Hunhu, kurima, kudiridza uye kuchekerera kweCaris

Mukati memhuri yeApocynaceae mune iyo rudzi Carisa, iyo ine dzinenge mhando nomwe.

Izvi zvine chirimwa chakaita segwenzi kubva kunzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzese dzeAsia ne Africa neAustralia, idzo dzine mashizha ehorivhi akanaka erima rakasvibirira toni. Kana mwaka uchisvika uye munguva yematsutso, iyo Carisa inotanga kutumbuka uye maruva ayo machena (akaumbwa senyeredzi uye maruva mashanu) anoburitsa kunhuwirira kwakanaka kwazvo kwakafanana nejasmine uye vozobereka michero yekuti pavanosvika pakukora, aya anotsvuka uye iwo akazara zvinodyika.

Chibereko cheCarisa, chinozivikanwa se Natal Plum, Inoshandiswa kugadzira jam uye zvimwe zviwitsi nekuti ine hwema hunyoro hwakafanana neiyo sitirobheri nebhuruu, saka zvinowanzoitika kuzviwana nenzira iyi. Chibereko ichi denderedzwa kana denderedzwa muchimiro uye anoyera anenge 6.25 x4 cm uye zvinokwanisika kuidya zvakasikwa ichiri nyowani kana sechikamu chemichero masaladi.

Hunhu hweCaris

Icho chirimwa cheprickly chena chehuni chinomira zvakakwana pakuchekerera; zvimwe chete inosvika 4,5-5,5 metres kumusoro uye mitezo yayo ine kureba kungangoita 5cm.

Michero yemuti uyu yakatsvuka uye inodyiwa uye ane vhitamini C yakawanda, mukuwedzera pakusanganisira machena machena. Mashizha awo haagadzike uye ane kupenya kwakasvibira kwakasvibira kune iyo yepamusoro chikamu chakareruka pane chezasi, zvakare ane chimiro chedenderedzwa uye matipi awo akanyatso kuzivikanwa.

Maruva ayo anogona kusiana muhukuru uye anokwanisa kusvika padanho rinosvika 35mm, iwo akachena uye ane hwema senge maruva orenji kana jasmine. Izvo zvakare, chirimwa chekushongedza, ichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune hari uye mapindu.

Kurimwa kwaCarissa

Iyo Carisa inoenderana nemhando dzese dzevhu sekureba sekunge yakanyoroveswa zvakanaka. Kuwana zuva rakaringana inogona kukura zvakakwana chero kupi, kunyange ichitsigira mumvuri wakasarudzika zvakaenzana. Nekudaro, mune yekupedzisira kesi haiwanzo kupa maruva ane flavored uyezve haina michero yakanaka.

Mafetiraiza anofanirwa kushandiswa mwedzi mitatu yega yega kana achinge akura muvhu uye kamwe chete pamwedzi kana mune midziyo; inofanira kudiridzwa chaizvo pakupera kweimwe fetiraiza yekuisa. Kazhinji uye muvhu rakashata inowanzoita yero, saka zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa foliar fetiraiza iyo inoteedzera zvinhu, senge manganese, ayoni uye zinc.

Chirimwa ichi inowanza kwete chete kuburikidza nembeu, asi zvakare kucheka; Kumwe kwekusiyana kukuru ndekwekuti kana ikadyarwa nembeu, zvinogona kutora ingangoita mwedzi miviri kuti imere uye inogona kutanga kubereka michero mushure memakore maviri; nepo muchiitiko chekucheka, maitiro ese anowanzo kutanga kutanga.

Kunyangwe ichipokana kwazvo nezvirwere / tupukanana, zvinokwanisika kuti itambure neklorosis muvhu rakanyanya.

Kudiridza kweCarisa

Kuva chirimwa chine miti, inoda kudiridza kusingaite uchienzaniswa nemiti inomera kana yegore.

Iyo Carisa inofanirwa kudiridzwa, kwete kazhinji, zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakadzama uchishandisa chipfapfaidzo kana pombi, kuitira dzivirira midzi isina kudzika kubva mukukura kana zvirwere mazviri. Kuve muhari, Carisa inoda kudiridza kwepakati panguva yekukura kwayo kunze kwechando.

Kuchekerera kweCarisa

Mushure mekunge yatanga kukura, iyo Carisa inofanirwa kutemwa kuti ichengetedze saizi yayo iri pasi pekutonga uye ipe shrub chimiro, nekuti chirimwa ichi chinogona kukura kusvika pakukura kukuru uye kukura zvakashata. Iyo inonyanya kukurudzirwa inowanzo kuve kuti kuchekerera kunotanga pakupera kwechando kana kana tsime rasvika, zvinoenderana nenguva yarinotumbuka.