ari elm miti Ndiyo miti iyo avo vanogara munzvimbo dzinodzikama vajaira kuona, asi avo vanogara kumaodzanyemba havawanzonakidzwa nerunako rweiyi inoshamisa jenareti yezvirimwa, kunze kweiyo inoshandiswa kune bonsai. Ivo vane hukasha uye vanoshivirira kuchekerera zvakanaka, zvichivaita sarudzo inokwezva yekuva nayo mubindu.
Semuti wakanaka wakasarudzika wemamiriro ekunze anotonhorera uri, mumatsutso kana tembiricha iri chaiyo, inosvibisa mashizha ayo yero kana tsvuku zvichienderana nerudzi. Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezve elm miti?
Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweemiti miti
Kwakatangira miti iyi kuri muEurope, America, kutosvika muAsia. Ivo vanogara mumasango ane mwaka wavo unosiyaniswa, nehurezi hwakadzikira uye kutonhora kwechando nechando. Kuve munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzepasi, zvinoita kuti tivimbise izvozvo inogona kukura mumhando dzese dzevhu kunze kwejecha chete, uye pokana nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana siyana kunze kwekunopisa. Ngatirangarirei kuti miti inodonhedza ine matambudziko mazhinji ekugara mumamiriro ekunze umo musina mutsauko pakati pemwaka.
Zvichienderana nerudzi, inogona kukura kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita makumi matatu kana gumi metres, uye korona inogona kuyera kubva pamamita matanhatu kusvika gumi. Tinogona kufunga kuti hausi muti wakakodzera magadheni madiki, uye nechikonzero chakanaka, asi sezvatakambotaura, inoshivirira kuchekerera zvakanaka uye icho chinhu chekufunga nezvacho kunyanya kana iwe usina nzvimbo yakawanda kana kana iwe uchida kuti ive inodzorwa. Kuchenjerera kunofanirwa kutorwa kwete kuisima padhuze nepombi sezvo midzi yayo inogona kuityora.
Mhando dzemiti yemiti
Kune marudzi mazhinji, anotevera ari anozivikanwa kwazvo:
Chizvarwa Ulmus
Ndizvo elm miti "Chokwadi" kutaura kudai. Vanogara munzvimbo zhinji dzekuchamhembe Hemisphere: Europe, Siberia, Japan, kunyangwe kusvika kuMexico. Iwo anodonhedza kana semi-deciduous miti, ane marefu akareba kupfuura gumi remamita.
ulmus glabra
Inozivikanwa se montane elm kana yemakomo elm, uye muti unodonha unomera munzvimbo dzemakomo eEurope. Inosvika kureba kwemamita makumi matatu, uye ine korona yakaoma kwazvo yakaumbwa nemashizha ari nyore uye mamwe.
ulmus pumila
Inozivikanwa se Siberia elm, muti wakasarudzika uyo inosvika gumi nemaviri pakureba. Mukombe waro wakadzikira uye unenge wakavhurika kupfuura weiyo U. glabrous, uye yakanyanyisa. Inokura musango kumabvazuva kweSiberia, kuchamhembe kweChina, India neKorea.
Ulmus mudiki
El zvakajairika elm kana negrillo muti wakasarudzika uyo, kunyangwe uine zita rekuti »diki» inogona kusvika gumi nemashanu pakureba. Inowanikwa kuEurope, kusanganisira Spain (kunze kwezvitsuwa kwayakaunzwa uye yakave yakasarudzika), pamwe neNorth Africa neWestern Asia.
ulmus laevis
Inozivikanwa se kudedera elm, pedunculated elm kana European chena elm. Iwo muti unodonha unosvika 30-35 metres kukwirira, ine korona yakati wandei uye isina mataundi.
Genus Zelkova
ari Zelkova Ivo vanozvarwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope vachisvika kusvika kuEast Asia, uye kukwirira kwavo kuri pakati pemamita maviri (Zelkova sicula) kusvika pamamita anodarika makumi matatu nemashanu.
Zelkova parvifolia
Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare se Ulmus parvifolia (Iri parizvino izita rakakodzera resainzi, saka chiri chikamu cheiyo Ulmus genus uye kwete Zelkova). Inonyanya kufarirwa kunzi Chinese elm, uye iri mhando yemunozvarwa kuAsia, kunyanya China, Japan, Korea neVietnam. Inosvika 20 metres, uye inogona kuve yakasarudzika kana semi-yakasvibira girini zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze.
zelkova nire
Uyu muti wausingawani mune zvakasikwa. Ndiro rimwe remazita akapihwa kurimwa kwe Ulmus parvifoliaakadanwa Ulmus parvifolia 'Nire-keyaki'. Iyo inosiyana nemhando yemhando nekorona yayo, iyo yakazara nevanhu nemashizha madiki.
Zelkova Serrata
Kuzivikanwa se zelkova anobva kuJapan, uye inowanikwa kuJapan, Korea, kumabvazuva kweChina, uye Taiwan. Inosvika kureba kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi, uye ine korona yakavhurika, ine matavi akasvibira kwazvo.
Ndeipi tarisiro yavanoda?
