Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla)

Ndiani asingazive iyo hydrangea? Icho chimwe chezvirimwa zvinonyanya kurimwa pasirese; kwete pasina, inoburitsa maruva panguva yakanaka yegore uye, pamusoro pezvo, zviri nyore kwazvo, kutarisira, kuregerera kunyange chando chisina simba.

Chiyero chayo chekukura chiri kukurumidza, kunyangwe ichifanira zvakare kutaurwa kuti chinorega kuchekerera zvakanaka. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida kuti ive inodzorwa, iwe unongofanirwa kutora chigero chakaringana uye kucheka mashanga ayo. Asi, Unozvichengeta sei iwe?

Mavambo uye hunhu

Yedu protagonist ndeye deciduous shrub yekumaodzanyemba kweJapan neKorea ine zita resainzi reHydrangea macrophylla, iro rakashandurwa kubva muchiGiriki nechiLatin zvichiteerana zvingareva chimwe chinhu senge hombe vhasi vhasi. Isu tinochiziva sehydrangea, uye kana tikataura nezvehunhu hwayo tinofanirwa kutaura izvozvo inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu, iine mashanga kana akatwasuka akatwasuka kubva pakatarisana, mashizha emota ari pakati pe7 ne20cm murefu.

Inotumbuka muchirimo uye zhizha. Iwo inflorescence akarongedzwa mune terminal corymbs akaumbwa nenhamba hombe yemuchena, bhuruu, tsvuku kana pingi maruva zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwealuminium sulphate iyo ivhu kwarinokura rine. Nekudaro, mune ivhu risina kwazvakarerekera kana alkaline, sezvo iine aruminiyamu shoma, inogadzira maruva epingi, asi mune acids inogadzira bhuruu.

Varimi

Icho chirimwa chakanakisa icho chakarimwa dzakasiyana siyana, senge:

• Nokusingaperi Pink
• Nikko bhuruu
• Pia
• Veitchii

Ivo vese vakawana Mubairo weMerit muGadheni kubva kuRoyal British Horticultural Society.

Chii chiri kuchengetwa kwehydrangea?

Iwe unoda here kuti uve nechengetedzo-inochengetedzwa? Cherekedza matipi edu 🙂:

Nzvimbo

Icho chirimwa icho anofanira kunge ari kunze kwenyika, mune semi-mumvuri. Semuenzaniso, pasi pematavi emuti, kuseri kwemadziro kana madziro, nezvimwe.

Pasi

Sezvo kukura kwayo kuchikwanisa kudzorwa, kunogona kuve nako kupi:

• Ruva poto: shandisa substrate yemiti ine acidic (iri kutengeswa pano), kana akadama (iri kutengeswa pano).
• Garden: inosarudza ivhu risingapindiri kana iine acid, sezvo muvhu realkine ine matambudziko e iron chlorosis.

Kudiridza

Irrigation frequency zvichasiyana zvakanyanya gore rese. Nekudaro, nepo muzhizha zvingangoda kudiridzwa kwezuva nezuva kana rimwe zuva roga roga, munguva yechando imwe pavhiki ingangokwana.

Zvisinei, kuitira kuti isakonzere matambudziko, zvakakosha kuti uzive zvakanyanya kana zvishoma mamiriro ekunze enharaunda yedu, kuziva kuti painogara ichinaya riini uye kana isingaite, ndeipi tembiricha yepasi uye yepamusoro inosvika, uye zvichibva pane izvo , chinja uye wedzera mvura pazvinenge zvakakodzera.

Kana paine kusahadzika, hunyoro hweiyo substrate kana ivhu rinofanira kuongororwa, kungave nemadhijeti emunyoro wedhijitari kana nekuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yehuni.

Shandisa mvura inonaya kana isina-lime mvura paunokwanisa.

Vanyoreri

Muchirimo nemuzhizha Izvo zvinonakidza kusanganisa iyo hydrangea neakananga mafetiraiza esidhi zvirimwa, senge iyi yavanotengesa pano, Kutevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa pane chigadzirwa chiputuru.

Nzira yekugadzira hydrangea zvirimwa?

Iyo hydrangea ndeye shrub iyo kuwanda nekucheka muchirimo. Nzira yekuenderera nayo ndeinotevera:

1. Chinhu chekutanga kuita kutema chidimbu chebazi chisina kutumbuka, kuyera anosvika gumi nemashanu kana makumi maviri masendimita.
2. Iwo hwaro hunobva hwamisikidzwa nemvura inodzura rooting mahormone (ari kutengesa pano) kana na midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi.
3. Tevere, hari izere ne vermiculite (unogona kuiwana pano) yakambonyoroveswa nemvura.
4. Pakupedzisira, gomba rinoitwa pakati uye rakasimwa - pasina kuchiroverera.

Kuiswa iyo hari kunze, mune semi-mumvuri, uye nekuchengeta iyo substrate inogara yakanyoroveswa, inozadzika mumavhiki maviri kana matatu.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Kunyangwe iwe uchida kuidyara mubindu kana kuifambisa kuhari hombe, zviite munguva yekupedzisira yechando, apo tembiricha painotanga kukwira.

Kuchekerera Hydrangea

Kuchenesa

Kuchekerera kuchenesa zvinoitwa munguva yechando uye inosanganisira kubvisa:

• Akaoma, anorwara kana asina simba matavi.
• Maruva akaoma nemichero.
• Mapazi anowedzera kureba.
• Mhete dzinobva pamudzi mumwe chete.

Kutumbuka

Kutema maruva kuitwa mukupera kwechando kana kunonoka kudonha, uye inosanganisira:

• Cheka matavi akarebesa.
• Cheka matavi ekupindirana.
• Tema matavi akatumbuka uye ayo ari kudzimbikana mapfundo maviri pamusoro pevhu.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -5ºC.

Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa?

Chishongo

La Hydrangea macrophylla chirimwa icho inoshandiswa sekushongedza, gadheni, patio kana balcony chirimwa. Izvo zvinonakidza kunyangwe munzvimbo idzo mamiriro ekunze ari ane hunyoro-anodziya, nekuti kukwanisa kurimwa muhari kunoita chero nzvimbo kuve nekuvandudza kwayo aesthetics.

Cheka ruva

Maruva ayo, kana akachekwa, anogara ari mumamiriro akanaka kwemazuva akati wandei, saka anogona kushandiswa kushongedza imba, semuenzaniso pamisi yakakosha senge mazuva ekuzvarwa kana michato.

Chii chinorehwa nehydrangea?

Zvinoenderana nekutenda, maruva anogadzirwa nemuti uyu anoenderana nekutenda, pamwe nerunako uye kuwanda. Asi hazvisi zvese zvakanaka: ivo vanonzi zvakare vanomiririra kushayikwa kwekunzwira tsitsi uye kutonhora.

Uye neizvi isu tatoitwa. Tinovimba wakadzidza zvakawanda nezve ichi chinoshamisa chirimwa 🙂.