Centaurea aspera, inozivikanwawo seCornflower kana Talamadros rudzi rwune mazana mashanu emarudzi ese anobva kumatunhu anodziya epasi, kazhinji achive egore rega, maviri uye asinganetsi.
Iyo ine matavi ane mashizha ane mvere uye anogona kunge akafukidzwa ne fluff, zvichienderana nerudzi. Michero yayo maachenes uye maruva acho akaumbwa akakomberedzwa kana akareba zvitsauko uye ari rustic inogarisa chero ivhu rinopinda.
Tsika
Chinhu chakanyanya nyore ndechekuti unodyara muzuva rose muhari kana zvakananga muvhu uye uchifunga mamiriro ekunze aripo munharaunda yako. Paanobudirira uye kureba anopfeka danda kana bhurezha kunzvenga kuti huremu hwemuti kana mhepo hautsemuke uye hunotamisa.
Zviratidzo
Inokurudzirwa nekusiyana kukuru kwemarudzi, maumbirwo, mavara uye saizi, kushandiswa kwechibage cheruva kwakasiyana uye kwakasiyana uye izvi zvakasimwa mumakwara ane huswa uye zvegore rinoshandiswa mune floristry.
Rudzi rweCentaurea ndiyo Rough Centaurea, inonzi Travalera sezvataonesa zvakanaka uye ndeye genus Centaurea sensu lato, Yakatsanangurwa neSweden botanist uye nyanzvi yezvakasikwa Carlos Linneo.
Uyu ndiwo hermaphroditic herbaceous chirimwa chemhuri yeCompositae. Mune masisitimu epatsanuro epashure vanoreva iyo sub-genus uye inowanikwa munzvimbo dzine huswa hwakaoma.
Yakanyanya kubatanidzwa uye ine hupenyu, inowanzo kukambaira, ine yakaoma, simbi ine huni. Iko kumisikidzwa kwemashizha ayo kwakasiyana, izvi zviri mitsara, petiolate uye zvisina kujairika zvakapetwa pazasi uye pakati peganda, rakacheneruka muvara rakakamurwa kuita marobhu, zvishoma nezvishoma vanomanikidza kudzamara vaita sessile uye nemazino akati wandei.
Ivo vane yakatetepa denderedzwa chinogada kumusoro iyo inoyera imwe kusvika maviri masendimita muhupamhi uye inozivikanwa nemaruva ayo akasvibira epepuru, yakarongedzwa mumusoro-wakaita semisoro.
Iyo inochengetedzwa nemabracts ane chinongedzo chekupedzisira chematatu kusvika mashanu akamira kana akapetwa misana yakanangiswa panze uye yakajeka yeyero yeruvara izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kuti uzive zvipenyu zvine chokwadi uye chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kuda kuziva ndechekuti inokwanisa kuwedzera kutumbuka kwemwedzi uye nepo kutonhora kukuru kusingaonekwe.
Nhengo dzayo dzinoshanda ndezve tannins, flavonoids, sesquiterpenes, zvisaririra zvemafuta uye alkaloids, misimboti inovava yakadai secoiridoids uye heterosides, phytosterols, pamwe nemagnesium uye potasium salts.
Inotumbuka muchirimo hazvo iri mumaruva rinenge gore rese, izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zviri kuchengetedzwa mune dzimwe nyika.
Mumusango unogona kuiwana muMediterranean, sezvo yakaiswa kuchamhembe kweEurope neNew York, United States uye Yakapararira kubva kubani reIberia kusvika kuDouro Valley, pamwe neBalearic Islands.
Iyo ingangove iri yakajairika mhando mudunhu reBage, muCatalonia uye zvakafanana neiyo Centaura diki inodyarwa kuitira zvinangwa zvephytotherapeutic munzvimbo dzakadzikama dzeAmerica neEurope.
Ukangounganidza uye kana usiri kuzoishandisa nyowani, rega kuome nekukurumidza munzvimbo ine rima, inopwanyika kana kucheka kuita zvidimbu zvidiki uye inochengeterwa mumidziyo yakanyatsovharwa kure nehunyoro.
Kurapa zvivakwa
Kuumbwa kweCentaura aspera haina kunge yakadzidzwa semamwe marudzi emiti.
Iyo ine beta-sitosterol, iyo iwe yaunogona kushandisa kumatambudziko eprostate (isina kuratidzwa zvechokwadi). Inosanganisirawo zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sesquiterpene lactones, ine chepfu zvishoma nekuti inokonzera kurwara, saka tinosimbirira kuti kana uchizoshandisa chirimwa chinofanira kunge chiri pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba.
Iyo antiseptic, aperitif, eupeptic uye anti-kupisa, inoratidzirwa kurapa anorexia, hyposecretory dyspepsia, hepatobiliary dyskinesia uye chirwere cheshuga (Usati wazvitora, unofanirwa kumbodzora glycemia muropa kana weti), kunyangwe ichifunga kuti inogona kutsiva izvo zvinowanzoitwa zvemumuromo mishonga yekurapa chirwere ichi, chenjera, zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kubvunza chiremba, sezvo ichingova imwe nzira yekurapa.
Kana iwe usina kunyorwa, chirimwa ichi chine midziyo yekukonzeresa kuvharirwa kwemijusi yegastric kukurudzira chido, inovandudzawo kugaya.
Kunyangwe kuravira kwayo kuchirwadza, tora sekupinza (haifanire kutapirirwa neuchi kana shuga), kutsanya kana usati warara zvinokurudzirwa. Iwe unongofanirwa kutora madzinde nemashizha emuti wakaomeswa, chaiwo magiramu makumi matatu, woisa iwo kuti ubike mu litre yemvura uye wobva wawedzera zvinotapira.
Iwo musika unokupa iwe akasiyana echisikigo kugadzirira kweiyo hupfu chirimwa, mumatafura kana akasanganiswa neeucalyptus, kuve yakakosha pakurapa cystitis.