Kana iwe uchida kuve ne elm mubindu, tinokurudzira kuti iwe utarise izvo zvatichazokuudza pazasi:
Nzvimbo
Elm miti dzinofanira kuchengetwa kunze, dzakasimwa mubindu. Nekuda kwehukuru hukuru hwavanosvika, uye nekukurumidza kwavo kukura, chakanakira kuvaisa muvhu nekukasira.
Nzvimbo yakakodzera ichave kwavanogashira mwenje wezuva zuva rese (kana yakawanda yacho), uye kwavanenge vari kure kure sezvinobvira kubva pombi, pasi pevhu, nezvimwe. Midzi yawo inopararira zvakanyanya uye, mukuwedzera, yakasimba, saka zvakakosha kuti ingangoita gumi metres (zvirinani) kubva kune chero chinhu chisina kusimba.
Kudiridza
Ivo vanogona kutsungirira kusanaya kwemvura, asi vanokura zvirinani kana vakadiridzwa nguva nenguva. Munguva yezhizha, kana yakanyatsooma uye ichidziya, zviri nani kuvapa vangangoita 3-4 masvondo ekudiridzira kuitira kuti vataridzike.
Panguva yekudiridzira, wedzera mvura inodikanwa kuitira kuti ivhu rinyorovedzwe, uye dzivisa kunyorovesa mashizha nekuti zvikasadaro dzinopisa kana zuva rovarova.
Pasi
Elm miti haisi kukumbira. Vanokura kunyangwe mu limestone pasina dambudziko. Asi zvinokurudzirwa kuti dzive dzakaorera, uye kuti kana kwanaya zvakanyanya kana kuti zvine simba havagare vakafashirwa kwenguva refu.
Vanyoreri
Unogona kuvabhadhara muchirimo uye kusvika pakupera kwezhizha game Organic mafetiraiza, asi hachisi chinhu chinodiwa chero bedzi ivhu rakaorera.
Kuchekerera
Ini ndinopa zano pamusoro pekuchekerera ivo. Runako rwe elms rwuri mukutakura kwavo, muchimiro chemagirazi avo, mukukwirira kwavo kwepanyama. Zvino, kana vaine matavi akaoma ipapo vanogona kubviswa pakupera kwechando.
Kuwanza
Ivo vanobereka neinoshamisa nyore ne mbeu, iyo inofanirwa kudyarwa mumatsutso kuti imere muchirimo, kungave mumabhedhi embeu panze kana mamiriro ekunze ari kutonhora kana kutonhora munguva yechando, kana mune tupperware mufriji kana, pane zvinopesana, ichidziya kana inotonhorera haina kusimba ( kusvika ku -2º).
Imwe nzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya yekubereka ndiyo kuisa mhepo, iyo inofanirwa kugadzirirwa muchirimo kuti ipatsanure mushure mezhizha.
Zvipembenene
Maelms anogona kuve neaya:
- Borer: Chaizvoizvo, iyo scolytus scolytus. Inoonekwa kunyanya mune zvekare kana zvisina kusimba zvienzaniso.
- Elm Galeruca: maruva emabete Galerucella luteola mashizha anodyiwa, kuchisara tsinga chete.
- Mhashu: imhashu dzinodyawo mashizha. Ivo vanoshanda zvakanyanya mukati megore. Ivo vanofanirwa kurapwa nekukurumidza nemalathion zvipembenene.
- Drills: zvimwe zvipembenene, zvakadai se Zeuzera Pyrina, vanoboora hunde, vachinetesa zvakanyanya.
Zvirwere
Ivo vari panjodzi yekuhukura cankers, uye pamusoro pezvose, kune iyo elm graphiosis. Kune mamwe elms akaomesesa (Ulmus parvifolia, uye mamwe marimi akadai seAugumn Goridhe), asi iyo ulmus pumila semuenzaniso ine nguva yakaipa.
Mushonga wakanakisa ndeyekudzivirira kuchekerera nekuchengetedza miti kuti idiridzwe zvakanaka uye itarisirwe
Rusticity
Zvinoenderana nemhando yezvisikwa, asi ese anopokana nechando kudzika -18 toC.
Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa zvavanopihwa?
Elms miti iyo dzinorimwa runako rwawo. Sezviratidziro zvakasarudzika, iwo zvirimwa zvinopa mumvuri, saka ivo pasina mubvunzo vakanakisa kunakidzwa nezhizha mubindu. Zvisinei, zvinofanirwa zvakare kutaurwa kuti vanoshanda zvakanyanya senge bonsai.
Iwe wafungei nezve elm? Une chero mumunda wako here?
Isu tine mubvunzo nezve elm mubindu.
Ane makore gumi nemaviri. Iri ndiro gore rekutanga kuti kupera kwaNyamavhuvhu dzinde rizere nemazavi, mabhururu uye mapururu ari kuyamwa tinotora sosi yehunde. Kwakadaro here? Chingave chii? Chiri chiri chisina kujairika chirimo pano. Isu tiri pakati peCatalonia.
Gracias!
Mhoro Irene.
Kwete, zvipembenene zvaunotaura hazvidyi sora remuti, asi mukume.
Muti ungangove uri kutumbuka. Elm maruva haanyanyo kuratidza, saka zviri nyore kwavari kuti vaende vasingazivikanwe. Unogona kuvaona pano.
Thanks.