El Helichrysum italicum Icho chirimwa chisingaperi chiri chemhuri yeAsteraceae inowanzozivikanwa se curry. Iyo mhando yekuzvimirira inowanzoitika muMediterranean. Icho chirimwa chinozivikanwa uye chinoshandiswa kubvira panguva dzekare, nekuda kweakawanda marapirwo. Maruva ayo, aine hunhu hwavo hwegoridhe yero yeruvara, agara ari chiratidzo chekusingaperi uye ane hukama chaihwo nekunamata kwezuva.
Chinhu chinoshamisira maruva awo ndechekuti kana yangounganidzwa inochengetwa mune yakanaka kwenguva yakareba, iyo dzimwe nguva inopa kunzwa kwekuti haizombooma. Parizvino, pamusoro pekushandisa kwayo pakurapa, icho chinhu chakakosha pakugadzirira dzakasiyana ndiro.
Kwakatangira uye pekugara
Icho chirimwa chakapararira kwazvo kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, kuvapo kwayo kwakanyanya muItaly. Inokura munzvimbo dziri mumahombekombe egungwa reMediterranean, munzvimbo dzine matombo uye muvhu risina kusimukira, kusvika pamamita mazana masere pamusoro pegungwa. Nekudaro, uye muzvitsuwa zveTuscan, gargi yemuti uyu yakajairika kuona pakukwirira kwemamita mazana mana.
Hunhu hwe Helichrysum italicum
El Helichrysum italicum Ndicho herbaceous chirimwa Isingagumi ine dzinde rakamonyoroka, iri mhando diki inokwanisa kuyera kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu emasendimita pakureba. Mapazi awo zvakare arched uye achikwira uye akaputirwa nemvere dzakatsetseka dzinodonha padzinosangana.
Dense, mutsara, lanceolate, akareba uye matete mashizha, greyish girini ine sirivheri yekuratidzira uye unopa unonhuwira unoyevedza. Maruva ayo anonyanya kutumbuka, akapfava yero, akarongedzwa mumisoro yakateedzana, aine maruva akati wandei anotangira pa12 kusvika 23 pamusoro wega umo varume vanonyanya kutungamira.
Iwo misoro yakabatana mune dense corymbs ye25 kusvika 35 inflorescences. Iwo mabracts ari yero uye anoshanduka kuita brown. Maruva anoitika muzhizha. Zvibereko zvaro zvinopenya, zvakavharidzirwa uye zvichena, zvinoratidza chimiro chakareba cheovhoriyamu ine corrugated pamusoro nekuda kwekuvapo kwetubhi diki. Muchikamu chayo chepamusoro pakaiswa bvudzi rakareruka.
Tsika
El Helichrysum italicum Izvo zvinowanzoitika nenzvimbo dzakanangana nezuva chairo. Kana iwe uri munzvimbo yakaoma yemamiriro ekunze, iwe unofanirwa kugadzira gumbeze nemashizha, mabara emakwati kana zvimwe zvinhu zve organic. Rudzi urwu runokura zvakanakisa mumamiriro ekunze akadzikama senge ari muMediterranean. Nezvekusangana kwemuti, zvinoda musanganiswa wemagiramu gumi neshanu efetiraiza yakadzvanywa mudhitaina remvura.
Iwe unofanirwa kudiridza zvine mwero kudzivirira kuti mvura isamira, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza chirimwa. Kana ikadyarwa yakanangana muvhu, iwe unofanirwa kungoisa yekudiridza kune iyo mienzaniso midiki kana kune avo vakafanirwa kutsungirira kusanaya kwenguva refu kuchengetedza hunyoro hunodiwa. Kana zviri zvekuchekerera, izvi hazvina basaIzvo zvakaringana kana iwe ukabvisa inflorescences iyo isina ruvara, yakashata kana yakaoma, kubvumira budiriro kukura kweiyo yose chirimwa.
Zvichienderana nematanho anofanirwa kuvapo pakati pezvirimwa, zvinowirirana zvichienderana nezvinoenda chigadzirwa: pakushandisa maruva ayo, mahedheni ari 70 masentimita pakati pemitsara, achichengeta chinhambwe chemasentimita makumi matatu mumutsara, kuverengera kuwanda yemamwe kana mashoma makopi mashanu pa square mita. Ikozvino kwekugadzirwa kwemafuta, kuwanda kunowedzera nematanho e30 masentimita pakati pemitsara uye makumi maviri mumutsara, iine kuwanda kwemakopi gumi pamakiromita mita.
