Cytisus

Cytisus zvirimwa zvinogadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwemaruva, uyezve vanozviita nenzira yekuti kana uri mwaka, dzimwe nguva zvinonetsa kuona mashizha. Asi kana izvi zvikaita sechinhu chidiki kwauri, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iwo akanaka kune epasi-ekuchengetedza mapindu, pamwe nekukura muhari.

Nekuda kwenzvimbo dzavakatangira, uye zvichidaro nekushanduka kwavo, vanotsungirira kusanaya kwemvura chero bedzi isingagare zvakanyanya. uye kupisa kwakanyanya hakuvakuvadze chero bedzi vasingapfuure makumi mana madigiri centigrade.

Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweCytisus

Aya ndiwo mamakwenzi, makwenzi (masabhabhu) kana miti inowanikwa kuEurope, Middle East neNorth Africa. Iyo genus, Cytisus, inoumbwa nemhando 87 dzinogamuchirwa, dzemakumi matatu neshanu dzakatsanangurwa. Dzinogona kukura kusvika pakakwirira pakati pemasendimita makumi mana kusvika pamamita gumi, uye mashizha awo akasvibira, kazhinji kacho anopararira pamativi ese.

Maruva ayo akabatanidzwa mu inflorescence pakati pehapwa, uye yero kana chena. Chibereko imhando yetsanga, chinova chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvemumagaro (mhuri yaFaceaceae), yakareba kana kushoma uye iine mhodzi mukati.

Mhando huru

Mhando huru dzeCytisus ndedzinotevera:

Cytisus grandiflorus

El Cytisus grandiflorus Iyo shriduling shrub yemuno kuchamhembe kweAfrica, uye maodzanyemba nekumadokero kweIberian Peninsula. Inokura kusvika pakukwirira zvakanyanya kwemamita 3, uye inokura madzinde nemashizha matema matatu.

Munguva yechirimo inoburitsa maruva yeyero, uye michero yayo mitsetse ine mitsetse-yakatetepa ine mhodzi.

Cytisus multiflorus

El Cytisus multiflorus, inozivikanwa semutsvairo chena, shrub yakaberekerwa kuIberian Peninsula. Inosvika kureba kwemamita maviri pakukwirira, ine matavi anochinjika ayo anotumbuka mashizha ari nyore uye ane mutsara-lanceolate ari kumusoro, uye ezasi trifoliate.

Muchirimo uye kusvika pakutanga kwezhizha inoburitsa maruva machena akarongedzwa mumasumbu. Rutsanga rune mvere, uye rwakareba anenge 2,5cm.

Zvinyorwa

El Cytisus oromediterraneus (kana pamberi Cytisus purgans), inozivikanwa se piorno serrano, shrub yemuno kuFrance, iyo Iberia Peninsula uye North Africa. Inokura kusvika pamamita makumi mashanu pakureba, ine zvidiki, mashizha egirini anodonha nekukurumidza.

Kubva muchirimo kusvika kutanga kwezhizha inoburitsa yero maruva. Zvibereko zvacho ndezviyo zvine huremu hunosvika 2-3cm.

Cytisus scoparius

El Cytisus scoparius, inozivikanwa semutsvairo mutema kana mutsvuku tsvuku, is shrub yemuno kuEurope, ichinyatsooneka mune mamwe matunhu eSpain (muCanary Islands pachokwadi inoonekwa seinokanganisa, saka yakaverengerwa mu Spanish Catalog yeInvasive Alien Mhando, nekudaro vachirambidza kutora kwavo, kutengeserana, traffic uyezve kuisirwa kwavo munzvimbo yakasikwa).

Igwenzi rakareba kusvika pamamita maviri, nematavi akasvibira uye mashoma mashoma matatu mashizha. Inotumbuka muchirimo uye kutanga kwezhizha, ichigadzira maruva yeyero.

Iyo ine mishonga inoshandiswa, kunyanya se diuretic uye antiedematous.

Cytisus striatus

El Cytisus striatus, inozivikanwa se escobon, ine shrub shrub inowanikwa munzvimbo yekumadokero kweIberian Peninsula neNorth Africa. Inosvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita matanhatu, nematavi anobuda mashizha matatu kana mashoma.

Munguva yechirimo inoburitsa yega maruva eyero, uye michero yayo ine mvere dzakazara dzine mvere dzine mhodzi.

Ndezvipi kuchengetwa kunodiwa naCytisus?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

Izvo zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kuve kunze, muzuva rakazara. Sezvo ivo vanowanzokura zvakanyanya (anenge mita) kuyambuka, vachiumba akawandisa kana mashoma masango akaomesesa, chakanakira ndechekuti kana vachida kuchengetwa pasi vanofanirwa kuiswa padaro kubva pamadziro, madziro nemiti mirefu saka kuti vanogona kuva nehunhu hwakanaka.

Zvisinei, kana uine nzvimbo shoma, usanetseka nekuti unogona kuzvichekesa pasina matambudziko kuti zviwedzere kuumbika.

Pasi

• Garden: inokura muvhu rakaorera, iine drainage yakanaka kwazvo. Compact ivhu harifanirwe kudyarwa.
• Ruva poto: zadza nhete inosvika 2cm yevhu rinoputika kana mabhora evhu, uyezve nemusanganiswa wepasi rose substrate ine perlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
  Poto inofanirwa kunge iine maburi pachigadziko chayo iyo mvura inogona kubuda kana ichidiridza.

Kudiridza

Moderate kusvika pasi. Iyo Cytisus inotsigira zvakanaka iyo - short- yakaoma nguva kana ivo vari mubindu, asi ivo vanoziva kuti iyo yekumwisa ndeye yakajairwa, kunyanya kana ichirimwa muhari.

Pakati pese, zvinokurudzirwa kubvumira ivhu kana substrate kuti iome zvakanyatsonaka usati wanyorovesa zvakare. Zvino, kana paine fungidziro yemvura, usadiridze.

Vanyoreri

Kunyoreswa kwevhiki kana kwevhiki mbiri muchirimo nomuzhizha Iine fetiraiza yakaita seguano, ichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji, ichashanda kuve nemiti yakanaka.

Kuwanza

Iyo Cytisus wedzera nembeu muchirimo, kuvadyara semuenzaniso mumabhedhi embeu kana mapoto ega ega ane substrate yemabhedhi embeu.

Rusticity

Zvinoenderana nerudzi, asi vanomira inotonhora tsime uye isina kusimba kusvika pakati nepakati echando kusvika -7ºC.

Iwe unofungei nezve izvi zvinomera?