Jasmine ndechimwe chezvinonyanya kushandiswa zvirimwa zvekushongedza mukati nekunze. Icho chirimwa chinonhuwira chine kunhuhwirira kunodhaka uye chakanakira kushongedza imba yedu. Zvisinei, pakati pemarudzi ose ejasmine kune vakawanda vanoshamisika inova jasmine inonhuhwirira kupfuura dzimwe dzose.
Nechikonzero ichi, tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kukuudza kuti ndeipi jasmine inonhuhwirira, maitiro ayo uye nehanya yainoda.
Chii chinonyanya kunhuhwirira jasmine
Kune akawanda jasmine ane kunhuhwirira kusingakanganwike. Asi kana tichida kuziva kuti ndeipi jasmine inonhuhwirira, pasina mubvunzo tinofanira kusarudza jasmine kubva kuMadagascar. Madagascar jasmine mukwikwidzi akanaka ane maruva machena, anonhuwirira anoshongedza zvakanyanya, iyo inoita kuti ive yakakurumbira zvikuru mumagadheni ekushongedza uye mukati makazara chiedza.
Zita rayo resainzi ndiStephanotis floribunda, uye sezita rayo rinowanzoratidza, chirimwa chinokwira chinopisa chiri kuchitsuwa cheMadagascar. Mashizha ayo akanaka, asingagumi, anobwinya akasvibira akasvibira anomira, pamwe chete nemaruva ayo ane tubular, machena, mashanu-petali ane kunhuhwirira kunofadza. Inguva yakareba sei iyo Madagascar jasmine inotumbuka? Izvi zvinoonekwa mumwedzi inodziya yechirimo uye, kana mamiriro akanaka, maruva anoenderera mberi mukudonha.
Mune florists uye nurseries inowanzotengeswa nematanda akarongwa mumatanda, kunyange muhari iyo simiti inogona kusvika mamita mashanu pakureba. Munzvimbo yakasikwa yeMadagascar, vakwiri ava vanogona kukura kusvika 20 metres. Chibereko cheMadagascar jasmine hachidyike uye chine nhamba yakakura yembeu dzepinnate, kunyangwe zvinotora kanenge gore kuti zvinyatsokura.
Madagascar jasmine kutarisira
Nzvimbo
Nekuda kwekwakabva kunopisa, chirimwa ichi chinoda chiedza chakawanda uye hachipindure zvakanaka kunzvimbo dzine mimvuri kana makamuri ane rima. Zvechokwadi, munzvimbo yaro yepanyama inokura pasi pedenga, saka haigoni kushivirira zuva rakananga, iro rinogona kupisa mashizha aro uye kudzivirira maruva.
Chengetedza zvidyarwa zvako zveMadagascar jasmine munzvimbo inopenya kwazvo, asi dzivirira zuva rakananga, kunyanya panguva yemasikati kana kusimba kuri pakakwirira.
Nezve tembiricha, nzvimbo yayo yakanaka i18ºC, kunyangwe ichikwanisa kukura kusvika pa30ºC mukati memwedzi inodziya. Hongu, zvakakosha kuti inofanirwa kunge yakarara mukati memwedzi inotonhora iri pasi pe20 ºC. Muganho wayo wakaderera i10ºC, saka chirimwa chisingashiviriri chando chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Zvakakoshawo kuipa nzvimbo isina kupisa kana kutonhora, uye inoda hutsi hwakachena uye mweya une gasi.
Kudiridza uye hunyoro
Pamusoro penzvimbo yayo yakapfava, kudiridza ndeimwe yezvinonyanya kukosha zvechirimwa ichi. Kutanga muchirimo, inoda kudiridza nguva dzose uye yakadzika, kuchengetedza humwe hunyoro mu substrate, kunyangwe inogara isina mafashama, uye kana iri muhari, bvisa mvura yakawandisa kubva mutireyi mushure mekudiridza.
Inodawo hunyoro hwakawanda, saka munzvimbo dzakaoma zvinokurudzirwa kumwaya mvura inodziya pamashizha ayo kudzivirira kuoma. Zvakakosha kudiridza uye kumwaya mvura inonaya kana, kana ichibva papombi, ita kuti izorore maawa makumi maviri nemana pachine nguva.
Substrate uye fetiraiza
Chirimwa chinoda ivhu rakapfuma mune zvinovaka muviri uye organic matter, pamwe chete neakanakisa dhiraini kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura. Saka imwe yemisanganiswa yakanakisa yatinogona kugadzira chikamu che peat, chimwe chikamu chekokonati fiber uye chimwe chikamu chevhu humus, iyo vermiculite uye perlite inogona kuwedzerwa. Kune zvidyarwa zvisina zvakakosha, uyu ndiwo musanganiswa wedu wakasiyana-siyana nekuti wakareruka, une mhepo, wakanyoroveswa nemvura uye wakapfuma muorganic matter.
