Rakanaka rabha (Hevea)

Zvirimwa zvejenasi hevea Iwo mamwe emahombe aunogona kuwana mumasango anodziya eAmerica. Vanogona kusvika uye kunyange kudarika makumi maviri emamita pakureba, nemashizha makuru ewebhu ane ruvara rwakanaka rwegirini.

Ivo vanobatsira kwazvo For fauna, sezvo zvinopa inofadza mumvuri uye pokugara, umo vanogona kuvanda kubva zvinogona zvikara; asi ndezve munhuwo.

Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweiyo Hevea

Rudzi rweHevea runoumbwa nemapfumbamwe marudzi emiti yakasvibira miti inotangira pamusoro pese kubva kuAmazon basin neOrinoco. Ivo vanozivikanwa zvakanyanya seyakanaka rabha, chena seringa, jacia kana seringa rabha. Sezvatakambotaura pakutanga, zvirimwa zvikuru kwazvo, izvo dzinogona kusvika makumi matatu, dzimwe nguva makumi mana emamita ne trunk inosvika 30-40cm muhupamhi. Mashizha acho ndeemuchindwe, aine 3 elliptical kuita obovate mapepa ane urefu hwe 5-60cm ne 3-16cm paupamhi.

Ivo vane monoecious; Ndokunge vaine maruva echikadzi neechirume mune imwecheteyo specimen. Aya akabatanidzwa mune panicle-yakaita inflorescence, uye ari terminal kana axillary. Ivo vanogona kuyera kusvika ku12cm kureba. Michero macapsule ane ellipsoidal mhodzi 2 kusvika 3,5 cm kureba.

Mhando huru

Inonyanya kufarirwa ndeiyi:

hevea benthamiana

Iwo muti uyo inowanzo kukura kusvika pamamita mashanu, asi inogona kusvika pamamita makumi mana nemashanu kana iri yoga, ine zvakawanda zvakakora latex. Mashizha acho ndeemumwe, mukomboni, une mapepa matatu akareba-ovate 45-3cm kureba ne 9-12cm paupamhi.

Hevea Brazilian

Ndicho muti 20 kusvika 30 metres kumusoro. Mashizha akabatanidzwa, aine mamwe matatu mamwe mapepa uye akareba 45cm ne 30-60cm paupamhi. Iine yakawanda latex, iyo chena kana yero, iyo irabha inogadzirwa nayo.

Vanochengetwa sei?

Kana iwe uchida kuve neHevea mubindu rako kana patio, zvakakosha kuti iwe utarise nezve zvinotevera:

Climate

Ndicho chinhu chekutanga isu chatinofanira kuzvizivisa pachedu nezvekuti tichaenda kunotenga chirimwa. Kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri ndichakuudza kuti kuyedza kwakanaka, zvinokubatsira kuti udzidze uyezve kuitira kuti zvirimwa pachazvo zvikupe kushamisika kunonakidza kanopfuura kamwe chete. Asi unofanirwa kuedza nemusoro wako.

Hazvina musoro kuti titenge chirimwa chinopisa tochiisa mugadheni munzvimbo ine chando nekuti tinoirasa ipapo ipapo. Saka, kuti izvi zvisaitike kwauri neveHevea, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti vanogara munzvimbo inodziya inopisa, nemwaka wayo wakanyorova nemwaka wayo, zvakanaka, husina kunyorova, husina kunyatsooma (kwete kana tichiuenzanisa nemwaka wakaoma wedunhu reMediterranean, kwatinogona kukwira kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu tisingaone mvura).

Pasi

• Ruva poto: zadza mulch yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite. Unogona kuwana yekutanga pano uye yechipiri ye pano.
• Garden: ivhu rinofanira kunge rakaorera, rakapfuma muzvinhu zvakasikwa, uye riine pH (pH 6 kusvika 7) isina kwazvakarerekera.

Kudiridza

Irrigation inofanira kuva kakawanda. Kana mamiriro ekunze akarurama, unofanirwa kuchengetedza ivhu kana substrate yakanyorovera asi isina mvura. Munguva 'yakaoma' mwaka, mvura zvishoma zvishoma.

Shandisa mvura yemvura pose paunogona, kana pombi yemvura kana yakakodzera kudyiwa nevanhu. Kana iwe usingakwanise, zadza bheseni nemvura uye rega igare husiku hwese: zuva rinotevera shandisa iyo kubva pakati kusvika kumucheto kwechigadziko, kuyedza kusaifambisa zvakanyanya kuitira kuti simbi inorema igare pasi.

Vanyoreri

Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara iyo Hevea ne Organic mafetiraiza, senge guano, manyowa, manyowa, pakati pevamwe, kamwe chete pamazuva gumi kana gumi nemashanu.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Ndedzipi mhando dzefetiraiza huripo?

Kuwanza

Inowanza nembeu muchirimo (kana mushure memwaka 'wakaoma' kana mamiriro ekunze ari kunopisa). Kuti uite izvi, tinokukurudzira kuti uteedzere nhanho nhanho:

1. Kutanga, isa mbeu mugirazi remvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana.
2. Mushure menguva iyoyo, gara neavo vakanyura sezvo vari ivo vanogona kumera.
3. Wobva wazadza yakatemerwa seedling tireyi (yekutengesa pano) kana hari ine maburi ekudhonza ne mulch yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite, nemvura.
4. Tevere, dyara huwandu hwembeu mbiri muhomwe yega yega, kana huwandu hunosvika makumi mana muhari, nekusasa sarufa pamusoro. Izvi zvinodzivirira fungi kubva mukukuvadza ivo.
5. Pakupedzisira, vafukidze netete yakatetepa ye substrate, uye mvura.

Vachamera mukati memwedzi.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

En primavera (kana mushure memwaka 'wakaoma') inogona kudyarwa mubindu, kana kuchinja poto kana zvichidikanwa.

Rusticity

Hazvipikise chando. Iyo tembiricha shoma haifanire kunge iri pasi pe18ºC. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kana iwe uine patio yemukati kana greenhouse, haufanire kunge uine matambudziko mazhinji.

Chii chinonzi Hevea?

Chishongo

Ivo anoshandiswa seyakajairwa specimen kana mumapoka akapatsanurwa. Inopa mumvuri wakanaka kwazvo, wakanakira kupemberera pasi pemapazi ayo mazuva ekuberekwa, kana chero chiitiko chemhuri.

Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa

Iyo Hevea ndiyo miti ine latex, chena kana yero, yakawanda kwazvo mumatanda awo. Rubha inogadzirwa neiri latex, chinova chinhu chinoshandiswa kugadzira matai semuenzaniso, kana mamwe marudzi emahubhu.

Iwe wafungei nezveHevea? Waizviziva here?