Pakusarudza huswa hwese hwebindu uye nenzvimbo zhinji dzeveruzhinji, yakanaka sarudzo ndeye Fescue Arundinacea. Ihuswa hunogona kurarama zvakanaka mumwaka unotonhora uye hune hunyanzvi hwekujairana nenguva inotonhora uye yekushanduka. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kwazvo kumarudzi ese egadheni muIberian Peninsula yakapihwa mamiriro ekunze. Pakati pemazita avo akajairwa isu tinowana iwo eakareba cañuela uye akareba fescue. Kunyangwe iwe uine hukuru hukuru hwekugadzirisa, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa pane kwakasiyana tarisiro yaunoda.
Pano tave kuzokudzidzisa iwe zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezvazvo Fescue Arundinacea kana ukasarudza seshinda mubindu rako kuti unogona kuitarisira.
Mhando huru
Sezvatakambotaura, ihuswa hwenyika yeEurope uye nebasa rayo guru risati rashandiswa souswa hwaive chikafu chemombe. Hunhu hwekushomeka kune mamiriro anounza kushushikana kwakanyanya, Saka yakatanga kushandiswa sehuswa munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, nhandare yenhabvu, nezvimwe.
MuUSA muna 1931, ndipo apo zvirimwa zvakabva kuKentucky zvakatanga kuve nemukurumbira. Vakatanga kuidaidza kuti Kentucky 31. Yaiva piyona we Fescue Arundinacea inoshandiswa sehuswa. Kubva zvakawanikwa izvi, mhando iyi yakagadziridzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuti ive nemhedzisiro inowedzera. Pakati pekuvandudzwa kwemajini kwakaitwa ndiko kugadzikana kweshizha, kuita kwakawanda kukura padivi uye kushoma kutwasuka (izvi zvakakwana kudzivirira kutemwa, kukuvara uye kugara uchigadzirisa mabasa), rakasvibira ruvara rwegirini uye kukurira kukuru kuzvirwere.
Muma80s, mhando dzakasiyana dze Fescue Arundinacea uye rimwe nerimwe raishandiswa kupfuura rimwe. Kutakura kwerudzi urwu semi-simuka uye kunozviberekera zvakasikwa nekurereka. Yakadzika dense basal shizha clump mafomu. Haina maruva. Iyo ine yakasarudzika fibrous midzi sisitimu iyo inokwanisa kuenda zvakadzika mukati meiyo substrate kupfuura mamwe cespitose huswa hwemhando.
Tsananguro yakadzama
Mimwe michero inogona kunge iine rhizomes. Izvi zvinonakidza kana zvasvika pakuda kugadzirisa kugona kwekoloni kuti usimbe. Mashizha acho ndeemhando yakafanana neyemuchadenga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vane tsinga dzakaiswa dzakaenzana uye dzakatwasuka. Muchikamu chepamusoro cheshizha tsinga dzinoonekwa zvakanyanya kupfuura munzvimbo yepasi. Iyo micheto iri yakaoma uye hyaline. Ine pod yakatsemurwa uye hunde yacho yakatsvuka kana pingi kubva pachigadziko.
Iyo ine truncated ligule uye membranous mhando yegreenish ruvara. Iyo blade inosvika kungangoita 6mm yakafara. Atria yavo ine mvere uye yakatambanuka pakureba kubva pa0,2mm kusvika 1,5mm. Iyo yekuisa nzvimbo pakati pemuhara neshizha rakapamhamha zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi. Yakakamurwa zvakare uye ine vhudzi kumacheto. Sezvambotaurwa, haina maruva, asi ine inflorescence inoumbwa neyakajeka panicle. Chibereko chayo karyopsis yakapfeka. Iyo gramu imwe yemuchero uyu inokwanisa kutakura kusvika mazana mana ezviyo ayo anoshandiswa pakubereka kwayo. Izvi zvinopa iro mukana wakanaka wekukoloniira ivhu chero nguva mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza uye substrate zvazvibvumira.
