Cypress (Cupressus)

El cypress Iyo conifer inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda, uye kune zvikonzero zvakawanda: inoshivirira kuchekerera kwazvo, inodzivisa chando, haiwanzo kuva nezvipembenene kana zvirwere zvakakosha ... mijenya kazhinji, uye zvakare masitepisi nemabhalconi.

Kune marudzi mazhinji, mamwe akareba kwazvo, ari kushandiswa pamusoro pese sehedges, mamwe acho akaderera asi akanaka seakanaka. Saka, Ungaziva sei kuti ndeipi yekuisa mukona yega yega? Zvakanaka, zve izvo, hapana chakafanana nekuverenga maitiro ayo 😉.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwecypress

Cypress izwi ratinoshandisa kureva kumiti yejenisi Cupressus, inokura munzvimbo dzakadzikama dzeNorth Hemisphere, zvese muNyika Yekare neNew. Ivo vanosvika pakakwirira nezve ingangoita 20-40 metres, ine hunde iyo ukobvu hwayo ingangoita 60-100 masentimita. Iyo saizi ipiramidhi.

Mashizha acho anogara akasvibira, 2 kusvika 6mm kureba, akaturikidzana ari maviri akatarisana, uye akasvibira. Inotumbuka munguva yechando. Maruva ehurume neechikadzi anoonekwa pamuenzaniso mumwe chete, mukono unogadzira machena machena uye orenji oval, uye echikadzi idenderedzwa rakatsvuka kana kuti tsvuku kana raibva.

Mhando huru

Inonyanya kufarirwa ndeiyi:

Cupressus arizonica

Inozivikanwa seye Arizona cypress, iwo muti wemuno kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States nekuchamhembe kweMexico izvo inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu, ine trunk inosvika 50cm muhupamhi. Mashizha awo akachena-girini kana bhuruu-girini.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Cupressus arizonica

Cupressus macrocarpa

Inozivikanwa seye Monterey cypress, iwo muti wemuno kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweUnited States uko anogona kusvika kukwirira 30 metres. Korona yacho yakafara, iine girini yakasvibira ine mashizha.

Cupressus macrocarpa var. weva

Inozivikanwa semonamoni yemisidhari kana yemononi paini, iri dzakasiyana siyana C. macrocarpa , que inosvika gumi nemaviri pakureba uye kuti ine yero-yeruvara rwegreenish, iyo inopa hunonhuwira hwemaimu

Nyaya inoenderana:

Ndimu pine (Cupressus macrocarpa var. Goldcrest)

Cupressus sempervirens

Inozivikanwa seyakajairika cypress kana Mediterranean cypress, iwo muti wemuno kumabvazuva kweMediterranean, iyo inogona kusvika 30 metres uye kunyange 42m. Iyo tsika ndeye piramidhi, ine gobvu rakasvibira girini mashizha.

Cupressus leylandii

Inozivikanwa seLeyland hybrid cypress, iyo yakasarudzika hybridi iyo inouya kubva pamuchinjikwa uri pakati Cupressus macrocarpa y Chamaecyparis nootkatensis. Inosvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu, ine mashizha matema akasvibira.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Cupressus leylandii

Cupressus lusitanica

Inozivikanwa semusidhari weSan Juan kana cypress yeMexico, muti unozvarwa kuMexico neCentral America uyo inosvika pamamita makumi mana pakukwirira, ine hunde iri pakati pe 1,5-2 metres muhupamhi. Korona yacho yakaumbana, ine mashizha matema akasvibira.

Ndedzipi tarisiro dzainoda?

Kana iwe uchida kuva nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti uzvichengete seinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Isa cypress yako kunze kwenyika, kunyangwe muzuva rose kana mune semi-mumvuri. Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo, zvakakosha kuti, kana iwe uchida kuva nazvo pasi, inodyarwa padanho repasi remamita gumi kubva pombi uye nevamwe.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: mulch mix (iri kutengeswa pano) ne 30% perlite (iri kutengeswa pano).
• Garden: haisi kuda, asi kana ivhu riine drainage yakanaka inokura zvirinani.

Kudiridza

Moderate kusvika pasi. Munguva yekutanga uye kunyanya zhizha zvichave zvakafanira kudiridza avhareji katatu katatu pasvondo, asi iro rinosara regore iine imwe kana maviri svondo rinodiridza rinogona kukwana.

Inofanirwa kutariswa kuti mumamiriro ekunze anopisa uye akaomarara frequency yacho ichave yakakwira kupfuura mune ayo anononoka uye / kana kunaya.

Vanyoreri

Kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha Zvinenge zvichikurudzirwa kubhadhara, kungave nemakemikari manyowa kana neakasikwa iwo. Kana iwe ukasarudza iyo yekutanga, tevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa pane chigadzirwa kurongedza nekuti zvikasadaro njodzi yekuwedzeredza ichave yakakwira.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Zvese nezve mafetiraiza

Kuwanza

Cypress inowanza nembeu, iyo yekumera inoda kutonhora. Nechikonzero ichi, kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine chando, unogona kudzidyara zvakananga muhari neyakajairwa substrate uye rega zvisikwa zvitore nzira yacho; Zvikasadaro, iwe uchafanirwa kuvaseta ivo mufiriji kwemwedzi mitatu patembiricha ingangoita 6 degrees Celsius

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Kana iwe unayo muhari, kuisa makore maviri ega ega.

Madenda nezvirwere

Yakanyanya kusagadzikana, asi iri panjodzi borer, cochineal uye kunyanya yakaoma cypress. Iwo maviri ekutanga kuchengeta muti wakanyatsodiridzwa uye kutarisirwa haukonzere matambudziko akakomba (uye achiri kugona kurapwa nawo diatomaceous pasi), asi zvine chekuita neyekupedzisira, zvinokurudzirwa kuita marapirwo ekudzivirira aine fungal-based fungicide kubva muchirimo kusvika matsutso.

Kuchekerera

Kunonoka nguva yechando Zvirwere, zvisina kusimba uye zvakaputswa matavi anofanirwa kubviswa. Zvakare, izvo zviri kukura zvakawandisa zvinofanirwa kutemerwa.

Rusticity

Zvinoenderana nemhando yezvipenyu, asi zvese zvinodzivirira chando, zvirinani kudzika -4ºC. Asi semuenzaniso iyo Cupressus sempervirens inomira kusvika -10ºC uye Cupressus arizonica kusvika -18ºC.

Chii chinonzi cypress?

Sora rekushongedza

Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya senge ruzhowa rurefu, asi zvakare inowanzo kuve nyaya yetiyiyamu. Uye zvakare, inogona kushandiswazve sebhonsai, kana kungoita semuti wehari 😉.

Madera

Iyo huni yakanaka mukugadzirwa uye inopa kunhuwirira kwakafanana neiyo yemisidhari. Inoshandiswa mukuvaka uye mukuveza.

Iwe wafungei nezve cypress?