Ndezvipi kuchengetwa kwegardia?

Iyo gadheni igwenzi kana muti unokura unosvika pamamita matatu pakureba uye izvo inogona kukura muhupenyu hwayo hwese muhari. Panzvimbo pekukura zvishoma, munguva yechirimo inoburitsa maruva machena, machena ane hwema hunonakidza.

Ndezvipi kuchengetwa kwegardia? Kunyangwe iwe uchida kuve nekopi kana kana iwe uchangobva kutenga imwe, tevera kuraira kwedu kuti ugare uine icho sezuva rekutanga.

Nzvimbo

Gardenia chirimwa chinogara chiri chegirini chinowanikwa kuChina chine mashizha akanaka akasvibira. Kuva nayo papatio kana mubindu kunoshamisa, nekuti kunyangwe zvingaratidzika neimwe nzira, hazvina kuoma kutarisira sekufunga kwatingaita pakutanga 😉. Muchokwadi, kuva nacho chakakosha inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo inopenya kwazvo asi ichidzivirirwa kubva kuzuva rakananga, nekuti mumumvuri haikure zvakanaka.

Substrate kana ivhu

Iyo substrate kana ivhu kwatinoda kuti rikure inofanira kunge iine acidic, kureva kuti, inofanirwa kunge iine pH yechina kusvika pa4. Kana iri yepamusoro, kureva kuti, kana isina kwayakarerekera kana ine calcareous, mashizha anobva angoona kuti anotsvukirira nekuda kwekushaikwa kwesimbi uye / kana magnesium. Naizvozvo, kana ichizorimwa muhari tinofanirwa kushandisa substrates kune acidic zvirimwa kana Akadama, uye kana ichizenge iri mubindu zvichave zvakafanira kugadzira gomba re1m x 1m woizadza ne substrate yemiti yeacid.

Kudiridza

Mvura yemadiridziro haifanirwe kunge iri lime. Kana tisina nzira yekuiwana nayo, tinogona kudzikamisa mvura yehafu yemoni mutara yemvura. Kuwanda kwekudiridza kuchasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, mwaka uye ivhu rauinaro, asi kazhinji tinozoidiridza katatu pavhiki muzhizha uye kaviri pavhiki zororo rese regore.

Vanyoreri

Kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha tinofanirwa kuribhadhara nefetiraiza yemiti yeacid ichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa pane chigadzirwa chiputuru. Nekudaro, isu tichava nechokwadi chekuti iwe unogashira zvese zvinovaka muviri zvaunoda, kudzivirira chlorosis.

Madenda nezvirwere

Kana tikataura nezvezvipembenene nezvirwere, zvinogona kukanganiswa nevakawanda:

Zvipembenene

• Tsvuku tsvuku: iwo matsvuku mites anofudza pamuto wemashizha. Unogona kuona zviri nyore cobwebs iyo inoruka pamuti. Tinogona kuvarwisa nemaacaricides.
• Cottony mealybug: dzinogara pamashizha uye madzinde. Sezvo ivo vachionekwa neziso rakashama (vanotaridzika kunge mabhora madiki ekotoni), vanogona kubviswa nesabvu kubva munzeve dzakanyoroveswa mumvura.
• Nhunzi chena: idzo nhunzi diki dzinoyera zvisingasviki 0,5cm. Dzinodyisawo hura hwemashizha, zvichikonzera mavara eeruvara rwegirini kuoneka.
  Kuti uzvibvise, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa Neem Mafuta, inova mushonga unoshanda kwazvo wechisikigo.
• Nguruve: chipembenene chinonyanya kubata pamaruva uye mashizha matsva kuti adye paari. Nzira inoshanda yekuvabvisa ndeyekushandisa mushonga weChlorpyrifos.

Zvirwere

• Botrytis: Iyo fungus inonyanya kubata mashizha, ayo anotanga kuve nehupfu hupfu hwakafanana nehuvhu, ndosaka ichizivikanwa segrey fungus fungus. Inorapwa ne spray fungicides, ichidzivirira kunyorovesa chirimwa kana uchidiridza nekupatsanura kunwisa.
• Powdery chakuvhePowdery chakuvhe chakuvhe chinonzi cinderella kana cinderella chinokanganisa mashizha, uko kuchena mavara achaonekwa. Tinogona kurapa nekudzikisa hafu yetita yemukaka wakaomeswa muna 8l yemvura uye tichimwaya mashizha nemhinduro iyi.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Gardenia chirimwa chinononoka kukura icho inofanirwa kuendeswa kunzvimbo yayo yekupedzisira kana kune hari hombe munguva yechirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kwazvo kuti iwe uenderane nenzvimbo yako nyowani.

Rusticity

Inogona kumira kutonhora pasina matambudziko, asi chando che -2ºC kana kupfuura chinogona kukukuvadza zvakanyanya, saka kana tichigara munzvimbo inotonhora isu tinofanirwa kuichengetedza ne greenhouse plastiki kana mukati mekunze kusvika yakanaka mamiriro ekunze adzoka.

Nemazano aya, yedu gadheni ndeyechokwadi kutumbuka gore rimwe nerimwe 🙂.