Gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides)

Ndiani asina kumbonzwa nezvegadheni? Iwe unogona kutove uchikura mune yako yadhi kana gadheni izvozvi, asi iwe hauzive chaizvo maitiro aungaite kuti iite seyakanaka sezuva rekutanga. Kana zvirizvo, usazvidya moyo, sezvo wave kuda kutsvaga zvakavanzika zvakachengetedzwa zvemuti wakakosha iwoyo.

Uye kwete, haisi jee. Ini handisi kuzokuudza chete hunhu hwayo, asi zvakare chimwe chinhu chakakosha sekuchengetwa kwayo Uye kugadzirisa.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Yedu protagonist muti unogara uri girini wakazvarwa kuAsia uyo unowanikwa kunyanya muVietnam, kumaodzanyemba kweChina, Taiwan, Japan, Burma neIndia. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Gardenia jasminoids, kunyange iri inozivikanwa seCape jasmine, nhema jasmine kana ingori gadheni. Inosvika kureba kwemamita maviri kusvika pamasere, uye ine mashizha e5-11 ne 2-5,5 cm, elliptical kana obovate-elliptical, zvishoma dehwe, glabrous, yegirazi rakasvibirira rakasvibira.

Maruva acho ari ega, anouraya, anonhuwirira, akachena, uye anenge 2-3cm muhupamhi.. Chibereko chakareba uye chakati kuzvimba pakati, ichiyera kuita 2-3cm kana yaibva. Mukati mune mbeu diki dzakawanda. Zvirimwa zvinorimwa hazviwanzozviburitsa.

Nzira yekutarisira gadheni?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

• Interior: iyo gadheni inogona kuve iri mukati, sekureba sekunge ichiiswa mukamuri umo mwenje wepanyama wakawanda unopinda uye uri kure nemadhizaini (ese anotonhora uye anodziya).
• panze: mune semi-mumvuri.

Pasi

• Ruva poto. substrate yemiti ine acidic (unogona kuiwana pano). Asi kana mamiriro ekunze ari eMediterranean kana kudziya (ane zuva rakasimba) ndinokurudzira kuadyara muna akadama (unogona kuiwana pano).
• Garden: ivhu rinofanira kunge rakaorera, rakareruka, riine drainage yakanaka. uye asidhi (pH 4 kusvika 6).

Kudiridza

Kuwanda kwekudiridza kunoenderana zvakanyanya nemamiriro ekunze nemamiriro ekukura, asi mumutemo unofanirwa kuidiridza kanokwana katatu pasvondo muzhizha uye mazuva ese 3-3 mazuva ese akasara egore. Shandisa mvura inonaya, isina-lime, kana iine acidified (zvinoitwa nekudzikisa mvura yehafu yemoni mu1l yemvura, kana chipunu chevhiniga mu5l / mvura).

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha iwe unofanirwa kuribhadharisa neakasangana nefotereza yemiti yeacid (senge iyi kubva pano) uchitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji. Zvakadaro, ini ndinokurudzira kushandisa zvakare fetiraiza mune mimwe mwedzi kuitira kuti iwe usashaye chero chinhu.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Unogona kuadyara mubindu muchirimo, nekukurumidza apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, chinja iyo kune imwe hombe makore maviri ese uchitevera matanho anotsanangurwa pano.

Kuchekerera

Pakupera kwechando, yakaoma, chirwere kana kushaya simba madzinde anofanira kubviswa.. Muchirimo unofanirwa kucheka idzo dziri kukura zvakanyanya kuti dzibudise dzakaderera, zvichiita kuti chirimwa chiwane chimiro chakaumbana.

Zvipembenene

Inogona kukanganiswa ne:

• Tsvuku tsvuku: iyo mite ingangoita 0,5cm yeruvara rutsvuku iyo inokonzeresa mavara mavara pamashizha uye ayo anoruka cobwebs. Iyo inorwiwa neacaricides.
• Mealybugs: vanogona kuve cottony kana limpet-kunge. Uchavawana pazasi pemashizha uye pane akanyanya nyoro madzinde. Unogona kuvabvisa neruoko kana neanti-cochineal zvipembenene, uye kunyange diatomaceous pasi ichakushandira iwe kana iwe uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu chiri chechisikigo. Mushonga weivhu iri 35g pa litita yemvura. Unogona kuiwana pano.
• Nhunzi chena: inowanikwa pakati pemashizha, nekuti inodya masero ayo. Ivo vanorwa zvakanaka nekungomwaya mbesa nemvura isina lime-nguva nguva yezhizha (usazviite munguva yechando kudzivirira kuora).
• Nguruve: vanogona kuve yero, girini kana shava. Ivo vanoyera nezve 0,5cm uye vanogara pamashizha, kubva kwavanofudza. Ivo vanodzorwa neyero inonamira misungo (yekutengesa Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.).

Zvirwere

Inogona kukanganiswa ne:

• Botrytis: iyo fungus inobata maruva, ichivatadzisa kuvhura. Inokonzerawo kuora kwemashizha nematavi. Iwe unofanirwa kubvisa zvese zvinorwara uye kurapa nefungicide.
• Powdery chakuvhe: iyo fungus iyo inoratidzwa nechena jena pamashizha. Inobatwawo nema fungicides.

Kuwanza

Wedzera ne semi-Woody cuttings mukupera kwechirimo. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unongofanirwa kucheka masendimita gumi kusvika gumi neshanu masendimita ane mashizha maviri emashizha, akaisa mushonga pachigadziko ne midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi kana emvura rooting mahormoni (unogona kuwana aya pano) uye sima muhari ine substrate yemiti ine acidic kana akadama.

Ichaburitsa midzi yayo muvhiki 6-8.

Rusticity

Iyo gadheni iyo inowanzo kutengeswa munzvimbo dzekuchengetera kazhinji inowanzova inomera yakaoma kune inotonhora sezvo vainavo muzvivakwa, saka izvi zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa mumba munguva yechando. Zvino, kana iwe uine mukana wekutora iyo iri kunze, iwe uchaona kuti rusticity yayo ichave yakakura sei.

Uyezve, ini ndinogona kukuudza kuti ini ndine imwe yakatopona kuchando mbiri dzeMediterranean nechando kusvika -1.5ºC (Ndinoziva, idiki, asi unofanirwa kuziva kuti greenhouse gardenia haigoni kutsigira tembiricha ye10ºC kana zvishoma).

Chii chinorehwa negardenias?

Kuti upedze, zvirokwazvo iwe unoda kuziva zvinoreva gardenias, handiti? Zvakanaka zvinomiririra chimwe chinhu chakanakisa: kutapira, kuchena, uye kuonga kwatinganzwira mumwe munhu. Uye ndezvekuti iwo zvirimwa zvakanaka zvekupa chero mudiwa.

Iwe wafungei nezve chinyorwa ichi?