Kana iwe uchida maruva anoshamisira uye ekunze, Ndine chokwadi chekuti uchafarira kusangana ne Kudya kwakakura. Ichi chirimwa chakanaka hachingonakidzi chero nharaunda, asi zvakare chinopesana uye chiri nyore kukura. Chii chimwe chatingakumbira?
Muchinyorwa chino tichatsanangura kuti muriwo uyu chii, maitiro ayo ndeapi uye kuti chii chaunoda kutarisirwa. Zvirokwazvo: Zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve Kudya kwakakura.
Chii chinonzi dietes grandiflora?
La Kudya kwakakura Chirimwa chinotumbuka chiri chemhuri iridaceae. Imhando yeruva rakaberekerwa kunzvimbo dzemahombekombe eSouth Africa, kunyanya kubva kumabvazuva. Kusiyana nehama dzayo munzvimbo yeMedithera, rudzi urwu runotumbuka nguva dzose kubva munaApril kusvika munaSeptember. Maruva echirimwa ichi anoita kuti kuwirirana kwawo nemaruva kuve pachena, kunyange zvazvo ari maduku, nokudaro achisimbisa mhepo yemusango ine makwenzi. Tinogona kutaura kuti inongofanana nouswa hunoyevedza hunobudisawo maruva akaisvonaka.
Sezvo inobva kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica, hazvishamisi kuti inoshivirira kupisa, kusanaya kwemvura (kana yakatosimbiswa) uye kunyange chando chaizvo, kusvika pamwero wakati. Zvakare, Inonyatsoenderana nemhando dzese dzevhu. Sezvo uri muriwo unokurumidza kusimba, wakanakira kushandiswa mukusachengeta uye kurima gadheni.
Tsananguro uye zvinoshandiswa
Kazhinji, all Kudya vanomira pachena nekuve nemarhizomes anokura makwenzi akavhurika uye akareruka, zvakafanana netsime. Kazhinji dzine hurefu huri pakati pemasendimita makumi mana nezana uye dzine mashizha matete uye marefu akaita sebakatwa. Imwe neimwe yedzinde dzezvirimwa izvi inotakura mabhatani akati wandei. Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti maruva anogara mazuva mashomanana chete, matsva anovhura nguva dzose munguva yemaruva.
Zvinofanira kutaurwa kudaro maruva e Kudya kwakakura ndivo vakuru kusvika masendimita gumi. Iwo anoumbwa nehwerengedzo yemapeta machena matanhatu. Mitatu yacho ine mitsetse yeyero inoshanda semidhiraivha yemashavishavi nenyuchi. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vane mabhana akamira eruvara rwakapfava lilac.
Zvakajairika kuvhiringa nayo Iridium kudya, nekuti maruva avo akafanana kwazvo, asi zvishoma zvishoma. Kazhinji vari pakati pemasendimita matanhatu kusvika masere. Mukuwedzera, sepals emhando iyi ipfupi uye haina poindi. Panyaya ye Kudya bicolor, ruvara rwakanyanya kucheneruka uye rine mavara matatu ebrown ane matani matsvuku akasiyana. Maruva aya kazhinji ane dhayamita iri pakati pemasendimita mashanu kusvika matanhatu uye sepals awo anoguma pane imwe poindi uye ane chimiro chakaurungana.
Nezve kushandiswa kunopihwa kune Kudya kwakakura, izvi hazvisi zvekushongedza chete. Ichi chirimwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, chingave chiri choga kana muminda, kumiririra mhando dzemamiriro ekunze eMediterranean uye kushongedza mapindu evhu. Mukuwedzera, nekuda kweiyo rhizomes saka hunhu hweiyo Kudya, dzakasimwa dzakawanda kusimbisa materu uye kudzora kukukurwa.
Kurimwa kweDietes grandiflora
Kana tichida ruva iri uye tiri kufunga kuririma isu pachedu, zvinokosha kuti tizvizivise nezvemachengeterwo arinoda. Zvakanaka, iyo Kudya kwakakura Inofarira kuiswa munzvimbo ine zuva rakazara. Nenzira iyi inozokwanisa kutumbuka zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, inobvumirawo mumvuri usina kukwana, asi hauna kunaka. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kutumbuka kwayo kuchave kushoma kushamisira. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyi yemiriwo inopesana nezvirwere uye zvipembenene, rombo rakanaka.
Kana iri ivhu, rinogona kuva jecha, loamy kana clayey. Chainofanirwa kuve nacho idhiraivha yakanaka, hupfumi hwepakati uye humwe hunyoro, uye kugona kugara uchitonhorera. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti zvinomera izvi vanoda madiridziro ane mwero uye akati paradzane; hapana chingafashamisa nyika. Sezvinoita muzvirimwa zvakawanda, zviri nani kudiridza zvishoma asi kuzviita kakawanda pane kudiridza kamwe chete nguva zhinji uye kudira matani emvura pazviri.
Kana zvasvika pakubatsira Kudya kwakakura nekugadzirwa kwemaruva, zvakanakisisa ku isai fetereza pakupera kwaKurume. Kana zvichibvira, inofanira kunge iine yakakwirira ye phosphorus. Mukuwedzera, zvichafadza zvikuru kutumbuka kwechirimwa ichi kana tikabvisawo maruva ekare emaruva uye mashizha akaoma. Nenzira iyi tinokwanisa kukurudzira maruva zvakare.
Muchidimbu, the optimal conditions for Kudya kwakakura Ndizvo zvinotevera:
- Nzvimbo: Zuva rakazara ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo, asi semi-mumvuri inogoneka zvakare.
- Kupisa: Inoshivirira tembiricha inosvika madhigirii gumi nemaviri pasi pe zero.
- Pasi: Sandy, loamy kana clayey. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti ine drainage yakanaka.
- Irrigation: Yakaparadzana uye ine mwero.
Kana waifarira Kudya kwakakura, Ndinokurudzira zvikuru kuti urikure kumba, muhari kana mubindu. Ichi chirimwa chakanaka zvikuru chiri nyore kuchengeta, sezvo chiri muriwo usingamiri.