Cotoneaster, yakanaka uye chaizvo, chaizvo rustic shrub

Kune makwenzi… nemakwenzi. Kune mamwe ane maruva anoyevedza, kune mamwe anova akanaka mumatsutso uye kune vamwe, vakaita se cotoneaster, ine hunhu hwese. Asi pamusoro pezvo, iri rustic kwazvo, zvekuti zvinogona kuti kana iwe ukaona mufananidzo wandichakuratidza pazasi, iwe ungashamisika.

Inogona kugara mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana chero tembiricha ichidonha pazasi pemadhigirii pane imwe nguva pagore, uye haidi hanya zvakanyanya kuti ive yakakwana. Takazviziva here? 🙂

Mavambo uye hunhu hweCotoneaster

Yedu protagonist inogara yakasvibira kana yakasvibira shrub zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuEurope, North Africa nenzvimbo yakadzikama yeAsia, inowanikwa kunyanya mumakomo ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweChina neHimalaya. Inosvika pakureba pakati pemamita mashanu kusvika gumi, chimwe chediki chidiki chiri icho C. frigidus.

Ine madzinde marefu, kubva pa10 kusvika pa40cm, asi zvakare ipfupi kubva pa0,5 kusvika pa5cm, Kubva pawo panomera mashizha, ayo ari 0,5 kusvika 15cm kureba uye ari ovate kuti lanceolate, uye zvakare maruva anogona kunge ari ega kana kuoneka mune corymb- inflorescence yakaumbwa inoumbwa neanosvika zana machena kusvika kumayunitsi epingi. Chibereko chakakomberedzwa pommel ine dhayamita ye100 kusvika 5mm, inopenya yakatsvuka muvara uye mukati medu isu tichawana imwe kusvika kumashanu mbeu.

Unozvichengeta sei iwe?

Kana iwe uchida kutora kopi, tinokurudzira kupa inotevera tarisiro:

Nzvimbo

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iri kunze, mune semi-mumvuri. Inogona kunge iri muzuva rose, asi kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine inodziya mamiriro (seMediterranean) zvinokurudzirwa kuichengetedza.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: universal tsika substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite.
• Garden: inokura mumhando dzose dzevhu, kunyangwe idzo dzakashata.

Kudiridza

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti udiridze kanokwana kaviri pasvondo muzhizha uye mazuva ese matanhatu nematanhatu akasara egore

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha inofanira kubhadharwa ne Organic mafetiraiza, kusarudza izvo zvinwiwa kana uine chirimwa chakapiswa.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Nguva yakanakisa yekuishandisa mumunda ndeiyi muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Muchiitiko chekuve nayo muhari, unofanirwa kuisimudzira makore maviri ega ega.

Kuchekerera

Munguva yechando matavi anotevera anofanira kubviswa:

• Yaputswa
• Vanorwara
• Vasina simba
• Kuti ivo vayambuka kana zvakashata zvakasarudzika

Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa michero yekupedzisira.

Zvipembenene

Unogona kurwiswa ne:

• Nguruve: tupuka tudiki-diki, anenge akareba 0,5 cm, girini, yero kana shava muvara inonamira kumashizha, ichidya masero avo. Vanogona kudzorwa pamwe inonamira yeyero misungo.
• Kuchera moth: igonye rinocherera maberere mukati merimwe zhizha. Anorwa naDiazinon.
• Tsvuku tsvuku: imite iyo inodyisawo masero emashizha. Zviri nyore kuona sezvo ichigadzira yayo yewebhu. Iyo inorwiwa neacaricide.
• Woodlouse: Inogona kuve yemhando dzakasiyana: kotoni kana kuita kunge akaremara. Chero zvazvingaitika, kana vari vashoma, vanogona kubviswa nekotoni bhora kana nzeve swab yakanyoroveswa nedoro, kana neanti-mealybug zvipembenene.

Zvirwere

Iwe unogona kuva mushroom (powdery chakuvhe, ngura). Kana iwe ukaona kuti ine dema, grey kana tsvuku-orenji mavara, iwe unofanirwa kuibata neye systemic fungicide.

Rusticity

Inotsigira zvakanaka mazaya echando kusvika -15 degrees Celsius.

Inogona kukura sebhonsai here?

Chokwadi ndechekuti hongu. Nechinangwa ichi iyo mhando inowanzo sarudzwa zvakanyanya Cotoneaster yakatenderera, iri diki diki iyo mune yakasikwa mamiriro ayo haipfuure mita imwe pakukwirira uye ine mashizha mashoma kwazvo e1cm chete. Kuchengetwa kwavo kuri sezvinotevera:

• Nzvimbo: kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.
• Substratum: Akadama ndega kana kusanganiswa ne30% kiryuzuna.
• Kudiridza: kazhinji kwazvo muzhizha uye zvakanyanya kupatsanurwa kuzere kwegore. Kazhinji, zvinodikanwa kuidiridza mazuva ese maviri kusvika matatu mumwaka unopisa kwazvo, uye mazuva ese mashanu kusvika matanhatu zororo.
• Vanyoreri: muchirimo uye mumatsutso nemushonga fetiraiza webhonsai zvichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa pane chigadzirwa chiputuru.
• Kuisazve: makore maviri ega ega, mukutanga kwechirimo.
• Kuchekerera: pakutanga kwechirimo (kana chakasimwa, mira mwedzi kuti uchichime) 6 kusvika ku8 mashizha anotenderwa kukura uye maviri anotemwa.
• Wiring: kana zvichidikanwa, zvinogona kuitwa chero nguva yegore.
• Rusticity: Kunyangwe ichiramba chando, zvinonyanya kuchenjera kuzvidzivirira kubva kwavari, kunyanya kana vakanyanya (-5ºC kana kupfuura).

Chii chinonzi Cotoneaster chinoshandiswa?

Ichi chirimwa icho inoshandiswa sechirimwa chekushongedza. Mumunda iri shrub yakaisvonaka yekugadzira nayo yakadzika kana yepakati mahedheni. Inogona zvakare kuchengetwa muhari, kubva kwaunogona kushongedza chero patio, terati kana balcony. Pasina kukanganwa bonsai. Zviri nyore kwazvo kuchengetedza uye kushanda, chimwe chezvirimwa icho chinokupa kugutsikana kukuru kubva panguva yekutanga.

Saka kana iwe uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu chiri chechokwadi chese chinotenderera, usazeze: tora Cotoneaster.