Conifers

Conifers imbeu mbeu yerudzi rwunonzi koni kana kubereka uye parizvino pane marudzi anodarika mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu, ayo yose miti kana makwenzi.

Aya ndiwo magetsi emagetsi, mbeu yayo inokura mukati mekoni inodzivirira iyo ine zita rekuti strobilus, iri nguva iyo koni inogona kukura pakati pemwedzi mina nemakore matatu, kuwedzera kune saizi yayo ichisiyana zvakanyanya.

Kune mhodzi dze coniferous dzakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya uye inogona kumira zvakanyanya zvakatipoteredza mamiriro, sekuwanda kwekupisa, kusanaya kukuru uye kutonhora kuzhinji.

Chimiro uye saizi yemakoniferi

Kazhinji, conifers rine matanda akatwasuka, vanogona kuve nemhando dzakasiyana siyana, vachiva hombe uye iyo yakanyoreswa, inozivikanwa redwood hofori kumira pamusoro pemamita 375 (112,5m) kureba, kupesana nediki diki izvo zvisinga pfuure masendimita gumi (25cm)

Ndeapi mamiriro ekunze ayo conifers anoda?

Conifers anotonga a terrestrial biome inonzi taiga, inozivikanwawo sesango rinorema rinowanikwa kuchamhembe kwenyika.

Biome yakakura kwazvo pasi inomiririra kusvika makumi matatu muzana emasango epasi, hunhu hwayo hunowanikwa nemasango akati wandei eeconiferous, anofukidza mazhinji emukati meCanada neAlaska kuNorth America uye yakawanda yeNorway, Finland, Russia, Sweden neJapan muEurasia.

Mhando dzekoniferi

White fir

Iyo chena fir inotangira pakati nepakati kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, ine kukwirira kwemamita makumi matanhatu, ichikura zvishoma nezvishoma mumakore ekutanga, nepo kana iine makore mashanu, inogona kukura mita imwe pagore uye kutumbuka kwayo kunoitika mukati megore.

ChiGiriki fir

Seizvo zita rayo rinoratidzira, rakatangira kuGirisi, mashizha aro ane chimiro chakatarwa chegima rakasvibirira rakasvibira uye kazhinji mumasango, vachisarudza zuva kana hafu mumvuri.

Colorado fir

Iyi fir ine yakakura kwazvo nzvimbo yekuparadzira, kuchamhembe kweMexico uye Southeastern United States, inosvika kusvika 30 metres kumusoro uye inoratidzira sirivheri-grey hue.

Iyi fir inozivikanwa nesero dzayo inosvika masendimita masere pakureba ichigadzira bhurasho, macones eiyi fir akaparadzaniswa nebonde pamunhu mumwe chete.

Tsvuku tsvuku

Iyo inozivikanwawo seye Krisimasi muti, iyi fir ine makumi mana emarudzi akapararira kubva kumatunhu eAsia, North Africa, Maodzanyemba eEurope neNorth America uye inowanzo kanganisika nenzira iyo mashizha ayo akasungirirwa kumatavi.

Vancouver Fir

Zvirinani kuzivikanwa sehofori spruce yakaberekerwa muNorth America, ine tsvuku tsvuku hunde pakukura, kubvira mudiki ane grey-girini girini uye kunyangwe iine hurefu hwe15m chete ndeimwe yeavo vane dzakaoma tsono-senge mashizha.

Korean fir

Yakatangira kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kweKorea, uyu ndeimwe yemiti midiki yemisipiresi iripo, nehurefu hunobva pa2 kusvika ku5 m.

Inokura zvakare zvishoma nezvishoma, ina kusvika matanhatu masendimita pagore kudzamara yasvika pakukora kwayo koni chimiro, inogona kukura zviri nyore kubva pambeu.

Araucaria

Maaraucarias anobva kuchitsuwa cheNordfolk, ari muti uyo inogona kusvika 70 m pakureba uye ine koni yakatakura.

Inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, nekuti makono echirume ari pakati pe3.5-5 masendimita pakureba, nepo hadzi dzekono, dzakafara pazasi, dziri pakati pe 7.5-12.5 masendimita pakureba uye 9-15 masendimita gobvu.

Huni dzayo dzakaomarara, dzakaremerwa uye chena uye Inowanzo shandiswa pakuvaka zvikepe zvezvikepe. Inogona zvakare kudyarwa muhari uye kurimwa semuti mudiki chishongo.

Misidhari yebhuruu

Kwayakabva kunobva kuNorth Africa, ine bhuruu-grey tsono uye nerunako runochinjika, ichiva imwe yesarudzo dzakanakisa kana zvasvika pakushongedza. Inogona kusvika pakakwirira gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri emamita uye inogona kudyarwa mubindu chero ripi zvaro, iwe unofanirwa kungoona kuti iine munda muhombe umo unogona kukura

Juniper weLa Miera

Mhuri yeiyi conifer inonzi mukombe, izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa mudunhu reMediterranean, sezvo uri muti une korona yakanongedzwa uye ine matavi zvakanyanya uye kunyangwe uchiziva mienzaniso yemamita makumi maviri, kazhinji inoyera mamita matatu kusvika mashanu, inowanzo tumbuka mukutanga kwechirimo uye mugore rechipiri rekukura chibereko chitsvuku chinomera.

Huni dzine muti uyu dzvuku, dzinenge dzisingaori, anokudzwa kwazvo mukugadzira makabati uye zvakare ine kunhuwirira

Sabina Negral placeholder mufananidzo

Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nemazita saSabina suave, Sabina Negra, uye Sabina mora.

Iyo ine diki yePenikiya mavambo asi parizvino inowanikwa muCanary Islands, iri diki shrub iyo inogona kusvika pamamita gumi nemasere pakureba, ine korona yakakora yakafanana zvikuru neiyo yecypressous cypress.

Kwemakore, hunde yeiyi shrub inogona kumonyoroka, asi kunyangwe izvi zvikaitika, huni dzayo dzinokosheswa mukuveza, mukuvaka uye kugadzira makabati uye semamwe ma conifers, izvi zvinogona zvakare kuwedzerwa pamwe chete nembeu.

Muti weHupenyu

Zita rayo rinobva ku "Iwe", zvinorevei "Muti unoburitsa hute" uye kunyangwe uyu uri muti mudiki, sezvo usingapfuure gumi nemaviri pakureba, hunde yawo ine makwati matete, akatsemuka zvakanaka uye shava ine mashizha ane mitsara mumitsara mina yakatarwa kwazvo.

Muti wehupenyu unowanzo tumbuka muchirimo uye zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mafuta anouya kubva padziva yawo ane huturu.