Acer
El maple muti Iyo ndeimwe yeinokatyamadza zvikuru: mashizha ayo ewebhute anoshongedza kwazvo mukati megore rose, asi kunyanya mumatsutso paanochinja ruvara, kuita mutsvuku, orenji, yero kana pepuru.
Uyewo, inopa mumvuri wakanaka kwazvo, iyo yakakodzera kunakidzwa nekunze kunze mumwedzi inopisa. Saka kana iwe uchida chirimwa chakanaka icho chiri nyore kuwana munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza uye zviri nyore kutarisira, uyu unogona kunge uri muti wauri kutsvaga. Sei? Kune zvese zvatichazokuudza izvozvi.
Maple Zvimiro
Acer Pensylvanicum
Izwi rokuti maple, kana maple muChirungu, zvinoreva marudzi zana nemakumi matanhatu anogamuchirwa e160 akatsanangurwa kuti ndeemhuri yebotanical Sapindaceae, subfamily Hippocastanoideae. izvi zvinomera zvinoshamisa dzinonyanya kuve dzinowanikwa kumatunhu akadzikama eNorth Hemisphere, inowanikwa kuNorth America (United States neCanada), Europe neSoutheast Asia. MuSpain vanokura zvakasikwa mumakomo emakomo eIberian Peninsula, uye iwe unogona kuwana mamwe acer opalus muSierra de Tramuntana (kuchamhembe kwechitsuwa cheMallorca).
Ko shizha remupuro rakadini?
Ivo vanozivikanwa nekuve mashizha akapesana, ayo anowanzo kutenderedzwa nemichindwe mumarudzi mazhinji, asi kunewo mamwe anawo akasanganiswa, akasanganiswa emichindwe, ane tsinga dzakapinza, uye asina lobes. Izvo zvinopera, kunze kweiyo yemhando Acer sempervirens, iyo inogona kuva yekusingaperi kana semi-perennial. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanowanzova neakanaka matsutso mavara: tsvuku, orenji, yero, tsvuku yepepuru; nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, mapepi anonyanya kushongedza miti.
Ko chibereko chemupurwa chakadii?
Iwo dioecious zvinomera, ndiko kuti, kune tsoka dzechirume netsoka dzechikadzi. Maruva, ayo anotumbuka mukupera kwechando kana kutanga kwechirimo, anoonekwa akaunganidzwa mu inflorescences muchimiro chesumbu, corymb kana umbel. Kana dzakasvibiswa, michero inotanga kuibva, iyo iri anonzi samaras kaviri kana bi-samara iyo, kana yasunungurwa, inotenderera ichifambiswa nemhepo.
Idzi dzinoonekwa nekuva nemhodzi mbiri dzine bapiro imwe neimwe inobatanidzwa nedivi rimwe reiyi mbeu yacho pachayo. Bapiro racho harina kusimba mupfungwa yokuti rinoputsika nyore nyore nemaoko, kunyange zvazvo vanonzwa zvakaoma kupfuura, semuenzaniso, mapepa kana mashizha.
Inoshandisa chii?
Acer Pensylvanicum
Yedu protagonist yakakura zvakanyanya seyekushongedza chirimwa uye yemumvuri. Kune marudzi mazhinji anokura kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita gumi kana kudarika, senge Acer pseudoplatanus (30 metres), iyo Acer platanoides (25-35 metres), kana iyo Acer rubrum (20-30 metres), pakati pevamwe. Iwo matavi anowanzo kukura zvakanyanya kana zvishoma kutenderera, saka muti uri kutora oval kana parasol chimiro.
Asi zvakare ine kumwe kushandiswa: huni inoshandiswa kugadzira zviridzwauye nehutu hwe Acer maple manyuchi anogadzirwa. Pamusoro pezvo, shizha remepuru mucherechedzo wenyika muCanada, uye inoratidzwa pamureza wayo. Uye zvechokwadi, inoshanda zvakanyanya sebhonsai.
