Himalaya Birch (Betula utilis var. Jacquemontii)

El Himalaya birch zita resainzi Betula utilis var. jacquemontii  uye nhengo yemhuri yeBetulácea inozvarwa mudunhu reHimalaya, iro rinowanikwa kuAsia kondinendi.

Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzeAfghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Bhutan nekumadokero kweChina. Zvakare inogona kuonekwa munzvimbo dzakakura uye mapindu kubva kuUnited Kingdom.

Hunhu hweiyo Himalaya Birch

Este chena bark kushongedza muti uye inopenya inopesana nechando.

Inokura mumamiriro ekunze ane tembiricha yakaderera uye matunhu anosvika kumamirioni mazana mana nemashanu pakureba. Munguva yechando, midzi yayo yakavharwa nechando uye kana yakura munzvimbo yakakodzera (jecha, hunyoro, silicon-acid, inowoneka kana ivhu rakadzika), inogona kukura kusvika pamamita makumi maviri, kunyange ichiwanzoyera pakati pe20 kusvika 9 metres.

Kune rumwe rutivi, mashizha ane serrated kumuchetoIvo vane vhudzi zvishoma, rakasvibira rakasvibira uye rakashata, ndiko kuti, ivo vanoshandura ruvara (inopenya yero) pakutanga kwematsutso.

Nyanzvi mumunda, chengetedza izvozvo idzi dzine ukoshi hukuru hwemishonga semvura yaro; kushandiswa zvakanyanya kurapa zvirwere zvine chekuita neitsvo, moyo uye kutenderera kutenderera.

Dzinde rayo rine peculiarity ye gadzira lichen mumumvuri.

Imhando dzakasiyana dzinorimwa nemachekwa (matavi) emuti wakapfava kana wekumira. Kuwedzeredza mvura panguva yekudiridzira kunogona kuikuvadzaKunze kwezvo, kuratidzwa kwakananga kuzuva kunofanira kudzivirirwa mumamiriro okunze anopisa.

Hazvigone kubatwa netupukanana. Inotumbuka muchirimo uye kuchekerera kunokurudzirwa (izvo zvisingawanzo kuitika) munguva dzekusaita basa.

Nhoroondo nezve uyu muti

Muna 1820, iyo Danish botanist Nathaniel Wallich ndiye aive wekutanga kutora masampuli kubva kumuti muNepal.

Makore mashanu gare gare uye muna 1825, murume weScotland David Don akarondedzera hunhu hwayo kubva kumakopi ewaaishanda naye Wallich. Mukudzoka raizogamuchira zita iro rinozivikanwa naro nhasi (Betula utilis var. jacquemontii) uye nekutenda kwese kuna Gaul Victor Jacquemont, uyo muna 1831 akagamuchira rezinesi remahara kubva kuna Emperor wechiHindu Ranjit Singh Sikh weKashmir kuti azvidzidzise nezve kusiyana kwemarudzi ezvirimwa aive munyika. Rudo rwake rwechisikigo rwunokodzera iyo yeEuropean yakadaro.

Use

Zvinoenderana nedzidziso dzeCelt, iyi mhando yeBirch inofananidzira kushanduka uye kuchenesa, sezvo munguva dzekare yaionekwa se "muti wenjere".

Yaive nemashandisirwo akati wandei, bark raishandiswa secheki. Iwo matavi akashanda sezvikwapuro uye nemitsvairo yaiitwa kuchenesa minda yemichero. Yakanga iri tsika yekudyara matatu-ane mabhena machena pamusuwo wemba kuitira rombo rakanaka uye kuchengetedza mweya yakaipa.

Iyo yekushongedza, inobatsira uye yechando muti

Muti uyu unokura munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzekunze uye unoshongedza nemavara akasiyana (maererano nemwaka wegore) makomo echando ekumabvazuva.

Hunde inokwezva ine kuhukura kwakasvuurwa seasina kuchenuruka. Iro nhetembo kuona kuti mashizha anofamba sei akakwenenzverwa pasi achidhonza mhepo uye ndeapi Misodzi yekurara inoyerera imwe mushure meimwe, inononoka kuchembera mukobvu yematavi ayo.

Kutenda runako rwayo rwusingazivikanwe runoshandiswa zvakanyanya kushongedza uye senge hwakawanda werudzi rwayo, runopa zvisingaverengeki mabhenefiti kuva a yakakosha inogadziriswazve zviwanikwa, sezvo ichichenesa mweya kuitira kuti iwe ugone kugara munzvimbo ine hutano uye ichideredza simba rako rekushandisa.

Nehuni iwe unogona kudzidzira kudzokorodza uye kuishandura sekunge nemashiripiti kuita midziyo kana midziyo yeimba yako kana hofisi. Iyo zvakare inosvibisa iyo yemadhorobha mamiriro iwe aunako akakukomberedza uye inovimbisa hupenyu hwehupenyu hwaunokodzera.

Nezve izvo uye zvakawanda iwe unofanirwa kuziva mabhenefiti ezvisikwa zvakasvibirira izvi. Zvinoenderana nemufambiro wako kuti pasi raunogara, iro Pasi, haritsakatika uye naro mhuka nemiti yemarudzi, zvisikwa zvipenyu newe iwe pakupedzisira unowirirana necosystem yega yega