Mufudze wemakwai, hunhu uye mashandisirwo mumushonga wemanyowa

Manyowa ndiye imwe yeakanakisa marara zvinhu kuwana manyowa ezvirimwa nekuda kwemakemikari ayo, kusanganisira ayo mashoma inorganic nitrogen zvemukati. Kushandiswa kwayo mu kubereka kwevhu Yakare kwazvo uye inogara iri kuitira kushandisa tsvina yezvipfuyo uye kudzorera zvinovaka muviri kune ivhu rinorimwa. Iyo zvakare ine mwero zviyero zve potassium uye iri akapfuma kwazvo mu potassium chlorideNemhando iyi yefetiraiza unodzivirira kupisa zvirimwa zvinokura.

Vese vane muridzi webindu, kunyangwe zviite zvidiki sei, vanoziva kudikanwa kwehutano hunodiwa uye izvo chimiro chiri nani uye zvakanyanya zvakasikwa kuipa pane mupfudze, kubvira izvi kunobva kumhukasemakwai uye haapfuuri hapana mhando yemakemikari maitiro; Zvakare, nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti fotereza dzakanakisa dzepanyama dzinobva mukurasa kwemhuka dzinodya miriwo.

Hunhu hwemanyowa emakwai

Hunhu hwayo hwehukama zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvipfuyo zvinobva, mune ino mamiriro, iyo mupfudze wemakwai Inotaridzirwa seimwe yeakanakisa maitiro ehukama.

Inofanirwa kutariswa kuti mupfudze hauna kuiswa muchirimwa, zvinopesana, yakawedzerwa kune iyo nyika isati yadyarwa nenzira yekuti nzira yekuderedza kweiyo organic zvinhu iri mariri inoitika. Inokurudzirwa kuti ive nemazuva gumi nemashanu zvisati zvaitika.

Imwe pfungwa yakakosha ndeye huwandu hwemanyowa, haifanire kudarika 170 kg pahekita, zvinoenderana nezvinoratidzwa nemutemo.

Kuti ibudise zvirimwa zvakanaka, ivhu rinoda nhevedzano yemamiriro akaita sekuchengetwa kwemvura uyezve inodiwa aeration uye inoda zvinovaka muviri uye zvidiki zvirimo mumanyowa emakwai, muchiitiko ichi, kugadzira nharaunda inodiwa yekukura kwezvirimwa.

Mufudze wemakwai unofungidzirwa imwe yakapfuma kwazvo mune zvinovaka muviri uye yakaenzana, ehe, kusangana uku kunozadziswa kana hwai dzichifura pahuswa mumunda.

Kana mupfudze wacho uri mutsva, unofanirwa kuiswa pasi pe nzira yekuvirisa iyo inotora kanokwana mwedzi mitatu zvekuti inodzikisira zvishoma uyezve yakakodzera kusanganiswa nepasi. Mufudze uyu unobatsira kune substrate kana ivhu nitrogen, potasium, phosphorus uye zvisaririra zvinhu.

Sechokwadi chinoda kuziva, tinokuudza kuti 300 Kg yemanyowa yemakwai yakaenzana ne1000 Kg yemanyowa emombe; imwe yemabhenefiti ayo ndeyekuti ine mashanga ayo ari nyore kuita kuti pasi riwedzere, rine vhudzi iro rinopa imwezve nitrogen uye ine mari chaizvo kana uchifanira kuitenga.

Kana isu tikataura nezve mativi metres, zano ndere kupa 3 kusvika ku5 Kg yemanyowa yemanyowa pamakiromita mana epasi.

Kuchengetedza sei mupfudze wemakwai

Aya mazano anoshanda mukuchengetedza manyowa, chero ichibva kupi.

Inokurudzirwa chengetedza munzvimbo dzisina kurasikirwa nemvura, sezvo paine mukana wekurasa nitrogen, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvemushonga uye chinofanira kudzivirirwa chero zvikaoma.

Iropa rakanakira kuchengetedza, kubvira dzivisa kurasikirwa kwemvura kana leaching uye inoderedza kurasikirwa nekuora kwezvinhu zvakasikwa chete, nokudaro ichichengeta zvakasikwa zvinyoro zvemupfudze zvakaringana.

Pane imwe nguva ini ndiri yakanyatso kukura uye yakagadzirira kushandisaZvinokurudzirwa kuti ibviswe mudhedhi ndokusanganiswa kamwechete nepasi, nekuti kana ikasiiwa mumunda kuti ishandiswe gare gare, kurasikirwa kweNitrogen kunokosha uye kuchapedzisira zvakare kurasa potasium nephosphorus.

Kana zvichikosha kuti ubvise kubva mudhedhi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvepakati, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mupfudze nekugadzira mirwi yakareba nekukwanisika uye rifukidze nouswa kana plastiki kudzivirira kudonha kushoma kwemvura uye kwehutano sezvinobvira.