Kana iwe uri munhu akazvipira kurima zvirimwa, ingave yehunyanzvi kana sechido, iwe uchaziva zvakakwana kuti njodzi yekutambura nedenda ripi neripi yakanyanya uye inogumbura, nekuti isiri yese inogona kubviswa. Zvimwe zvipembenene zvinogona kupararira kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emiti, asi zvimwe zvakanyanya kune mamwe marudzi chaiwo. Muchikamu chino tichataura zvakananga nezve geranium zvipembenene, sezvo riri rimwe remaruva anonyanyozivikanwa mudzimba dzedu.
Tichakurukura huwandu hwezvipembenene zvisere zvakasiyana zvegeranium, kunyatsoteerera mosquito yemuAfrica, inonziwo geranium butterfly. Saka kana uine izvi zvinomera zvakanaka mumba mako uye uchifungidzira kuti zvinogona kutambura nekupindwa netumbuyu, ndinokurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga.
Ndezvipi zvipembenene zvinokanganisa geranium?
Geraniums inonyanyozivikanwa herbaceous zvirimwa zvekushongedza imba. Genus yavo inosanganisira zvinopfuura mazana mana emarudzi akasiyana-siyana anobva kuEurope neAsia. Zvimwe zvacho ndezvekusingaperi, zvisingaperi kana zvegore negore. Pasinei nekuti ivo vanopikisa zvakanyanya uye miriwo yerustic, Kune dzimwe tsikidzi dzinogona kukukonzeresa dambudziko. Kuti tikubatsire kuziva uye kurwisa, tichataura pamusoro pezvipembenene zvinomwe zvegeranium.
Mealybugs
Pakati pezvipembenene zvinowanzogara mumiti ndeye mealybugs. Aya ane chitarisiko chakada kufanana newarts uye kazhinji ane brown muruvara. Kuonekwa kwaro kunonyanya kuitika mumatanda nemashizha emiti. Saka tinofanira kutarisisa nzvimbo idzi kuti tidzione.
Mealybugs anochochonya kubva kumazai uye anotanga aita sediki uye akati sandarara. Uyewo ruvara rwayo rwakasiyana pakutanga, zvakanyanya semashanga, anopenya uye akacheneruka. Vangobuda mugomba rake, Vari kutsvaga nzvimbo yavanogona kutenga muto wechirimwa kuti vazvidye.
Kunyange zvazvo chiri chipembenene chakaoma kudzora, tinogona kuedza. Chinhu chakanakisa kuita kukwenya ma mealybug ese anoonekwa uye womwaya mushonga unoshanda kurwisa tumbuyu uhu.
Tsvuku tsvuku
Chimwe chipukanana chinozivikanwa ndeche red scratch. Hazvina kuoma chete kuwana, asiwo kubvisa. Idzi mite diki hazvionekwe nemeso. Vanowanzo kuwanikwa kumashure kwemashizha. Kubva ipapo vanovaruma kusvikira jira rapera kuputsika. Kana zvanyanya kupararira, tinogona kuzviona setsikidzi dzine ruvara rwemashanga.
Zvisinei, tinogona kuziva nyore chipembenene ichi kuburikidza nekukuvadza kwavanoita kumashizha. Aya anorasikirwa negirinhi pigment, kutora chitarisiko chakashanduka. Nezve spider mite, zvakanakisa zvatingaite kudzivirira kutaridzika kwayo, kupfapfaidza mashizha emiti nemushonga wezvipembenene uye / kana kuti concentrated acaricide.
Nguruve
Zvakare iyo hove chikamu chezvipembenene zvegeranium, nezvimwe zvirimwa zvakawanda. Izvi zvinogona kuva yero, dema, pink, kana girini. Zvichienderana nekuti vakura sei, vanogona kana vasina mapapiro. Sezvakaita mealybugs, zvipembenene izvi zvinodya muto wechirimwa, asi zvine predilection yezvitsva zvitsva. Nenzira iyi vanokwanisa kukuvadza geranium nekukurumidza. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nhungirwa dzinotanga kupeta kusvika dzaparara zvachose. Kurwisa uye kudzivirira, tinogona kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene.
Nhunzi chena
Sezvinei nhunzi chena zviri nyore uye zvinokurumidza kuziva. Kana tikazunza chirimwa zvishoma, dzinobhururuka dzichibva dzichiita gore rezvipembenene. Whiteflies dzinoisa mazai nemakonye kumashure kwemashizha. Kufanana nema aphid, vanoburitsa huchi uye vanokwanisa kugadzira fungus dema. Tinogona kurwisana navo nemushonga wezvipembenene unoshandiswa kurwisa hove.
Umhutu hwegirini
Umhutu hwegirini ndechimwe chezvipembenene zvegeranium. Idzo diki uye dzinodya pamuto wemashizha, zvichiita kuti ruvara ruve rwakafanana nerwo rwunokonzerwa ne mite. Panyaya iyi, mashizha anogona kuita yero kana kutsvuka kusvika adonha. Nzira yekuibvisa ndeyemushonga wezvipembenene wakashandiswa kumaaphid newhitefly.
Makonye
Kune marudzi akawanda emakonye anodya pamashizha egeranium. Pose patinoona chero ipi zvayo, zvakanakisisa kuitora nemaoko. Zvimwe chete nemazai avo, iyo inowanzoonekwa munguva yechirimo pasi pemashizha. Kana tatarisana nedenda rakaipisisa, tinogona kushandisa mushonga unouraya zvipembenene sezvatataura pamusoro apa.
Nematodes
Imwe yezvipembenene zvakanyanya kuoma kuona geraniums ndeye nematodes. Izvi zvinokanganisa midzi yemiti, kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana nemvura yakawandisa uye kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Kuti tione nematodes tinofanira kubvisa midzi muvhu tonyatsoiongorora. Tichaona zvipembenene izvi semapundu madiki pakati pemidzi.
Kana tichifungidzira kuti zvirimwa zvedu zviri kurwiswa nematodes, zvatingagona kuita kuenda kunzvimbo yebindu kunopihwa mazano, sezvo. kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvigadzirwa kurwisa chipembenene ichi.
Chii chipukanana chinodya geraniums?
Zvatave kuziva nezvezvimwe zvipembenene zvegeranium, ngatitaurei nezve zvakakosha uye zvinokuvadza: Nhunzi yemuAfrica. Chipembenene ichi chinodya chirimwa chacho. Nokudaro, pakati pezviratidzo zvechipembenene ichi pane maburi muhunde uye inoruma mumashizha. Pakutanga iwo makonye akareba masendimita maviri uye eruvara rwegirinhi. Asi vakasvika sei ikoko?
Makonye aya anosvika akaita seshavishavi, Ndosaka chipembenene ichi chichizivikanwawo segeranium butterfly. Inokandira mazai ayo mumuriwo uye paanochochonya, makonye anotanga kudya chirimwa.
Nzira yekuuraya geranium butterfly?
Nehurombo, Iko hakuna nzira yekubvisa geranium butterfly. Kana chirimwa chacho chisina kunyanya kukanganiswa, tinogona kubvisa madzinde akabatwa uye kushandisa mushonga wezvipembenene. Zvisinei, zvakanakisisa kuzvidzivirira, kurapa chirimwa kamwe chete pamwedzi.
Neruzivo urwu isu tatova kukwanisa kuziva denda rinogona kukanganisa geraniums yedu uye kurwisa, kana zvichibvira. Rangarira kuti kukasika kuona kunogona kuchengetedza muriwo wedu.