Ndeipi yakanakisa substrate yemaorchid?

Ungade here kuva neorchid kumba asi iwe usingazive nevhu ripi kana rudzi rweiyo substrate kuti urichengete? Kuti upindure uyu mubvunzo, zvakakosha kuti utange waziva kana iwe uchida kuva newepanyika, kureva, iyo inokura pasi pevhu, kana iri semi-terrestrius, ndiko kuti, inokura pamurwi wemashizha ari kuora, kana kana iri epiphytic, izvo zvinoreva kuti inokura chete pamatavi emiti.

Kunyangwe ivo vari vaviri kubva kumhuri imwechete yebhotani (Orchidaceae), imwe neimwe ine zvido zvayo zvinokura. Saka, Ndeipi yakanakisa substrate yemaorchid?

Chii chinonzi substrate?

Substrate inowanzo kanganiswa ne peat, asi chokwadi ndechekuti kune akawanda marudzi e substrate, pakati payo iri peat. Muchokwadi, kana zvasvika pakurima orchids muhari, chii chinonyanya kushandiswa mhando dzevhu dzinodurura mvura zvakanaka uye nekukurumidza, uye peat yega haisi imwe yadzo. Zvakare kutaura, zvinogona kutaurwa izvozvo substrate iri svikiro umo zvisikwa zvezvirimwa zvinokura uye kukura, kunyanya midzi yavo.

Asi, Chii icho chirimwa chedu chatinofarira? Zvakanaka, kudzika midzi. Zvizhinji zvezvirimwa zvinokudziridza midzi midzi ine basa guru rekuibata panzvimbo (ivhu, matavi emiti, nezvimwewo). Asi pamusoro pezvo, dzinotora mwando uye zvinovaka muviri zvinozungunuka mazviri. Uye kana izvi zvikaita sezvidiki kwauri, midzi yeepiphytic orchids, senge iyo yePhalaenopsis, inobatsira kune photosynthesis.

Uine izvi mupfungwa, iyo substrate yakakosha kukosha kune zvirimwa.

Iyo substrate inofanira kunge iri sei maorchid?

Zvisinei nerudzi rweorchid yauinayo, iyo substrate inofanira kuve nehunhu uhwu:

• Inochengetedza unyoro: zvakakosha kuti inonwisa mvura uye igare yakanyorova kwechinguva, inozove yakanyanya kana kushoma kwenguva yakareba kukura kwayo tsanga dzayo.
• Dhonza mvura nekukurumidza: ndiko kuti, inokwanisa kusefa mvura yasara. Kuti izvi zvinyatsobatsira, zvakakosha kuti hari iine maburi muhwaro hwayo kuitira kuti mvura igone kubuda mushure mekudiridza.
• Inofanira kunge iri nyowani: kana nemamwe mazwi, haifanire kunge yakamboshandiswa mune zvimwe zvirimwa; zvikasadaro panogona kuve nenjodzi yekuparadzira hutachiona, fungi uye hutachiona, izvo zvinokanganisa orchid.

Ndeipi yekusarudza zvinoenderana nerudzi rwe orchid?

Iko kukanganisa kuisa imwechete substrate kune ese maorchid, sezvo iwo ese asingakure munzvimbo imwechete. Zvichienderana nekuti dzinokura muvhu here, mumakomba kana mumatavi emiti, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa imwe mhando yevhu kana imwe.

Substrate yepasi rose orchids

Terrestrial orchids, senge iwo eiyo genus Bletilla, Cymbidium, kana Calanthe, vanofanirwa kuve nemidzi yavo pasi pevhu kuitira kuti ikure uye ikure nemazvo, saka zvakakosha kuti yako midzi system idzivirirwe kubva kumwaranzi yezuva. Pamusoro pezvo, pasi rinofanirwa kukwanisa kuramba rakanyorova, asi risina mvura.

Uine izvi mupfungwa, zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo sanganisa zvakaenzana zvikamu coconut fiber nepaini bark.

Substrate yema semi-terrestrial orchids

Aya orchid, seVanda, Selenipedium kana Paphiopedilum, zvakare zvinodikanwa kuti vane midzi yavo yakachengetedzwa, uye inogara yakanyorova, asi isina kunyudzwa. Tichavaisa, saka, substrate inochengetedza humidity.

Musanganiswa wakanaka ungave 50% pine bark + 50% coconut fiber.

Substrate ye epiphytic orchids

Epiphytic orchids, senge Phalaenopsis, kana ichikura pamatavi emiti inogara iine midzi yawo inoonekwa, saka zvakakosha kuti hari yatinayo igadziriswe nepurasitiki yakajeka. Chii chimwe, Izvo zvakakosha kuti iyo substrate ine porous kwazvo kuitira kuti iyo drainage yemvura inokurumidza uye yakazara.

Kuti, tinogona kungoisa pine bark pavari. Nenzira iyi, yako midzi system ichave yakanyatsokwenenzverwa mhepo.

Kusarudza substrate yakanaka kune ako orchid kwakakosha mukusimudzira kwavo kwakakodzera. Ndinovimba zviri nyore zvishoma kuti utarisire zvirimwa zvako nemazano aya 🙂.