ChiJapan holly (Ilex crenata)

El ilex crenata ndiwo mamwe emakwenzi anonakidza anogona kurimwa mune chero gadheni. Iyo inoshivirira kuchekerera kwazvo, ndosaka iwe uchigona kuipa iyo chimiro chaunoda, uye kune zvakare kune akasiyana ma cultivars ane akasiyana mavara mavara uye akasiyana maitiro

Inokura munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, asi usazvidya moyo kuti kana iwe usina gadheni kana ine ivhu revhu, unogona kunakirwa pasina matambudziko muhari.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe ilex crenata

Yedu protagonist igreen gwenzi rinozivikanwa seJapanese holly kana crenate holly yekumabvazuva kweChina, Japan, Korea, neSakhalin. Inosvika kureba kuri pakati pemamita matatu kusvika mashanu, kashoma mita gumi. Inoburitsa mashizha madiki, 10 kusvika 30mm kureba ne10 kusvika 17cmm paupamhi, iine wavy uye dzimwe nguva inopenya margins, yegirazi rakasvibirira rakasvibirira.

Iyo dioecious marudzi, ndiko kuti, kune tsoka dzechirume nedzemukadzi. Maruva akachena, aine marobvu mana. Kana dzangozoitiswa munguwa, michero yacho inokura, inova dhonhwe dema ingangoita 5mm dhayamita, mune mbeu ina.

Varimi

Kune akawanda:

• Shiro-Fukurin: ane variegated mashizha.
• Green Luster: nemashizha matema akasvibira.
• Zwischenahn yakaipa: ine grey-girini mashizha.
• Ivy Hall: nemichero yeyero.
• Chesapeake: nekutakura kwakamira.
• Hertz: ine zvinokambaira kana upholstery inotakura.
• Mariesii: ine diki inobereka.

Chii chiri kuchengetwa kweJapan holly?

Ukashinga kuva ne ilex crenata, tinokurudzira kuti uzvichengete seinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Icho chirimwa chinofanirwa kuve kunze kwenyika, kana zvichibvira muzere zuva kunyangwe iwe uchifanira kuziva kuti chikamu chemumvuri hachizokanganisa icho.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: zadza acidic chirimwa substrate (chiri kutengeswa pano) yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite (iri kutengeswa pano) kana zvakafanana.
• Garden: inokura muivhu rine acidic pH, iri pakati pe3,7 ne6. Kana yako isina kwayakarerekera kana alkaline, unogona kuchera gomba rekudyara re1m x 1m, wovhara mativi ayo neshingi mesh, woizadza nemusanganiswa wakataurwa kare. Chero zvazvingaitika, kuti iyo pH irambe iine acidic, iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira zvachose kuti ivhu rechisango rebindu rakasanganiswa, semuenzaniso nekuisa mini-chipingamupinyi chehuni kana matombo, semuenzaniso, kumuganho wemuti.

Kudiridza

Kudiridza inofanirwa kuve ine mwero. Iyo shrub isingade kuve nenyota, uye iyo yakanyorova humidity inokuvadza zvakanyanya, saka usazeze kudiridza avhareji ye 3-4 nguva pasvondo muzhizha uye avhareji ye1-2 nguva pasvondo Izvo zvakasara gore.

Shandisa mvura yemvura, yakabhoderedzwa, isina lime-isina, kana zvishoma acidic ine pH ye5-6. Uye usatorere mashizha awo kunyorova sezvavanogona kupisa kana kudonha nguva yavo isati yasvika.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha Zvinokurudzirwa kuiisa nguva nenguva nefotereza, senge guano, kompositi kana mulch. Nenzira iyi, iwe unenge uchikura uine hutano uye simba mwaka wese 🙂.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Maitiro ekugadzira manyowa nhanho

Kuwanza

El ilex crenata inowanza nembeu muchando uye nekucheka pakati kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha. Tiudze maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kudaro stratify mbeu mufiriji (uko kunoiswa masoseji, mazai, nezvimwewo) kwemwedzi mitatu. Izvi zvinoitwa nekuzvidyara mune yakajeka plastiki tupperware ine chivharo chakazara, semuenzaniso, vermiculite (iri kutengeswa pano) iyo ichave yakanyoroveswa nemvura kare. Zvakakosha kuti mukati memavhiki iwayo, kanokwana kamwe chete pamazuva manomwe tinoabvisa kubva pachigadzirwa uye kubvisa muvharo kuitira kuti mweya uvandudzwe uye kutarisa kuti substrate ichiri yakanyorova, zvikasadaro, tinodiridza zvishoma.

Nekusvika kwechirimo, isu tinovadyara mumisodzi yemidziyo kana hari dzine maburi ine substrate yemiti yeacid, kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti zvimere; pachokwadi zvinogona kutora kusvika gore rimwe, asi pakupedzisira zvirikukosha 😉.

Kucheka

Iyo ndiyo inokurumidza uye inonyanya kuita nzira yekuwedzera iyo ilex crenata. Zvazviri semi-yakaoma huni kutemwa kunowanikwa kubva kumatipi akakura ekukura muzhizha rimwe chetero. Mushure mekuisikidza iyo base ne rooting mahormone (ari kutengeswa Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.) uye vadyarire muhari ne substrate yemiti yeacid uye perlite yakavhenganiswa ne50%, ivo vanodzika mukati memwedzi 1 kusvika ku3.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

En primavera, kana chando chapera.

Kuchekerera

Kunonoka nguva yechando. Bvisa matavi akaoma, anorwara kana asina kusimba, uye tora mukana wekupa kana kuuchengeta chimiro chaunoda.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa kusvika -18ºC uye mhepo inotonhora isina matambudziko.

Izvo zvinoshandisa zvinoita iyo ilex crenata?

Iyo inoshandiswa chete se chishongo chirimwa, zvese zvebindu uye nemabalkoni, patio uye masitepisi. Iyo yakakwana kumiganhu, yehari, uye inotoshanda sebhonsai nekuti ine mashizha mashoma uye nekuti inoshivirira kuchekerera zvakanaka.

Unofungei?