Unozvichengeta sei iwe?
Acer platanoides
Kuva nemumwe wemiti iyi mubindu kunoshamisa; Nekudaro, kuti ive iri noutano hwakakwana, zvakakosha kuti kurapwa kunotevera kupiwe:
- Nzvimbo: inofanira kunge iri kunze, mu semi-mumvuri.
- Ini ndinowanzo: Inofanira kunge iri nyowani, yakasununguka, yakapfuma muorganic zvinhu uye ine mvura yakanaka. Vazhinji vanofarira ivhu reacid, rine pH iri pakati pe4 ne6, asi kune mamwe akadai seAcer saccharum, Acer campestre kana acer opalus -imwe yemaples atinawo kuSpain- anogona kukura zvakanaka muvhu shoma reraimu.
- Kudiridza: kazhinji, kunyanya muzhizha. Kazhinji, inozodiridzwa katatu kana kana pavhiki muzhizha, uye mazuva ese ari matatu kusvika pagore rose.
- Vanyoreri: kuti ikure zviri nani, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa fetereza muchirimo nechirimo nefotereza yehupfu, senge manyowa ehuku (kana iri nyoro, siyai kuti iome nezuva kweinenge vhiki kuti midzi isatsva. ), kana mupfudze wembudzi kamwe chete pamwedzi. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekubhadhara ne guano yaunogona kutenga pano.
- Kuchekerera: inogona kutemwa pakupera kwechando, pamberi pokutunga kwemashizha. Matavi akaoma, asina kusimba uye anorwara anofanira kubviswa, uye anogona zvakare kushandiswa kuumbwa.
- Nguva yekudyara: muchirimo, mashizha asati atungira.
- Kuwanza: nembeu, kuvasunga mufiriji kwemwedzi mitatu uye uchidyara mumubhedha wembeu muchirimo, nekucheka mumatsutso kana mukupera kwechando, uye ne kuisa mhepo muchirimo. Miriwo inowedzerwa nekunamirwa.
- Rusticity: Zvinoenderana nemarudzi, asi kazhinji anoshingirira tembiricha ye -15ºC zvakanaka. Kana usina chokwadi, tibvunzei.
Ndeapi marudzi anomiririra zvakanyanya?
Kuti upedze, tinokusiya uine mamwe mafoto eanomiririra mapleti miti mhando:
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- Acer palmatum
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- nyika maple
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- acer carpinifolium
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- Acer platanoides 'Crimson King'
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- Acer Pensylvanicum
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- Acer pseudoplatanus
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- acer rubrum
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- acer opalus
Kudyarwa kwayo kunoshanda munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kweMexico / Maodzanyemba eUnited States ???
Ini ndainyanya kufarira izvo izvo Acer Rubrum
Mhoro miguel.
Unogona kuzviedza ne acer rubrum, inova ndiyo inogara padhuze neMexico. Iwe uchaita zvakanaka 🙂
Thanks.
Mhoro Miguel… Masikati akanaka, ndiregererewo kuti zvakafamba sei nemepu dzenyu, munobva kupi chikamu cheMexico Republic, ndemudunhu reMichoacán padhuze nedunhu reMichoacán uye ndichadyara, ndine mamiriro ekunze anotangira kubva tembiricha yakaderera minus madigiri maviri uye kukwirira kwemadhigiri makumi matatu nemashanu muzhizha remvura Ndingafarire kana iwe ukagovana ruzivo rwako neni.
Tsananguro inonakidza kwazvo uye inobatsira yemuti uyu wakanaka.
Gracias!
Manheru akanaka, ini ndoda kuisa maple miti muBolivia, tembiricha yenzvimbo iri muCochabamba, inotangira pamadhigirii mashanu kusvika pamadhigirii makumi matatu nematatu. Chii chaunokurudzira kuti muti uchinjane nacho, kana rudzii rwemapuri iwe rwaunokurudzira ino mamiriro ekunze. Ndatenda
Mhoro Roger.