Kana icho chinhu chekurimwa kwechirimwa chiri inflorescence yaro, saka unofanira kuzviunganidzira nemaoko matavi ane misoro yemaruva, maitiro aya anofanirwa kuitwa pakutanga kwekutumbuka uye wozoenderera nekuomesa maruva munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka. Kubva mwaranzi yezuva, yakaoma uye nekutenderera kwakanaka kwemhepo. Zvino, kana chinangwa chiri kutora mukana wemafuta, unofanira kuunganidza chirimwa chose, kunze kwemidzi yachos. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa pese panobuda maruva.
El Helichrysum italicum Inoparadzirwa nembeu uye nekucheka, iyo yekupedzisira nzira inoshandiswa kunyanya nekuti kurima kwakanangana hunhu kune hwakasimba kusaenzana kwembeu, nekuti izvi zvinogona kumera panguva dzakasiyana. Iwo akacheka akadzika midzi pakupera kwemwaka wezhizha mune substrate, kunyanya ine sub-alkaline pH ine yakanaka drainage, yakagadzirirwa nejecha, peat uye ivhu. Nenzira iyi uye pakutanga kwechirimo, zvirimwa zvichave zvakagadzirira kushandiswa uye kuisirwa zvakananga mumunda.
Use
Mashizha matsva emuti wacho anopa munhuwi unoyevedza unogona kuwanikwa nekuapuruzira pakati peminwe yako. Nekudaro uye mune gastronomy, mashizha awo akaomeswa anoshandiswa kuravira kwavo kunorwadza. Munguva yechirimo, matavi awo nemaruva zvakarongedzwa pamwe nekuiswa kuti zviome. Kana iko kuomeswa kwaunoda kwawanikwa, vanochengetwa mumidziyo yegirazi kuti ishandiswe sembuto yezviyo, muriwo, mazai nenyama.
Avo vanoishandisa kugadzirira huku, vanoisa sprig yeHelichrysum pasi peganda reshiri yakabikwa, iyo inotora kuravira uye mwaka unonaka nyama. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwedzera mashizha ayo akachekwa mumateura nemimwe madhishi, ayo anozoita iwo unakirwe unonaka kune vanodya. Icho chirimwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumishonga yemakwenzi, nekuda kwemishonga yayo. Pakati pevamwe, ndizvo antiallergic, anti-kupisa, antibacterial uye expectorant.
Nekuda kweyakaomesesa uye inodzivirira maitiro, inoshandiswa sechinhu chakakosha pakugadzira mishonga yekubvisa ganda rakatsamwa, rinotambudzwa nehutachiona, kupisa kwezuva uye zvirwere zvakaita sehepe, psoriasis uye eczema.
Mashizha ayo anoshandiswa se astringent, sedative uye yekurapa edema. Inoshanda nekudzora marwadzo uye kuzvimba maitiro anokonzerwa nekuwedzera kweiyo arteri, ndosaka ichishandiswawo muzviitiko zvehemorrhoids, arthritis uye mamwe marheumatic mamiriro.
Zvirwere nezvipembenene
Munguva yekurima unofanirwa kutarisisa kuchengetedza chirimwa kubva pakurwiswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvipembenene kana kuoneka kwezvirwere zvinogona kukuvadza kukura uye hupenyu hwemuti. Chimwe chezvinhu icho iwe chaunofanira kubhadhara zvakanyanya kutarisisa kune iyo kudiridza uye mamiriro evhu. Ukasachengeta kudiridza uye hunyoro hwevhu huri pasi pesimba, midzi yemuti inogona kuora, ichikuvadza uye inotungamira mukufa kwayo.
Nezve zvipembenene, unofanirwa kutarisira chirimwa kubva pakurwiswa kwe hove uye fungi seVerticillium. Nguruve dzinodya pamusoro pemashizha emashizha uye infestation yayo inoburitsa desiccation yemuti. Kuti ibviswe, unofanirwa kushandisa zvigadzirwa zveichi rudzi rwehutachiona. Ipo Verticillium, inova fungus yerudzi rweascomycete, inorwisa mukati meHelichrysum, utachiona uhwu hunokonzeresa kuti chirimwa chose chiome.