Icaco (Chrysobalanus icaco)

Tropical zvirimwa zvinogadzira zvinodyiwa michero zvinowanzo kuve zvikuru zvekushongedza kukosha, uye iyo icaco haisi kumashure kumashure. Ichi shrub kana kashoma muti uyo unonamira zvakanyanya kupenya girini mashizha. Uye zvakare, inogona kurimwa mumhando dzese dzemabindu, diki kana hombe, uye kunyangwe muhari.

Zvese zvaunoda izuva, mvura uye kupisa. Tinozviziva here?

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe icaco

Yedu protagonist chirimwa chinogara chiri chegirini chinokura pakati pemamita gumi kusvika gumi ane zita resainzi iri Chrysobalanus icaco. Inowanikwa kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAmerica neCaribbean Basin, kusanganisira Cuba, kumaodzanyemba kweFlorida, neBahamas. Mashizha ayo akaita denderedzwa, anenge akatenderera, aine ruvara rwegirinhi uye aine machira akafanana neaya eganda. Aya ndiwo 3 kusvika 10cm kureba ne2,5 kusvika 7cm yakafara.

Maruva acho madiki, machena uye akaiswa mumapoka anoonekwa mukupera kwechirimo. Muchero unoibva mukupera kwezhizha uye idrupe rinokwanisa kuyera 2,5 kusvika 5cm muhupamhi uye riine pink, rakasvibirira, kana shava.. Izvi zvinodyiwa uye zvinoshandiswa kugadzira jellies.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi ye icaco, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugozvipa nechengeto inotevera:

Nzvimbo

• panze: zuva rakazara. Kana uchizove nayo mubindu, radyara pachinhambwe chemamita maviri kubva pane zvimwe zvirimwa zvikuru.
• Interior: mune imwe imba ine yakawanda yechiedza chechisikigo, kure neese anotonhorera uye anodziya madhiraini, uye nehurefu hwakanyanya.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: universal tsika substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite. Poto inofanirwa kunge iine maburi pachigadziko icho chinogona kubuda nemvura panguva yekudiridzira, nekuti izvi zvinodzivirira midzi kuora.
• Garden: haina hanya chero bedzi iine ivhu uye iine yakanaka drainage. Kushivirira munyu. Kana ivhu riri mumunda mako rakaumbana zvikuru uye risina kudya zvinovaka muviri, gadzira gomba rekusima 1m x 1m, wobva warizadza nemusanganiswa we mulch ne 30% perlite kana zvimwe zvakafanana.

Kudiridza

Kudiridza kunofanirwa kuve kazhinji, sezvo kusingashiviriri kusanaya kwemvura. Inofanirwa kudiridzwa katatu pavhiki muzhizha, uye zvimwe zvishoma zororo regore. Saizvozvo, unofanirwa kushandisa mvura yemvura, asi kana usingakwanise kuiwana, dzimwe sarudzo imvura yekunwa nevanhu, kana imwe yakachena sezvinobvira.

Ukaenda kunodiridza, nyorovesa ivhu kana substrate, usambofa wakasimwa. Kuti uchengetedze mvura shoma, zvinokurudzirwa kuidiridza pakuvira kwezuva, nekuti kana ikaitwa mangwanani substrate kana ivhu rinoramba rakanyorova kwenguva shoma.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa fetiraiza, pamwedzi. Iwe unongofanirwa kuziva kuti kana iwe unayo muhari zviri nani kushandisa mafetiraiza emvura kuti iyo drainage irambe iri chaiyo; Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe unayo pasi, unogona kuishandisa muupfu kana granules.

Imwe yenyanzvi yakakurudzirwa iguano, sezvo iine hupfumi hwakawandisa uye ine kukurumidza kushanda. Asi mupfudze wemhuka unopisa, mulch, manyowa kana zvimwe zvinoshandawo kwauri.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

En primavera, kana iyo tembiricha ingangoita gumi nemashanu degrees Celsius.

Kuwanza

Nembeu muchirimo. Iwe unofanirwa kutevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Kutanga, mubhedha wembeu unofanirwa kuzadzwa, senge tii yemidziyo kana hari, ine substrate chaiyo (yekutengesa pano).
2. Ipapo, inodiridzwa zvakakwana, uye mbeu imwechete kana mbiri inoiswa muhomwe yega yega kana muhari.
3. Mushure meizvozvo, hupfu hwemhangura kana sarufa zvinopararira kudzivirira kukura kwefungus.
4. Inobva yafukidzwa neka substrate.
5. Pekupedzisira, iyo seedbed inodiridzwa uye ndokuiswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, vachamera mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu.

Madenda nezvirwere

Icaco inopokana zvachose; zvisinei, munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzakaoma zvinogona kukanganiswa ne Tsvuku tsvuku, mealybugs y hove kunyanya. Izvi zvinogona kurapwa ne diatomaceous earth kana potassium sipo.

Kuchekerera

Hazvidi izvozvo. Asi kana iwe ukaona kuti rine davi rakatyoka kana rakaoma, unogona kuricheka uchishandisa kuchekerera miti iyo yakatemwa hutachiona nedoro.

Rusticity

Hazvitsigire chando. Iyo tembiricha shoma yekugona kuikurira kunze kwegore rese inofanira kunge iri pamusoro pegumi degrees Celsius.

Chii chinoshandisa iyo icaco ine?

Ichi chirimwa chine mashandisiro akati wandei:

Chishongo

Zviri chaizvo kukorodzwa. Inogona kuve muhari, pamwe nemhando ipi neipi yebindu, hombe kana diki.

Zvinodyika

Michero inogona kudyiwa pasina matambudziko; kutaura zvazviri kushandiswa kwayo sejelly kunozivikanwa. Iyo flavour yakapfava, zvekuti munzvimbo dzavanobva ivo vanodanwa seacaco sweets.

Chii iwe waifunga nezve iyo icaco chirimwa?