Uye zvakare, gore rega rega isu tinofanirwa kuchinjisa zvirimwa muhari dzakati kurei kuitira kuti zvirimwa zvigamuchire zvinovaka muviri uye zvirambe zvichikura. Zvakakoshawo kuisa fetereza iri mumvura kana kuti humus kana mwedzi yekudziya yasvika.
Imwe inonhuwirira jasmine
Kana tangoziva kuti ndeipi jasmine inonhuhwirira zvikuru iripo, tichazowana mamwe marudzi ariwo pakati pezvinonhuhwirira zvakanyanya.
mukaka jasmine
Ndiyo imwe yeakanakisa anogara achikwira, uye kunhuhwirira kwayo kwakanaka. Iyo ine lignified, ine tsinde dzakamonyoroka, kukura kwakarongeka uye mashizha akasvibira akajeka anogona kusvika kusvika masendimita gumi pakureba. Maruva ayo anonhuhwirira, akafanana nenyeredzi uye machena, akarongwa mu spikes pamagumo. Inotumbuka muchirimo nechirimo. Inoda ivhu rinodhonza. Kunyangwe ichienderana nevhu pH, inofarira ivhu rakanyorova rine mwero kusvika kune yakakwirira kudya kunovaka muviri, asi kwete zvakanyanya.
Kubuda kwezuva kunodiwa. Inoshingirira kuchando. Inogona kudimburwa zvishoma mukupera kwechando. Kana zvichidikanwa, fekitari inofanira kubvarurwa. Chikamu chekuparadzira nechikamu kana chidimbu nechidimbu, kana iri pasi, haifaniri kudiridzwa zvakanyanya; kana iri muhari, inofanira kudiridzwa mazuva matatu kana mana oga oga. Chirimwa chine latex ine chepfu kumhuka nevanhu kana ikamwiwa kana kusangana nemaziso.
nyika jasmine
Yakanakira pergolas, madziro, mbiru uye fenzi sezvo iri gwenzi rekutsigira. Iine mashizha anoramba achipesana, 1,5 kusvika 3 cm kureba. Maruva ayo anonhuwira anoyera pakati pe 1,5 ne 2 cm muupamhi uye machena ane tint dzvuku. Ivo vakarongedzerwa mumaterminal cymes. Kutumbuka muchirimo nechirimo, kusimba. Inofanira kukura muzuva rose asi inobvumira mumvuri usina kukwana. Inokura zvakanaka muivhu risina mvura.
Kuwedzera kudiridza kunodiwa muchirimo nezhizha. Segmenting, stacking, uye layering havakwire vari voga, saka vanofanirwa kusungirirwa pasi nematanda. Kuchekerera kwakachena kunofanira kuitwa munguva yechando kubvisa nhungirwa dzakasakara, dzakaputsika kana dzine chirwere uye nhungirwa dzepasi. Pakupera kwemaruva, matavi emaruva anofanira kubviswa. Kazhinji inorwiswa nemakonye uye mealybugs.
mudetembi jasmine
Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu pergolas, madziro, mbiru uye fenzi. Iyo zvakare inotsigira shrub. Iine mashizha anoramba ari mulatitudes yedu uye inodonha munzvimbo dzinotonhora, inokura pakati pe1,5 ne2 cm. Maruva, machena ane kunze kwakanyatsoratidza kutsvukuruka, ari pakati pe1,5 ne2 cm muhupamhi. Iwo anonhuwirira zvakanyanya uye akaiswa muchikamu chekupedzisira multifloral cymes. Inotumbuka muchando nemuchirimo. Ndiyo yekutanga yejesmines chena kutumbuka.
Zvakaoma zvikuru. Inokura zvakanaka mumumvuri usina kukwana. Yakanakira kukura kwayo ivhu rakanyoroveswa. Kuwedzera kudiridza hakudiwi. Inopararira kuburikidza nezvikamu, mirwi uye zvidimbu. Inofanirwa kuroverwa nekusungwa nekuti haikwire yega. Muchando zvinofanira kuitwa kuchekerera kwakachena kubvisa matavi akasakara, akatyoka kana ane chirwere uye kukura kutsva pahwaro. Pakupera kwemaruva, matavi emaruva anofanira kubviswa. Kazhinji inorwiswa nemakonye uye mealybugs.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve iyo inonyanya kunhuhwirira jasmine.