo). Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuverengerwa zvinoenderana nekuti ndezvisingaperi kana zvakasarudzika. Semuenzaniso, laurel inogara yakasvibira, seViburnum; pachinzvimbo, maruva emakwenzi, iyo wisteria, kana iyo ane manyanga Ivo vakasarudzika.

Zvishandiso zvemakwenzi

Makwenzi ane maruva ekushongedza uye / kana mashizha, saka iwo zvirimwa izvo zvisingamboshayike muminda. Uye zvakare, mimwe yacho ine michero inodyiwa, senge miti yemastrawberry kana matamba. Inogona kushandiswa sedziviriro yekupa kuvanzika uye kushamwaridzana kune iro gadheni, kudzikamisa nzvimbo, kana sematanho akasarudzika.

Kana uchida, unogona kusarudza kurise muhari pane patio yako kana balcony. Vachave vakanaka zvechokwadi 🙂.

Mienzaniso yemakwenzi

Heino runyorwa rwebindu kana hari shrub, iine avo makuru maitiro uye hanya:

Maruva shrub

Kana tichitaura pamusoro pemaruva emakwenzi tinotaura kune iyo mhando yezvimedu-zvinogara zvirimwa zvinogadzira maruva ekushamisira. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti kune zvimwe izvo, kunyangwe zviine maruva, zvinoshaya kukosha kwekushongedza; uye kune vamwe vasina, sema conifers.

Azalea

ari Azalea ndeve genus Rhododendron, uye repasi Pentanthera. Vari miti yakasvibira ichibva kuAsia. Vanosvika pakukwirira ingangoita 40-50 masentimita, uye dzinoburitsa mashizha madiki, girini yakasviba padivi rekumusoro uye nezasi kwakadzika pasi. Maruva ayo ndeemarudzi akasiyana: chena, tsvuku, yero, uye anoonekwa muchirimo.

Kutarisirwa

Idzo zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kunge zviri mu semi-mumvuri, uye zvinokura muvhu rakaoma kana substrates, iine pH iri pakati pa4 ne 6. Mvura 3-4 nguva pasvondo muzhizha. Vanodzivirira chando chisina kusimba kudzika kusvika -3ºC.

Polygala myrtifolia

La Polygala myrtifolia Ndicho shrub kana evergreen muti chizvarwa chekuSouth Africa chinosvika pakureba kwemamita maviri kusvika mana. Inokura hunde inobata kusvika pakukwirira kwemita imwe, uye inoburitsa maruva epepuru muchirimo-zhizha.

Kutarisirwa

Inofanirwa kuiswa mukuvhenekwa nezuva, iine ivhu revhu rine matombo akanaka. Mvura shoma, ingangoita kaviri pasvondo muzhizha uye zvishoma zororo regore. Inodzivisa kusvika ku -2ºC, pamwe -3ºC.

China yakasimuka

La china rose, ane zita resainzi iri Hibiscus rosa sinensisNdicho evergreen shrub kutanga kuEast Asia. Inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita mashanu, kunyange zvakadaro chinowanzoitika ndechekuti haipfuure 2 metres. Inogadzira maruva makuru kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha uye kunyangwe kusvika mumatsutso munzvimbo dzinodziya, ane mavara akasiyana: tsvuku, yero, orenji, chena, bicolor, ...

Kutarisirwa

Icho chirimwa chinogara zvese muzuva uye mune semi-mumvuri, icho chinoda kuwanda kana kushoma kushomeka kazhinji (kanokwana kuita 3-4 pavhiki muzhizha, uye zvichiderera zvimwe zvese). Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -4ºC.

Miti yakasvibira

ari miti yakasvibira ndiwo ayo anoramba ari egirini. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tichagara tichiaona aine mashizha, asi aya mashizha anozonyatsodonha zvishoma nezvishoma panobuda nyowani.

Abelia

La Abelia, ane zita resainzi iri Abelia floribundaNdicho evergreen shrub kutanga kuMexico izvo inokura kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita maviri. Mashizha awo akapenya nerima girini, uye inobereka maruva muzhizha nekudonha. Aya machena-machena, akafanana nehwamanda.

Kutarisirwa

Isa muzuva rose, muhari ine universal substrate kana mulch yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite. Mvura katatu kana mana pavhiki muzhizha, uye zvishoma zvasara. Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -4ºC.

