Muti wechestnut unoda kutarisirwa kunodiwa kuitira kuti ugone kubereka goho rakanaka. Iyo chestnut inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kudyisa zvipfuwo uye kana iwe uchida kuva negoho rakakura. Nokuda kweizvi, vanhu vakawanda vanobvunza chii chakanakisa fetiraiza yemiti yemachestnut.
Muchinyorwa chino tichakuudza kuti ndeipi yakanakisa fetereza yemabhiza, maitiro ayo uye mashandisirwo ayo.
Sei zvakakosha kuisa mupfudze miti yemachestnut?
Kunyorera miti yemachestnut kunodiwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:
- Iine unhu hwakanaka uye hunogadzirisa pakukura kwemutikunyanya mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu. Iyi ndiyo kiyi yekuyerera kwese kwemaruva uye fruiting iyo ichaitika gare gare.
- Inowedzera huwandu uye hutano hwemichero inowanikwa mukukohwa kwega kwega. Muchirimwa chechestnut, haisi yakakosha chete iyo inogona kubudisa, asiwo kana chestnut yakawanikwa ine mamiriro akakodzera ekushandiswa kwayo uye kutengesa.
- Zvinoita kuti chirimwa chigare chine utano uye chinochidzivirira kubva pakukonzera tumbuyu kana zvirwere. Zvidyarwa zvisina kudya zvinovaka muviri zvinonyanya kukwezva kune vamiririri nekuti hazvikure kuramba kushandisa simba uye zviwanikwa zvavanenge vasina.
Miti yemachestnut inofanira kuiswa fetiraiza nemafetireza akati wandei epagore muna Chivabvu naGunyana. Iwe unozviita zvisinei nekuti fetiraiza yaunosarudza ndeye organic kana mineral, nekuti muzviitiko zvese izvi chinangwa chakafanana. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise mamiriro evhu uye kuongorora hutano hwechestnut yako, seizvi ichakubatsira kuona nguva yakanaka yekuisa fetereza.
Ramba uchifunga kuti kunyangwe iri riri zano renyanzvi, haasi minda yese ine hunhu hwakafanana.
Ndezvipi zvinovaka muviri zvinoda miti yemachestnut?
Kuti kuve nekugadzirwa kwakanaka kwemiti yemachestnut, zvinodikanwa kuti vave nehupfumi hwakakwana vasati vadyara. Izvi zvinowira pasi kune matatu makuru anodiwa macroelements: potassium (K), nitrogen (N) uye phosphorous (P).
Kunyangwe zvidikanwi zviripo mumatanho ese ehupenyu, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti nhanho imwe neimwe inoita basa rinotungamira. Kukura kwezvirimwa zvine hutano kubva mukudzvara kuchaitwa kuburikidza nenitrogen.
Ichi chikafu chinoita sebhatiri rinobvumira matavi ese nemashizha kuti aumbe uye kupa chimiro chechirimwa. Kuvapo kwephosphorus uye potassium kunowedzera kukosha sezvo nguva inopfuura uye nguva yemaruva uye fruiting inotanga.
Naizvozvo, munofanira kuona kuti fetereza yamuchaisa iri muchiyero chakakodzera kuita izvi. Micronutrients inofanirawo kunge iripo muhuwandu hwakakodzera, saka nyanzvi dzakawanda mumunda dzinokurudzira mineral fertilizer.
Ndeipi fetiraiza yakanakisa yemiti yemachestnut?
Chestnut miti inogona kushandisa hupfumi hwemhando dzakasiyana dzefetiraiza. Zvigadzirwa zvepamusha zveorganic hazvidhure, zvine macro uye micronutrients, uye zvinononoka-kuburitsa. Asi pamwe bhenefiti yayo huru ndeyekuti batsira kudyisa chestnuts uchivandudza zvakanyanya mamiriro evhu. Chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa ndechekuti kuumbwa kwemhando iyi ye organic fertilizer kwakasiyana, saka zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuti iwe uwedzere kudya kwakakwana.
Zvinogoneka zvakare kushandisa mafetireza emvura, ayo anobatsira kwazvo kuburitsa mhedzisiro yechirimwa. Pamusoro peiyo mineral fertilizer ine acronym NPK yatinowana muchitoro, ivo vane mukana weiyo chaiyo formula. Izvi zvinoreva kuti une mukana wekuziva chaizvo kusungirirwa kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe.