Iyo midzi sisitimu yemhando ye fibrillar uye inogona kusvika pakadzika ye35 mm. Iyo cespitose mhando yemamiriro ekunze ane hunyanzvi nemidzi ine simba kwazvo. Naizvozvo, kushandiswa kwayo kwezvinhu zvakasiyana kunonakidza. Iyo yese midzi sisitimu inomutsidzirwa gore rega rega mukati megore remwaka.
Kurima kwe Fescue Arundinacea
Kana isu tine lawn ye Fescue Arundinacea, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti Goho rinofanirwa kuitwa nenzira yekuti tinosiya pakati pe5 kusvika 8 cm yekukwirira pakati pemashizha. Iwo akadzika kwazvo ndiwo akachekwa ayo anosara chete 3 cm kukwirira. Nekudaro, kukwirira uku kunogona kukonzera kuti ikombiswe nedzimwe mhando senge Poa annua uye mamwe maruva akarimwa. Kana tichida huswa hwakabatana zviri nani kurega chirimwa chiine hurefu ihwohwo kuti chivimbise kuti hachina mamwe makoloni.
Nezve kubereka, iyo yakareba cañuela inogona kutarisirwa pamatanho akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kana tiri muvhu revhu, hapana anodarika imwechete kana maviri mashandiro enitrogen fetiraiza anodikanwa pagore. Iwo anowanzoiswa nemvura yekudiridza. Nekudaro, ivhu riri jecha mhando rinoda mamwe mashandiro egore. Mhando dzakasiyana dzeFestuca Arundinácea dzinoda nitrogen shoma ndeidzo Chirungu Ray huswa kana Poa Pratense.
Iyo ine kushivirira kukuru kune ese ari maviri kutonhora uye kupisa, izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakakwana mukukura mune yedu yeIberia mamiriro ekunze. Mukati memhando dzese dzehuswa kunze uko, iyo Fescue Arundinacea Iyo ndiyo inoburitsa yakawanda uye yakadzika midzi mumwaka wechando. Muvhu rine midzi inogona kudzika inosvika makumi matanhatu. Uye zvakare, iri mhando inobatsira yehuswa nekuti inoenderana nemamiriro ekudiridza uye kusanaya kwemvura. Kuti uidiridzire, haifanirwe kunge iri yekudiridza yakadzika, yakakwana kuti ive yepamusoro uye ichiwedzera kudiridza.
Kudiridza uswa kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki kunopfuura kukwana. Hazvidi kudiridzwa zuva nezuva. Iyo, pasina kupokana, huswa hwehuswa hwakanyanya kupikisa kupisa.
Kushivirira
Iyo ingangove iri mhando inogadzira hushoma huwandu hwehuswa hwese inotonhorera mwaka tsangadzi. Mhando dzainadzo ndeyekuwedzera kukura uye kuwanda kwesimba. Ivo vanowanzo kuve neyakaunganidzwa nhete yechinhu chakaoma, asi kuwanda kwezvimwe zvirimwa hakuonekwe. Izvi zvinobatsira zvakanyanya kukoloni yeiyo substrate neiyi imwechete mhuka.
Inotonhora chaizvo kana ichifananidzwa nehumwe uswa. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti mamwe akaomarara echando anogona kudzikamisa iyo coloration yehuswa, asi haife. Iyo zvakare ine chaiko kushivirira kwekuve uri mumumvuri kwenguva yakareba. Kana mamiriro ekunze ari akanyorova, zvakanyanya zvinogona kutsungirira mumumvuri. Munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hushoma zvinowanzoitika kurwiswa nezvirwere zvakaita sefusarium.
Ndinovimba kuti nemazano aya unogona kutarisira iyo Fescue Arundinacea mubindu rako uye unakirwe nehunhu hwehuswa.