Wemusango maruva (Iris lutescens)

Kune marudzi akawanda emaruva, uye ini handisi kureva chete kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemarudzi akachena akatsanangurwa - ayo anopfuura 300-, asi iniwo ndinosanganisira cultivars. Izvi zvinomera, izvo zvinotumbuka kwenguva yakati rebei nguva apo kutonhora kunotanga kupa nzira kune tembiricha yakadzikama, zvinoshamisa mune izvo. Mukuwedzera kukubudisa maruva akaisvonaka, ari nyore zvikuru kutarisira..

Pane ese aripo, mune ino chinyorwa tichatarisa pane imwe: iyo iris lutescens. Iyi imhando yakachena yatinowana munharaunda yeMedithera, saka tinogona kutokuudza kuti inogona kumira nekupisa kwenzvimbo yacho zvakanaka, pamwe nechando chisina simba.

Inobva kupi uye ine maitiro api?

Kunyangwe tataura kuti inokura muMediterranean, kana tichida kuenda kunoona iris lutescens Mumunhu, munzvimbo yayo yakasikwa, tinofanira kuenda kupi? Zvakanaka ipapo anogara kumadokero kweMediterranean, kunyatsoita kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweIberian Peninsula. Inokura paivhu recalcareous, ichiita chikamu chemakwenzi anovhenekerwa nechiedza chezuva zuva rese, pahupamhi hwepakati pe1400 ne2000 metres pamusoro pegungwa.

Icho chidiki rhizomatous chirimwa, icho kunyange neruva haipfuuri masendimita makumi matatu kureba, inova yerudzi rweIris (maruva). Inokura mashizha akareruka, akazara uye akaomarara, pamwe neakamira uye akasvibira. Ruva rinogona kuoneka riri roga kana pamwe chete nemumwe, uye rine ruvara rwe lilac. Mushure mekutumbuka, inosvava asi rhizome inoramba iripo, kubva mairi mashizha matsva anozotungira chirimo chinotevera.

Ndeipi hanya yaunoda?

Nyaya inoenderana:

Kuchengeta sei lily

Kana iwe ukambofunga nezvekurima ruva remusango, iro rinozivikanwawo se dwarf mountain lily, unofanirwa kuziva zvarinoda kuitira kuti ugone kuona maruva aro gore rega rega. Saka ikozvino tichakuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva kuti iwe unakirwe nazvo:

Inofanira kuiswa kupi?

Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kuchengeta mupfungwa ndechekuti Chirimwa chatingati 'kunze' (Ini ndinoisa mumakotesheni nekuti, chaizvo, hapana zvirimwa zvemukati, nechikonzero chakareruka chekuti ese, munzvimbo yaanogara, anokura kunze).

Sezvatakataura, imhuka inogara mumakomo, uyewo pakakwirira, saka tinogona kufunga kuti inotsigira kutonhora pasina matambudziko (kwete kunyanyisa, sezvo kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweIberian Peninsula kutonhora kwakanyanya ).

Unoda ivhu rakaita sei?

Sezvo ichikura muivhu revhu, kureva kuti, muivhu rine pH ye7 kana kuti pamusoro zvishoma, unofanira kuridyara munyika dzakaita seizvi.. Uye kana iwe uchifarira kuve nayo muhari, unofanirwa kuizadza nepasirese substrate kubva kune inozivikanwa brand, senge. Kusakura o ruva (kunyangwe izvi zvimwe zvinonakidza: Westland y Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.) Nekudzvanya pane zvinongedzo unogona kutenga iyo yaunofarira iwe.

Unofanira kudiridza rinhi?

Unofanira kudiridza ruva remusango nguva nenguva. Harimiri pakusanaya kwemvura. Chirimwa chinoda kudzoreredzwa nemvura nguva nenguva., kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuita mabasa ako zvakajairika. Kunyangwe ichibva kuMediterranean, inova dunhu rinonyanya kunaya kwemvura, munguva yechando nemuchirimo mvura inonaya kakawanda. Izvi, zvakawedzerwa kune yakakwira humidity yezvakatipoteredza, zvinoreva kuti zuva rega rega nzvimbo inomuka yakanyorova (semuenzaniso, ndiri kubatanidza mufananidzo weimwe yangu alocasias, yakatorwa mamwe mangwanani pakupera kwaDecember), iyo Iris haiendi. nyota.munguva ipi zvayo.

Inofanirwa kubhadharwa here?

Zvinokurudzirwa kuita kudaro, hongu. Kunyanya kana iri muhari, ndinokurudzira kuisa fetereza iyo pakarepo paunoona kuti mashizha ayo anotanga kubuda, uye kusvikira maruva atanga kusvava.. Kune izvi, zvinonakidza kushandisa mafetireza eiyo organic mavambo, ayo ari, semuenzaniso, manyowa emhuka dzinodya, manyowa, kana kunyange worm humus (inotengeswa. pano).

Chinhu chimwe chete: kana uine mugaba, zviri nani kushandisa mafetireza emvura uye kwete muupfu kuitira kuti mvura inoyerera irambe iine hutano hwakanaka, uye zvakare, kuitira kuti midzi inogona kutora mishonga nokukurumidza.

Inofanira kudyarwa rini?

Kana isu tichifunga kuti iyo iris lutescens inotumbuka muchirimo, nguva yayo yekudyara inenge 3-4 mwedzi zvisati zvaitika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inofanira kudyarwa mukupera kwematsutso kana kutanga kwechando munguva pfupi yapfuura. Chero zvazvingava, kana uchinge wava nayo muvhu kana muhari, haufaniri kuitora uye kuichengeta mushure memaruva, asi iwe unogona kuisiya ipapo.

Chii chinonzi rusticity yayo?

The dwarf mountain lily inotsigira chando chekusvika -5ºC chero bedzi ichibata nguva, pamwe nekupisa kusvika 35 toC.

Wakambonzwa nezve iyo iris lutescens?