Ivy (Hedera)

Zvirimwa zvejenasi Hedhera Ivo vanozivikanwa seivy uye kuchengetwa kwavo kwakanyanya, zvakapusa. Muchokwadi, vanogona kuve vese mukati memba nekunze, kungave mubindu, balcony kana terace.

Chiyero chayo chekukura chiri kukurumidza, izvo hazvifanirwe kunetsekana nekuti pese paunozviona sezvakakodzera iwe unogona kutora chigero uye kuchekerera madzinde acho kusvika paunoona zvakakodzera. Svika pakunyatsovaziva.

Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweiyo Hedera

Ma protagonists edu izvo zvinogara zvakasvibira zvirimwa ari weiyo genus Hedera, inova inoiswa mukati memhuri yeAraliaceae. Kune angangoita gumi nemashanu marudzi eIvy, anowanikwa munzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzinodziya dzekuchamhembe hemisphere kunze kweAmerica. Ose ane huni uye ane tsika yekukwira kana yekukambaira. zvinoenderana nekuti ane kana ane yepamusoro nzvimbo iyo yavanogona kushandisa kukura mukukwirira; Kana vasina, havapfuuri masentimita makumi maviri pakureba, asi kana vakaiwana ... vanosvika 20 metres kana kutombozvipfuura.

Mashizha ane mhando mbiri: vana vechidiki vakavezwa, uye vakuru avo vakakwana uye vakagadzikana. Maruva, anotumbuka mukupera kwezhizha uye kusvika mukupedzisira kwematsutso, akaiswa mumapundu akasvibira-akasvibira, akapfuma mukita unoshanda sekudya kwezvipembenene zvakaita senyuchi. Chibereko chine nyama, yakasviba yepepuru kana yero bheri, 5-10mm, inokura mumatsutso-chando.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti utaure kuti, kunyangwe iwo mabriji angaratidzika seanonakidza, chero mumamiriro ezvinhu hatifanirwe kuadya sezvo iine chepfu kuvanhu, kwete kune shiri zhinji.

Mhando dzeivy

Kazhinji commons ndeiyi:

hedera canariensis

Inozivikanwa seCanarian ivy, iri mhando yemuno, seizvo zita rayo rinoratidzira, yeCanary archipelago. Mashizha acho akazara, suborbicular uye tambo mumatavi makuru uye akabatanidzwa mune madiki.

Izvo zvakafanana chaizvo ne Hedera helix, uye inogona kuvhiringidzika nyore nyore. Muchokwadi, kune vanyori vanozvitora kunge subspecies yacho (Hedera helix subsp. canariensis).

Hedera helix

Inozivikanwa seyakajairika ivy, icho chiri chinokwira chinowanikwa mumasango eEurope, North Africa neAsia, uye zvakare kubva kuIndia kuenda kuJapan. Mashizha awo akavezwa, ane ganda, akasvibira kana akasiyana. (girini uye yero).

Nyaya inoenderana:

Kukwira zvirimwa: kusvika pakuziva Hedera Helix

hibernic hedera

Icho chirimwa chinokwira chizvarwa cheEurope, kunyanya kubva kumahombekombe eAtlantic. Mashizha ematavi madiki ane tambo kana chanza, uye iwo evakuru akakura kana kutetepa, aine shava kusvika kune rakasvibira girini.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Mhando dzeivy yekushongedza gadheni rako

Hedera inochengetwa sei?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nemuenzaniso weiyo ivy, tinokurudzira kupa inotevera tarisiro:

Nzvimbo

Iyo ivies zvirimwa zvemusango, saka tichifunga izvi zvichachengetwa mu semi-mumvuri kunze, kana mune yakajeka imba kana ukasarudza kuva nazvo mukati meimba.

Pasi

Zvinoenderana nekuti urikukura kupi:

• Garden: inokura mumhando dzese dzevhu, kunyangwe idzo dzisina kwazvakarerekera kana alkaline pH.
• Ruva poto: zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuisa dura rekutanga revhu rinoputika (pakutengesa panokana arlita (iri kutengeswa pano) uye wozopedzisa kuzadza neiyo yepasi substrate (iri kutengeswa pano).

