Forsythia, shrub ine maruva akanaka uye anonhuwirira

Forsythia yakanaka shrub yekuve nayo muminda uye muhari. Icho chimwe chekutanga chirimwa kutumbuka, icho chinoita zvinoshamisa. Inoburitsa maruva akawanda zvekuti matavi awo anenge akavanzwa kuseri kwemahombe awo. Uye chikamu chakanakisa ndechekuti chinoita kuti zvisave nesimba.

Izvo hazvidi kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda, saka ndinogona kukuudza uine chivimbo chakazara kuti chirimwa chakakodzera vatangi. Iwe unogona kutoshanda sebhonsai! Ziva zvakawanda nezvake.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Yedu protagonist iyo shriduous shrub inozivikanwa seye forsythia, bhero reChinese kana mabhero egoridhe ari eiyo botanical genus Forsithya inozvarwa kumabvazuva kweAsia uye maodzanyemba akadziva kumadokero kweEurope. Inosvika pakureba pakati pe100cm ne3 metres. Iyo yakanyanya kubatanidzwa kubva pachigadziko, uye ine yakatarisana nemashizha, anenge 2-10cm kureba, iine serrated kana kuzere kumucheto. Inotumbuka mukutanga kwechirimo, mashizha asati atumbuka. Maruva ayo anoyera anenge 2cm uye anopenya yero uye kunhuwirira.. Muchero uyu wakaomarara kapisi mukati matinowana mbeu dzinoverengeka dzine mapapiro.

Kukura kwayo kuri pakati nepakati, ndokuti, haikurumidze kumhanyisa kana kunonoka. Kana mamiriro acho ari echokwadi, anogona kukura padanho re20cm pagore.

Kurima nekutarisira

Kana iwe uchida kutora kopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe utore zvinotevera zvinotevera.

Nzvimbo

Isa yako forsythia kunze kwenyika, muzuva rose kana mu semi-mumvuri. Kana mamiriro ekunze achinyanya kupisa muzhizha (tembiricha ye30ºC kana yakakwira, zvinokurudzirwa kuichengetedza kubva pachiedza chenyeredzi mambo).

Kudiridza

Munguva yezhizha iwe unofanirwa kuidiridza kazhinji, asi uchidzivirira kumvura. Senguva dzose, Ichadiridzwa 3-4 nguva pasvondo mumwedzi inopisa kwazvo, uye mazuva ese mana kusvika mashanu kusvika kusara kwegore.. Shandisa mvura inonaya, isina-lime, kana acidified (zvinoitika nekudururira mvura yehafu yemoni mu1l yemvura).

Pasi

• Garden: inofanirwa kuve yakaorera, ne drainage yakanaka, uye zvishoma acidic (pH 5 kusvika 6).
• Ruva poto: shandisa tsika tsika substrate yemiti acidophilic.

Vanyoreri

Kubva pamatsutso kusvika kumagumo ezhizha zvinokurudzirwa kufesaiza nefotereza, sai guano, the mupfudze kana the pasiworm humus, kuikanda kamwe chete pamwedzi kana iri pasi. Kana iri muhari, shandisa chaiwo mafetiraiza emiti yeacidophilic uchitevera rairo yakatarwa papakeji kudzivirira kutadzisa kubuda kwemvura.

Kuchekerera

Mushure memaruva, yakaoma, anorwara kana asina simba matavi anofanira kubviswa.

Kuwanza

Forsythia inowanda nesoftwood cuttings nemashizha mukupera kwechirimo kana zhizha. Nzira yekuenderera nayo ndeinotevera:

1. Chinhu chekutanga chekuita kucheka dzinde ratinoona riine hutano uye rakasimba.
2. Hwaro hwacho hunoiswa mudumbu nehupfu hwekutora mahormone kana midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi.
3. Ipapo, inodyarwa muhari inosvika 10,5 cm muhupamhi kare yakazadzwa ne vermiculite yakanyoroveswa nemvura.
4. Chekupedzisira, iyo hari inoiswa mune semi-mumvuri uye inodiridzwa kanokwana kana pavhiki kudzivirira kuti iyo substrate inoramba yakaoma.

Nekudaro, iwe unenge uine chirimwa chitsva mune yakanyanya nguva yemwedzi mumwe.

Zvipembenene

Forsythia inoshingirira zvikuru kuzvipukanana. zvisinei, inogona kurwiswa ne:

• Mbuhu dzemumunda: dzinoburitsa madiki madenderedzwa ari pamashizha. Izvo zvinorwa nehumwe hutachiona.
• Nematode: Yerudzi rweMeloidogyne. Ivo vanorwa necypermethrin.

Zvirwere

Zvirwere zvaungave nazvo ndeizvi:

• Mahowa:
  • Alternaria kana iyo Phyllocticta; zvinokonzera grey-brown kana nhema matema kuti aoneke pamashizha. Iyo inorwiwa ne fungicides senge zineb kana maneb.
  • Sclerotinia: inorwisa maruva uye ipapo matavi. Iwe unofanirwa kucheka zvikamu zvakakanganiswa.
• mavhairasi: zvinokonzeresa kuita yero kana kuchena kwemashizha. Iko hakuna mushonga. Iwe unofanirwa kubvisa izvo zvakakanganiswa zvikamu.

Rusticity

Inomira kutonhora uye chando kusvika -15ºC.

Inogona kushanda se bonsai?

Claro. Nemashizha pane madiki madiki, kukura uko kunodzorwa zviri nyore nekuchekerera uye maruva anoyevedza, forsythia iri nyore kwazvo kushanda sebhonsai. Iko kutarisira kunodiwa ndeavo atinokuudza pazasi:

• Nzvimbo: kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.
• Kudiridza: kazhinji muzhizha, simbisa iyo yakasara yegore. Kuvhara mvura kunofanira kudzivirirwa.
• Vanyoreri: muchirimo uye mumatsutso nemushonga fetiraiza webhonsai zvichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa pane chigadzirwa chiputuru.
• Kuisazve: makore ese 2-3, muchirimo.
• Substratum: 100% Akadama kana kusanganiswa ne20% yematombo.
• Kuchekerera: mushure mokupenya. Tinofanira kubvisa matavi akaoma, anorwara kana asina kusimba, iwo anopindirana, uye nekucheka iwo akura zvakanyanya.
• Kunyorera: rega iburitse machira matanhatu kusvika masere, uye icheke 6-8. Izvo zvinogona kuitwa mukati megore rose.
• Wiring: muchirimo, chete kana zvichidikanwa.
• Rusticity: inodzivisa chando pasina matambudziko, asi zvirinani kusaiisa pachena kune tembiricha pazasi -10ºC.

Chii chawafunga nezve forsythia?