Muzvisikwa kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvimiro uye mavara zvokuti hapana chinotishamisa zvakare, handizvo? Zvinogona kuitika kwatiri kuti, tichifamba musango, hatiwani nzeve yakanamatira pahunde. Usanetseka, harisi bhaisikopo rinotyisa. Ndiyo fungus nzeve. Ichi chipenyu chinoda kuziva chinokwevera kutarisisa nekuda kwechimiro chayo uye, nekuwedzera, chinodyiwa!
Kana iwe usati wanzwa nezve nzeve fungus, iwe uri munzvimbo chaiyo. Munyaya ino tichatsanangura kuti chii uye kuti tingachiwana kupi. Saka usazeza kuramba uchiverenga kana uchida kuziva.
Chii chinonzi nzeve fungus?
Kana tichitaura nezve fungus nzeve, hatisi kureva fungal pathology inobata nzeve dzedu (kunyangwe iripo, hongu). Iyo fungus inogamuchira zita resainzi re Auricularia auricula-judae. Mamwe mazita akajairika muSpain nzeve yaJudhasi, nzeve yemuJudha uye nzeve yemvere. Kunyangwe ichizivikanwawo kune dzimwe nzvimbo sehuni nzeve, Banyi Yun Er Seaweed uye nzeve dzebere. The Auricularia auricula-judae Iyo ndeyekurongeka kweAuriculariales uye Iyo inodyiwa basidiomycete fungus.
Asi nei ichinzi nzeve? Inogamuchira iri zita rinoda kuziva nekuda kwekuonekwa kwayo, iyo Yakafanana chaizvo neyenzeve yomunhu. Iyi fungus inozvarwa muchimiro chegoko uye ine ruvara rwakasvibira. Kazhinji, chiso chemukati chinowanzoti rima pane chekunze. Kusvika pakudaro Auricularia auricula-judae sezvainokura, inowedzera uye inowedzera kufanana kunoshamisa kune nzeve nekuda kwezvipembenene zvisingawanzoitiki. Mucheto wacho unowanzo kuunyana. Kana iri iyo sporocarp, inozivikanwawo semuviri wemuchero, ine gelatinous kuenderana. Iyo ine simba rekudzikisa mvura kana nharaunda yakaoma, asi nehunyoro inodzoreredza elasticity yayo.
Kunyange zvazvo ichokwadi kuti fungus nzeve ine anti-inflammatory uye antibiotic properties, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pane gastronomic level. Iyi nhengo yeumambo hweFungi inodyiwa. Muchokwadi, mune yekumabvazuva cuisine inofarirwa zvakanyanya, ndosaka ichikurira pamatanda akafa. Muchokwadi, mumaresitorendi eChinese vanoidaidza kuti "black fungus". Pasinei nekusava nekunaka kwakawanda, inowanzodyiwa yakasvibirira kushongedza saladi, sezvo chitarisiko chayo chinoda kuziva chinoramba chichionekwa. Inogonawo kugadzirirwa mumasobho kana yakakangwa. Kana zvasvika pakuichengetedza, inowanzoitwa yakaoma. Kana iyo yakabva yanyoroveswa, fungus yenzeve inowanazve gelatinous kuwirirana kwayo.
Chii chinonzi basidiomycete fungi?
Sezvatakambotaura kare, ndeye basidiomycete fungus. Izvi zvinorevei? Zvakanaka, chikamu cheumambo Fungi umo mune ese mafungu ane basidiospores ayo anogadzira basidia. Izvi zvinosanganisira howa muchetura, howa hallucinogenic, howa inodyiwa, gelatinous howa, phytopathogenic fungi (iyo inorwisa zvirimwa) uye fungi anokonzera dandruff uye zvimwe zvirwere zveganda senge pityriasis versicolor.
Ichi chikamu ndicho chinonyanya kuzivikanwa cheumambo hweFungi uye zvakare yakanyanya kushanduka. Mariri tinogona kuwana mapoka matatu akasiyana:
- Agaricomycotina: Iine marudzi anosvika makumi maviri ezviuru. Inosanganisira hunenge howa hwese hunodyiwa, basidiomycete lichens, jelly fungi, nemamwe mapoka madiki embiriso. Iyi clade inosanganisira fungus nzeve.
- Pucciniomycotina: Inosanganisira 8400 marudzi. Anenge ese ari dimorphic fungi.
- Ustilaginomycotin: Inosanganisira 1700 marudzi. Iwo anowanzo maparasites emidziyo yevascular uye mhuka dzinoyamwisa. Anozivikanwawo semablights.
Nzeve yaJudhasi iri kupi?
Zvino zvataziva kuti fungus nzeve chii, unogona kunge uchida kuziva kuti ungaiwanepi. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti inowanzokura mumapoka, saka kuona kwayo kuchava nyore. Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti inowanzoitika munzvimbo dzine hunyoro mumatsutso, mushure mekunaya kwemvura, tinogona zvakare kuiona nguva nenguva muzhizha kana muchirimo, asi zvishoma kazhinji. Inokura pamapazi akafa uye hunde. yemiti yakasiyana yakaita sebroadleaf uye coniferous, mamwe anonyanya kuzivikanwa ari anotevera:
- cork oak: Iyo inozivikanwawo semiti yekork. Ivo vanogara vakasvibira uye vakaberekerwa kumadokero kweMediterranean nzvimbo. Ona faira.
- Bananas: Miti yebhanana inowanikwa kuAsia neAmerica. Kushandiswa kwaro kunowanzonyanya kushongedza. Ona faira.
- Vakuru: Iri gwenzi rinodonha rinobva kuAsia. Nekuda kwemishonga yayo inoshandiswa kugadzira infusions. Ona faira.
- Pini: Ndiani asingazivi mapaini? Kune marudzi akawanda akasiyana emiti iyi inokura nokukurumidza. Ona faira.
- Miti yemadota: Inokwanisa kusvika mamita makumi maviri pakureba, miti yemadota miti ine hukuru hwekushongedza. Ona faira.
- negundo maples: Iyo inozivikanwawo seAmerican maple, iyo inoratidza kwayakabva. Inonyanya kufarirwa pakushongedza mapaki nemapindu. Ona faira.
Kuziva chitarisiko, zita uye nzvimbo yefungus nzeve, ndinokurudzira kuti utarise nguva inotevera paunoenda kune imwe nzendo, kuti uone kana iwe uchiona chero kunze uko. Ndinokurudzirawo kuti uedze nguva inotevera paunoenda kuresitorendi yeChinese.