Kudiridza

Inofanira kudiridzwa 3-4 nguva pasvondo panguva yekupisa uye kusanaya kwemvura yakawanda, uye mazuva ese mashanu kusvika matanhatu zororo regore. Dzivisa kuwana mashizha nemashizha akanyorova, sezvo aigona kuora.

Uye kana iwe uine iyo muhari ine ndiro pasi, bvisa yakawandisa mvura maminetsi makumi matatu mushure mekudiridza, sezvo izvi zvichizodzivirira midzi asphyxia.

Vanyoreri

Kunze kwemvura, Izvo zvinokurudzirwa zvakare kubhadhara kuna Hedera nguva nenguva muchirimo nezhizha. Iyo inoshandisa manyowa mafetiraiza, senge guano (iri kutengeswa pano), manyowa, manyowa kubva kumhuka dzinodya dzimwe mhuka kana vamwe.

Kuchekerera

Kuchekerera kwakanyanya kunogona kuitwa mukupedzisira kwechando, asi mukati megore stems iyo iri kukura zvakanyanya inogona kudimburwa zvishoma.

Nguva dzose shandisa zviyero zvakamboiswa disinfected ne pharmacy doro kana madonhwe mashoma edishwasher.

Kuwanza

Ivy inowanza nembeu muchirimo uye nekucheka muchirimo-zhizha:

Mbeu

Mbeu dzinodyarwa muhari kana mumateyi emidziyo, kuona kuti dziri kure nekure sezvinobvira. uye kuviga iwo 1 centimeter kana chimwe chinhu chishoma mune yepasi substrate. Ipapo, inodiridzwa nehana, uye mubhedha wembeu unoiswa kunze mu semi-mumvuri.

Nekudaro, uye kudiridza nguva nenguva kuitira kuti zvisaome, zvinomera mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu.

Kucheka

Cheka hunde masendimita makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu pakureba wozvidyara (usazviroverere) muhari ine vermiculite. Zvidzivirire kubva kuzuva uye nemvura zvine mwero, saka inozodzika mushure memazuva makumi maviri.

Zvipembenene

Izvo zvine hanya ne Tsvuku tsvuku, mealybugs uye hove, iyo inorapwa zvakanaka ne diatomaceous earth kana potassium sipo. Kunyangwe iwe uchida mushonga unogadzirwa pamba, zadza bhodhoro rekusasa nemvura uye madonhwe mashoma esipo yakapfava, fambisa zvakanaka, uye unenge wagadzirira kushandisa 🙂.

Zvirwere

Inogona kukanganiswa nefungi powdery chakuvhe, anthracnose, ushingi, pakati pevamwe. Dzinokonzeresa kuti mashizha emashizha aoneke, asi anorapwa nefungicides.

Rusticity

Zvinoenderana nerudzi. Iyo Hedera helix, inova yakajairika, inoramba kusvika -4ºC.

Chii chinoshandiswa icho chinopihwa?

Chishongo

Ivy chirimwa chinoshandiswa sechishongo. Zvingave muhari, sependendi, zvinokambaira kana semukwiri izvo zvazviri, Inotaridzika kunge yakanaka mukona ipi neipi yakachengetedzwa kubva kuzuva.

Ivy zvivakwa

Kunyangwe ichiburitsa michero ine muchetura, aimbove mashizha matsva akabikwa muvhiniga uye, gare gare, akaiswa pamativi kudzikisira kurwadziwa kwavanogona kunzwa munzvimbo iyoyo; kana yainge yakavhenganiswa nemvura yemaruva uye mafuta e rose, yaibatsira kubvisa musoro.

Nhasi, izvo zvinotorwa zvinoshandiswa kugadzira mishonga inovandudza zviratidzo zvehosha yekufemasenge dzihwa kana bronchitis.

Iwe wafungei nezveHedera?