El dota Ndiwo muti wakakura kwazvo wekushongedza, uine kukura nekukurumidza uye iyo zvakare inopa inonakidza mumvuri mukati megore uye yezhizha mwedzi. Kuva nechiratidziro mubindu iri zvirokwazvo isarudzo inonakidza kwazvo, nekuti nehuremu hwekuchengeta unogona kunakidzwa nerunako rwayo.
Uye ndizvozvo, kazhinji, inomira zvine mwero kusvika kuchando chakanyanyaSaka kana tembiricha ikadzika pasi pe zero zero munharaunda yako, haufanire kunetseka, nekuti hazvizokuvadzwa nekukuvara.
Mavambo uye hunhu hweadota
Fresno izwi rinoshandiswa kureva boka remiti yemhando yeFraxinus, iyo inoumbwa nemhando dzinosvika makumi matanhatu neshanu dzemarudzi, mazhinji acho anoomarara, anobva kunzvimbo dzakadzikama uye dzimwe dzinopisa dzenyika. Ivo vanowanzo svika pakukwirira kwepamusoro kwemamita makumi maviri, iine trunk yakatwasuka uye yesimbi. Mashizha acho akabatanidzwa kwazvo, kashoma kuve nyore, girini muvara..
Ivo dioecious; Kureva, kune tsoka dzechikadzi nedzemurume. Maruva acho akabatanidzwa mune yero yero kana chena inflorescences. Chibereko chacho samara, ndiko kuti, muchero wakaoma unoumbwa nebapiro rakapetenuka rezvinyama zvine mutsindo kubva pamadziro eovari yeruva. Basa rayo kusimudzira kupararira kwembeu nemhepo.
Mhando huru
Fraxinus Americana
Inozivikanwa seAmerican chena dota, Carolina madota, American dota, kana chena dota, iwo muti wakasarudzika unowanikwa kumabvazuva kweNorth America uyo inokura kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi nemashanu. Mashizha awo akasvibira, asi anoshanduka kuita yero, tsvuku, kana shava mumatsutso asati adonha. Iine hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwemakore zana.
Midzi ine tonic, sudorific, diuretic, purgative, astringent uye emmenagogue zvivakwa.
Fraxinus angustifolia
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Arielinson
Inozivikanwa seyashoma-mashizha madota, yakamanikana-mashizha madota, kana yekumaodzanyemba madota, iwo muti wakasarudzika unowanikwa kumatunhu akadzikama ekumaodzanyemba kweEurope neNorth Africa. MuSpain tinoiwana muIberian Peninsula yese, inowanzovhenganiswa nemipopuri, miwillow nemipopura.
Inokura kusvika pamamita makumi mashanu pakureba, uye mashizha awo akasvibira, nepamusoro pekunze uye nechepazasi pepabhuru, kunze kwekuvhuvhuta pavanoshanduka orenji kana kutsvuka.
Fraxinus excelsior
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Sauce
Inozivikanwa semadota ekuchamhembe, yakajairwa madota, kana yakafaranuka madota, iri mhando yemunozvarwa kuEurope. MuSpain tinayo kuchamhembe kweIberian Peninsula. Inokura kusvika pamamita makumi mashanu pakureba, uye mashizha awo akasvibira.
Iyo inoshandiswa zvese seyekushongedza muminda mikuru, semushonga wechivanhu, sezvo mapepa ayo nemakwati ane anti-kupisa, laxative uye diuretic zvivakwa.
Fraxinus ornus
Inozivikanwa semaruva emaruva, orno, manna ash kana maruva madota, iwo muti wakasarudzika unowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope uye maodzanyemba akadziva kumadokero kweAsia ayo inosvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita matanhatu kusvika gumi. Mashizha acho akasvibira, anoshanduka kuita yero mumatsutso asati awira.
Iyo gum inotapira inoburitswa nemhando iyi, inonzi mana, ine diuretic, anti-inflammatory, venotonic uye laxative zvinhu.
Muti wedota unochengetwa sei?
Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:
Nzvimbo
Ndiwo muti unofanirwa kuve kunze kwenyika, muzuva rakazara kana mumvuri wakasarudzika. Midzi yacho inoparadza, saka haifanirwe kudyarwa isingasviki gumi metres kubva pombi, madziro, nezvimwe
Pasi
Kwete kubvunza. Inoenderana neese marudzi ese epasi. Chinhu chega chaunofanirwa kuchengeta mupfungwa ndechekuti kana uchizove nacho muhari kwechinguva, chiizadze nema substrate senge iyo yepasi rose yezvirimwa (zviri kutengeswa pano) ne 20% perlite (iri kutengeswa pano).
Kudiridza
Moderate kusvika kazhinji. Haifanire kurapwa senge chirimwa chemumvura, asi kana chiri muvhu unogona kudiridza kazhinji. Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uine iyo muhari, idiridza katatu kana mana pavhiki panguva yekupisa uye yakaoma mwaka, uye mazuva ese mana kusvika mashanu kusvika kusara kwegore.
Vanyoreri
Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha nema organic manyowa, senge mazai emazai, guano, manyowa, manyowa akasvibira, Etc.
Kuchekerera
Pakupera kwematsutso matavi akaoma, anorwara uye asina kusimba anofanirwa kutemwa. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuchekerera iyo iri kutora yakareba kwazvo, asi haina kukurudzirwa sezvo danda remuti chiri chirimwa chinongowana chimiro chayo sekufamba kwemakore.
Kuwanza
Wedzera ne mhodzi, ayo anofanira kudyarwa muchando kuitira kuti atonhorere pasi asati amera. Muchiitiko chekugara munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze anodziya (senge Mediterranean), unofanirwa stratify them mufiriji kwemwedzi mitatu uye wozovasima muhari muchirimo. Nenzira iyi iwe unowana yakakwira chikamu chekubudirira.
Rusticity
Iyo yakawanda kwazvo yeFraxinus marudzi anomira nechando kusvika -18ºC, asi hadziite zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya.
Chii chinoshandiswa icho chinopihwa?
Chishongo
Ndiwo muti wakanaka uyo uri nyore kutarisira uye unopa unofadza mumvuri. Mumagadheni akapamhamha anotaridzika kunge senge yakasarudzika specimen kana mumapoka. Chii chimwe, inogona kushandiswa sebhonsai.
Mishonga
Vamwe, vakaita Fraxinus ornus kana the Fraxinus AmericanaVane mishonga sezvataona. Midzi nemashizha zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, mu infusion.
Madera
Ash huni, kunyanya iya yeEuropean akasiyana (Fraxinus ornus), inopokana kwazvo, zvekuti inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kugadzira fenicha yekicheni, makabati, nezvimwe.
Wakafungei nezvemuti wedota?