Pombi dzinochenesa

El kuchenesa pombi kana kukwesha muti, une zita resainzi Callistemon citrinusNdicho evergreen shrub kutanga kuAustralia. Inokura kusvika pakukwirira zvakanyanya kwemamita 4, uye muchirimo inoburitsa inoyevedza maruva: ine tsvuku bhurasho-yakaita inflorescences.

Kutarisirwa

Inofanira kunge iri muzuva rose, muhari dzine substrates dzinobuda zvakanaka, senge musanganiswa wepasi rose substrate ine perlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Kudiridza kubva pakati nepakati kusvika padiki, kanenge ka2 kana katatu pavhiki muzhizha, uye mazuva ese manomwe kusvika kuzasi. Inoramba kusvika -7ºC.

Photinia 'Red Robin'

La Photinia 'Red Robin', musanganiswa pakati Photinia glabra x Photinia serrulata, uye ane zita resainzi iri Photinia x fraseri 'Red Robin', chiri evergreen shrub inosvika pakureba kwemamita matatu. Mashizha ayo ndiwo anonyanya kukwezva: girini munguva yechando, tsvuku muchirimo nepepuru muzhizha.

Kutarisirwa

Ichagara mushe mumapoto ane yepasirese inokura yepakati, iine anenge matatu ekudiridza pavhiki muzhizha uye zvishoma nezvimwe. Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -7ºC.

Kuumba shrub

Ichokwadi ndechekuti chero shrub inogona kuwanikwa muhari, nekuti zvese zvishoma kana zvishoma kushivirira kuchekerera zvakanaka. Zvino, kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti ndeapi akakodzera kwazvo, heano matatu:

Japanese maple (zvirimwa)

El japanese maple, ane zita resainzi iri Acer palmatum, muti unonamira kana muti yemuno kuAsia iyo inogona kupfuura gumi metres. Asi miriwo inongokura kusvika pamamita mashanu, uye ini ndinototi ndikuudze kubva pane zvakaitika kuti ivo vanoregera kuchekerera zvakanaka zvekuti unogona kuva nazvo kunyange zvidiki. Zvinonyanya kufadza ndezvi:

• Acer palmatum cv Mwanasikana wamambo: inokura 1 mita.
• Acer palmatum var dissectum cv Seyriu: yakaita tsono, mashizha egirini.
• Acer palmatum cv Orange Kurota: kubva pamashizha emuchindwe anotendeuka orenji mumatsutso.

Kutarisirwa

Idzo zvirimwa zvinogara mune semi-mumvuri, uye muhari dzinoda substrates yemiti acidophilic. Kana iwe uri muMediterranean, zviri nani kuti iwe ushandise Akadama yakasanganiswa ne30% kiryuzuna kana pumice, sezvo peat-mhando substrates inovakuvadza. Mvura yemadiridziro inofanirawo kuva iine acidic (pH iri pakati pe4 ne6), uye inofanira kudiridzwa kanokwana kuita mavhiki matatu pasvondo muzhizha, uye zvichiderera gore rese. Vanodzivisa kusvika ku18ºC, asi haina kukodzera mamiriro ekunze.

Evonimo

El zita risingazivikanwi, inonzi zvakare boxwood kana bonnet, uye rine zita resainzi EHOMINMUS EuropaeusNdicho deciduous shrub chizvarwa chepakati peEurope. Inosvika kureba kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi, asi chinhu chakajairika kuichekerera uye kuisiya mu1 mita zvakanyanya.

Kutarisirwa

Inokura muzere zuva, uye muhari ine yepasi rose substrate yakavhenganiswa ne30% perlite. Mvura zvine mwero, kanenge kaviri pasvondo muzhizha, uye vhiki rega kana zvakadaro iro rinosara regore. Inodzivisa kutonhora uye chando pasi kusvika -18ºC.

Hydrangea

La hydrangea, ane zita resainzi iri Hydrangea macrophyllaNdicho deciduous shrub kutanga kuJapan uyo inosvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita mashanu kusvika manomwe. Inogadzira maruva akaiswa muhombe inflorescence, chena, bhuruu, tsvuku kana pingi.

Kutarisirwa

Isa mu semi-mumvuri, iine substrate yemiti yeacid, uye mvura kanokwana kana pavhiki muzhizha uye mazuva ese matanhatu nematanhatu akasara nemvura kana asidi mvura (pH pakati pe4 ne6). Inodzivisa kusvika ku -4ºC.

Iwe wakafungei nezvese izvo zvawakadzidza nezvegwenzi? Isu tinovimba yakave yakakunakira iwe 🙂.