Nemamiriro ekunze aya havasi kuzofamba zvakanaka, nekuti vanoda kutonhorwa (nechando) kuti vakwanise kuzorora zvakanaka munguva yechando.
Thanks.
Mhoroi, mangwanani, ndine mapura eCanada akadyarwa mubindu rangu, asi nguva pfupi yadarika ndaona kuti iri kuoma kubva mukati nekunze (handizive kuitsanangura). Kureva, hunde yaro yakanaka asi izvo zvinobva pahunde zvichienda kunze zviri kuoma, asi matipi ayo nekunze zvakanaka. Ndinotenda mazwi ako.
Mhoro namesake 🙂
Une nguva yakareba sei uine izvozvo? Mepu, zvese zvakajairika, dzinoda ivhu rakaorera uye rine acid, uye inodziya kune inotonhora mamiriro, kunyanya mukutarisana kwematsutso uye nguva yechando.
Mvura yemadiridziro inofanira kunge iri mvura inonaya, yakadzika muime kana, zvirinani, yakakodzera kudyiwa nevanhu. Mvura ine calcareous inovarwadzisa zvakanyanya, sezvo ichiita mashizha ayo yero, ichisiya tsinga dzakasvibira.
Kana zvese zvanaka, ini ndaikurudzira kuidiridza ingangoita matatu, yakanyanya nguva ina pasvondo muzhizha, uye ingangoita 3 pavhiki zororo rese regore. Kana paine fungidziro yemvura, usadiridzire kusvika ivhu raoma.
Izvo zvaizove zvakare zvakakosha kuti uise mupfudze nefetiraiza inokurumidza kushanda, senge guano, inova yakasikwa.
Kana uine mimwe mibvunzo, bvunza.
Ndinokutendai!
Mhoroi, ndinoda kuona kana iyo Maple yakakodzera Santiago del Estero, uko tembiricha muzhizha inogona kusvika 45º, uye munguva yechando 10º.
Ndinokutendai.
Mhoro, Marcelo.
Maple muti kana shrub yemamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro, ine kudziya kwakadzikira (kunokwana 30ºC) uye kutonhora kwechando nechando uye mapopoma echando (kusvika ku -18ºC).
Munzvimbo yaunotaura kuti yaisakwanisa kurarama, nekuti panguva yechando inofanirwa kudonha pazasi pe 0 degrees. Ndine akati wandei muMallorca, mune yemamiriro ekunze eMeditera (huwandu hwe38ºC muzhizha uye mashoma kusvika ku2ºC) uye munguva yezhizha havana mufaro wakanyanya: matipi anooma, mamwe mashizha anodonha.
Naizvozvo, ini handivakurudzire panzvimbo iyoyo.
Thanks.
Ndinoda kudyara mimwe miti mubindu diki (ingangoita 60m2) yakatarisana negungwa (muMediterranean) ine zuva rakawanda (kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero), mvura shoma uye nemhepo. Ndiri kunetsekanawo nemidzi inogona kupedzisira yakanganisa mapaipi nemadziro.
Ndinoshuva kuti dai vaine akawanda mashizha ekuzvitsaura kubva kunze.
Pane chero munhu anogona kundiraira kuti ndeapi miti angave akakodzera kwazvo?
Ndinokutendai zvikuru.
NDINOGONA KUDZVHAIRA MUBENCHI UYE KUTI HAIYE KUKURA ZVIMWE DSE 7 M? NEKUTI KUNE KUNE DZIMWE MITAMBO YEDZIMWE
Mhoro Heliodoro.
Kune akawanda mhando dzemaples. Ndeupi wauri kufarira? Maple eJapan anogona kuwanikwa muhari hombe, asi a bhanana rekunyepera inofanira kunge iri pasi semuenzaniso.
Thanks.
Mhoro, maererano nemidzi, iwo akakura here? kukuvadza pombi? Ndatenda
Mhoroi, Diana.
Kwete, hauzove nedambudziko nemaples 🙂