Gorse (Ulex)

ari Furze Iwo mamakwenzi anogadzira maruva akanaka kwazvo sezvaungaona mumufananidzo, izvo zvinoenderana nemhando yacho zvinomira nechando chakanyanya, uye izvo mukuwedzera pakurima kwavo muhari zviri nyore chaizvo nekuti hazvipfuure matatu metres pakureba.

Saka, uchitora zvese izvi uchifunga, chii chauri kumirira kuti uwane chimwe? Kana iwe uchida kuvaziva zviri nani, ipapo ini ndichavasuma kwauri 🙂.

Mavambo uye hunhu hweiyo Ulex

Nezwi rokuti Ulex tinoreva mhando yezvipikiri 20 mhando dzegreen uye minzwa shrub yemuno kumadokero kweEurope neAfrica, ichinyanya kuwanikwa muIberian Peninsula. Ivo vanozivikanwa nezita rakakurumbira rekuti gorse kana gorse, uye zvirimwa zvinosvika pakukwirira kwe0 kusvika kumamita mashanu.

Izvo zvirimwa zvinomera zvakanyanya padhuze nepasi; muchokwadi, zvakajairika kuti ivo vawane dense, yakafara asi yakaderera korona. Mashizha acho akaumbwa nemashizha egirini. Maruva ari yero uye anotumbuka kubva mukudonha kusvika kutsime. Chibereko imhando yetsanga mukati ine mbeu dzakakomberedzwa nehunhu hweganda.

Mhando huru

Ulex europaeus

Inozivikanwa semutsvairo weminzwa, espinillo, argoma, chacay kana gorse, igwenzi rine minzwa rinozvarwa kuEurope iro inokura kusvika pamamita makumi matatu pakukwirira. Mashizha awo ari matatu, mutema muvara. Uye inobereka maruva yeyero.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Toxo chirimwa (Ulex europaeus)

Ulex parviflorus / Ulex baeticus

Inozivikanwa segorse, argoma, gorse kana gorse, iri shrub ine minzwa inowanikwa kuWestern Mediterranean. Inokura kusvika pamamita makumi mashanu pakureba, uye inoda kuziva nekuti haina mashizha, kana asiri ma greenish spines anoitisa photosynthesis. Inotumbuka munguva yechando, uye maruva ayo yero.

Zita rayo razvino resainzi ndi Ulex parviflorus, asi inogamuchirwa sezita rakafanana Ulexcuscus.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Gorse, shrub inopa ruvara kubindu

Ulex mudiki

Inozivikanwa sedombo gorse, gorse kana ercajo, iri shrub ine minzwa inoberekerwa kuPortugal, Spain, France neGreat Britain iyo inosvika pakureba kwemamita mashanu. Mashizha ari ega kana matatu, mamwe uye akasvibira. Maruva ayo yero.

ulex gallii

Iyo shrub yakaberekerwa kumahombekombe eAtlantic eWestern Europe ayo inokura kusvika pamasendimita makumi mashanu pakureba, kunyangwe ichigona kusvika 2 metres. Mashizha acho ari matatu, asi zvakajairika kuti ashanduke kuita minzwa sekukura kwemuti. Maruva ari yero uye anotumbuka mukupera kwezhizha uye kudonha.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi ye gorse, tinokurudzira kupa inotevera tarisiro:

Nzvimbo

Kuti uve noutano, zvakakosha kuti kuva kunze, muzuva rakazara. Ulex vanoda zuva, kusvika padanho rekuti vanogona kuve nematambudziko akakura ebudiriro kana vakaiswa mune semi-mumvuri.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: inokurudzirwa kusanganisa substrate yemiti ine acidic (iri kutengeswa pano) ine 30% ivhu (riri kutengeswa pano), Perlite kana zvakafanana.
• Garden: dzinokura muvhu rine dhiraini rakanaka, kunyanya acidic (pH iri pakati pe5 kusvika 6.5). Kana yako isina kwayakarerekera kana alkaline (pH 7 kana yakakwira), gadzira gomba rinosvika 50 x 50cm, vhara mativi ayo neshading mesh uye uizadze neiyo substrate yataurwa pamusoro.

Kudiridza

Moderate kusvika pasi. Mvura avhareji kaviri pavhiki pakati pezhizha, uye vhiki nevhiki zororo regore uchishandisa mvura yemvura pazvinogoneka, kana pasina lime.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha Izvo zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kuribhadhara nguva nenguva, mazuva ese gumi nemashanu kana zvakadaro. Unogona kushandisa chero manyowa, manyowa kana makemikari, asi ini ndinokukurudzira kuti ushandise mafetiraiza emiti ine acidic kamwe chete pamwedzi (kutengesa pano). Nenzira iyi, Ulex yako ichave nezvose zvinovaka muviri zvainoda.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Muchirimo, apo tembiricha yepasi painosara iri pamusoro pe 13-15 degrees Celsius

Kuchekerera

Mushure mekutumbuka unogona kucheka matavi ese akaoma, izvo zvakapwanyika uye izvo zvaunoona hazvina simba. Ino zvakare inguva yakanaka yekuchekerera iyo yakareba kwazvo, kuitira kuti igare ichiwedzera kana kushomeka uye ichitsanangurwa.

Madenda nezvirwere

Zvakanyanya kuoma, asi chenjera nekudiridza, zvikasadaro fungi senge phytophthora inogona kukonzera kukuvara kusingadzokere kumidzi yayo.

Kuwanza

Nembeu muchirimo. Kuita shuwa kuti vanomera zvakanaka uye nekukurumidza, zvinokurudzirwa kuzviisa kwesekondi mugirazi remvura irikufashaira (kana kanenge 😉) uye nekukurumidza mushure memaawa makumi maviri nemana mune rimwe girazi nemvura tembiricha yemukati. Inofanira kuitwa nerubatsiro rwembambo kuti usakuvara.

Mushure menguva iyoyo, ivo vanodyarwa muhari kana mumidziyo yetireyi ne substrate yembeu (inotengeswa pano), Kuchengeta ivo vari kure kure kubva kune mumwe nemumwe sezvinobvira, nekuvaisa kunze.

Kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova, ivo vanomera mumavhiki maviri.

Rusticity

Zvinoenderana nerudzi, asi kazhinji vanoramba kusvika -10ºC. Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve chero chaiyo chaiyo, taura nesu 🙂.

Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa zvavanopihwa?

Gorse zvirimwa zvekushongedza, izvo inogona kurimwa muhari kana muminda. Iwo mabutiro akanakisa uye anokura mushe muvhu rakashata, saka anodyarwa munzvimbo dzisingakwanise kurarama nezvimwe zvirimwa.

Asi hongu: iwe unofanirwa kuziva izvo zvirimwa zvinonzi pyrophytic; Mune mamwe mazwi, munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzine njodzi pamoto havafanirwe kushandiswa sezvavanobatidza nekukurumidza.

Kwokutenga kupi?

Dzinotengeswa muzvitoro nemumabindu ezvitoro, kana pano:

Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.