La Cretic fagonia Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare se Ruva reMhandara, rukato rwechoko, jasi reMhandara kana Kisimusi yakasimuka pakati pevamwe. Maruva ayo anoonekwa nehukuru hwayo uye akajeka mutara, ndeyeMhuri yeZygofilaceae uye inowanzoitika kumahombekombe ane matombo eBalearic Islands, kunyanya anogona kuwanikwa muFormentera, Cabrera, Ibiza, Mallorca uye zvakare muMediterranean. nzvimbo yeAlmería, Alicante uye muCanary Islands.
Zviratidzo
Inozivikanwa se wepagore herbaceous chirimwa kuyera pakati pe60 kusvika 70 cm. Iyo ndeimwe yeavo vanonzi kukwira kana kugwadama, yakapihwa minzwa nemashizha ayo ari matatu. Nheyo yacho ndeyehuni asi iyo yakasara yemuti ndeye herbaceous.
Maruva acho anowanzo kuve neruzha rwakachenuruka kana ruvara rwepepuru uye anopihwa mashanu peturu ari kure kubva kune mumwe uye akatetepa pasi. Iyo inobereka michero muchimiro che pentalocular uye pentacarpelar capsule, uko chimiro chenyeredzi chinoonekwa kubva kumusoro chikamu nekuda kwenzvimbo shanu dzine mhango nhanhatu panowanikwa mhodzi, pamwe neapendikisi yakatambanudzwa pakakwirira pechibereko.
Ivo vakawandisa, vega uye axillaryIvo vanoyera kusvika 2 cm muhupamhi uye vane pentameric symmetry, iyo sepals ine apical musana. Iyo stamens yero, ingangoita 1 cm kureba, uye inomira kunze pakati pe ruva. Kutumbuka kunoitika mumwedzi waKurume, Kubvumbi, Chivabvu uye Chikumi uye mabara akaomarara akajairika pamuti uyu.
Habitat uye kugoverwa kwe Cretic fagonia
Munzvimbo yaro yechisikigo inowanikwa uko kune nzvimbo dzine matombo uye dzakaoma, zvinowanzoitikawo muzvirimwa munzvimbo yekusiiwa, pamateru, padhuze nemigwagwa midiki inofamba, nzira, makwenzi, mu tumakwenzi tudiki uye kunyanya panowanikwa zuva uye kupisa kwakanyanya.
Muchokwadi iri rudzi rweMediterranean Saharan, Iranoturanian neMacaronesian iyo inowedzerwa nenyika yekumabvazuva peninsula uye yekumaodzanyemba, nenzira yekuti uchazviona kazhinji pakati nepakati pakakwirira kwenzvimbo dzinopisa dzemukati menyika pamwe nemumahombekombe egungwa reMurcia.
Inokura pasina zvinetswa zvakakura muvhu rakaorera uye rine chalk, muchokwadi inofarira idombo, neimwe nhanho yemunyu uye subnitrophiles, uye inoitika zvisingawanzo mu limestone. Nzvimbo dzine zuva, dzinodziya uye dzakaoma kwazvo (semi-yakaoma nzvimbo) ndidzo dzavanofarira.
Iyo inozivikanwawo se mhiripiri, ichi chirimwa chinokambaira chinowanikwa kuCanary Islands chakapararira nekukurumidza mukati meMediterranean yose. Saizvozvo, inotangira munzvimbo dzemahombekombe egungwa reMediterranean pamwe nezvitsuwa zvaro, kusanganisira Sicily, Malta kana Krete, mune yekupedzisira iyo yekutanga specimen yakawanikwa.
Zvimwe zvinoda kuziva
Kutumbuka kwemuti uyu kutanga, asi chinonyanya kushamaira ihwo ruvara rwayo runokatyamadza runopa kuratidzwa kukuru maruva akati wandei anogadzirwa neiyi herbaceous, asi mushure mekutumbuka kubva pakati paKukadzi kusvika kutanga kwaKurume, ruvara rwegirinhi rwakarasika uye runoshanduka kuva neruvara rwepepuru, izvo zvinomiririra dormancy yekukurumidza yekudyara iyo inowanzo fanika nekuchinja kwakakurumbira ayo ehupenyu kutenderera kuti aenderane nekukasira shanduko mumamiriro enharaunda kwaanokura.
Kune rimwe divi, kune humbowo hwakanyorwa maererano necytotoxic mhedzisiro iyo inogadzira zvimwe zvemakemikari ezve mhando iyi, iri mukutonga kweaphytopathogens uyezve yekurapa mamota akaipa anowanikwa mune zvegomarara repazamu, kunyangwe iyo yekupedzisira isati yave nechikumbiro chekurapa.
Izvi zvinhu zvinoshandurwa kuita chinhu chinopa mvura iyo inoshandiswa muchimiro chemakwenzi tii, ayo maererano nekutsvaga, anokwanisa kumisa kukura kwesero mumamota akaipa kwemaawa mashanu. Ichi chiri muchikamu chekuyedza, sezvo zvichiri kudikanwa kuti uone kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvinonyatsorwisa aya maseru ekenza.