Fetereza yepasi inofanira kuviriswa zvakanaka isati yaiswa papurazi. Izvi zvichabatsira zvinhu kusanganiswa zviri nani nevhu uye kudya kunove nyore kutorwa nezvirimwa. Zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti fomu yakashandiswa haifaniri kunge yakananga pamidzi, sezvo ichava inokuvadza kana iine yakakwirira ye nitrogen, somuenzaniso.
Zvakanaka, unofanira kugadzira mugero wakatenderedza chirimwa woisa fetereza uko. Izvi zvichaburitswa uye zvichakupa zviwanikwa zvinodiwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Panyaya yemaminerari fertilizer, zviri nani kushandisa fetiraiza ine kuenzanisa kuumbwa, kunyanya kana iwe usina ruzivo rwakanyanya.
Izvi zvichakubatsira kuti urege kuwandisa pane chero chikafu, sezvo kuwandisa kwechero chikafu kunenge kukuvadza sekuperevedza. Uye ita shuwa kuti unogara uchitevera matanho anokurudzirwa nemugadziri.
Tinoona sei kana chestnut ichida fetereza?
Miti yeChestnut inopa kushomeka kwekudya nenzira dzakasiyana, zvichienderana nekushaikwa kwekudya. nitrogen kushomeka inogona kukanganisa kukura kwechestnut, saka kana ukaona kuti inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, unofanira kukurumidza kuita chimwe chinhu.
Nhamba yakaderedzwa yemiti yemachestnut zvakare mhedzisiro yekushaikwa kwechikafu, kunyanya potassium uye phosphorus. Tichifunga nezvakatsanangurwa pamusoro, kuisa fetereza hakufanire kuve musoro kana ukabata miti yako yemachestnut zvakanaka.
Mamwe marudzi emafetireza
Mupfungwa iyi, iyo yakanyatsokodzera fetiraiza yemiti yemachestnut kusanganisa nefotereza, pamwe nekarenda yefetiraiza, ndeaya anotevera:
Ammonium sulphate
Fotereza yakasimba inoumbwa ne21% ammonium sulfate iyo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, inogona kushandiswa pakuberekesa miti yemachestnut. Ammonium Sulfate inonyanya kushandiswa apo kuwedzerwa kweNitrogen (N) neSulfur (S) kunodiwa kuti isangane nezvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa pakukura zvirimwa. Inopa zvirimwa zvine kwakanakisa sosi yesarufa uye ine mabasa akasiyana panguva yekukura kwechirimwa, senge protein synthesis. Sezvo iyo nitrogenous moiety iri muchimiro cheammonium, ammonium sulfate inowanzoshandiswa muvhu rakafashama pakugadzira mupunga, uko nitrate fetireza inokonzera ivhu denitrification. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvinhu zviwedzere zvakananga muvhu nokukurumidza sezvinobvira tisati tadiridza kana mvura inotarisirwa kunaya.
Yakaoma Kunyoresa 10-10-10
Granular fertilizer yakagadzirirwa ivhu ne nitrogen, phosphorus ne potassium muzvikamu zvakaenzana zvekuberekesa miti yemachestnut. Kuti ubate nyore, inouya mubhegi re5kg.
Mukuumbwa kwayo, kuwedzera kune trace elements, inopa huwandu hwe nitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium nenzira yakaenzana (1: 1: 1), zvichiita kuti fetiraiza yakakwana ine solubility yakakwirira, iyo inogona kunyudzwa zvachose nemuti wechestnut uye, naizvozvo, inogona kushandiswa mumarudzi ose ezvinomera emarudzi ose ezvirimwa.
yakaoma humic acid
Iine physicochemical uye biological properties yevhu rekurima. Inobatsira zvikuru kuishandisa muchestnut fertilizer. Iyo yakasikwa organic conditioner iyo inovandudza zvimiro zvevhu uye chimiro chayo, ichiwedzera cation kuchinjanisa kugona uye microbial hupenyu hurefu. Inovandudza kubereka kwevhu, ichifarira kukura kwemidzi uye kukura kwezvirimwa zvakaita semiti yemachestnut. Inowedzera simba rekubata mvura uye inoderedza kurasikirwa kwekudya kunovaka muviri.
Inokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe mune dzimwe nguva dzezvirimwa, senge mushure mekusimwa, kukura, kutanga kumera, kusati kwatumbuka, kugadzika kwemichero uye kukura kwemichero, senge chestnuts.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo yakanakisa fetireza yemiti yemachestnut uye maitiro avo.