Mumakomo nenzvimbo dzine matombo enzvimbo zhinji dzeEurope neNorth Africa isu tinowana imwe yeanogadzikana conifers munyika: zita rayo resainzi ndere Juniperus oxycedrus.
Inozivikanwa seye red juniper, miera juniper, oxicedro kana Spanish musidhari, chirimwa chinogara chiri chegreen chakanakira magadheni ane zuva ane mvura shoma. Saka kana iwe wanga uchitsvaga chirimwa chinoramba, runako irworwu 😉.
Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Juniperus oxycedrus
Mepu yekuparadzirwa kwe Juniperus oxycedrus.
Yedu protagonist muti watinogona kuwana munzvimbo dzese dzakapendwa girini pamepu: yakawanda yeIberian Peninsula, Balearic Islands, kumabvazuva kweFrance, Girisi, Itari, maodzanyemba eAsia, kuchamhembe kweArabia nekuchamhembe kweAfrica. Inonyanya kugara holm oak groves nemasango eMediterranean, kubva pamwero wegungwa kusvika kumamita 1000.
Inoonekwa nekukura kusvika pamamita makumi maviri pakureba uye nekuti ine mukombe wakaumbika kana wedenderedzwa, kazhinji unogumira munzvimbo. Hunde yayo iri gobvu uye yakatwasuka, iine fibrous, grey-brown bark. Mashizha acho akaenzana, akaomeswa, akaomarara, akapinza, aine mitsetse miviri michena padivi repamusoro.
Inogadzira maruva kubva kunonoka kwechando kusvika mukupedzisira kwegore. Kune echikadzi uye mamwe echirume specimens. Michero i globose kana ovoid muchimiro, ine nyama, yakasvibira pakutanga uye yakatsvuka kana tsvuku-tsvuku kana vapedza kuibva.
Subspecies
Kune akati wandei subspecies, makuru acho ari anotevera:
Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. badia
Ndiyo mhando hombe pane dzese, sezvo ichigona kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi nemashanu. Inowanikwa kuIberian Peninsula uye kuchamhembe kweAfrica.
Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. macrocarp
Ndiwo mujunipa wegungwa. Inogona kusvika pamamita mashanu pakukwirira, asi kazhinji haipfuure 5m.
Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. oxycedrus
Iyo ine yegwenzi inobereka uye inosiya yakatetepa kupfuura mamwe ese subspecies.
Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. transtagana
Kukura kwayo kuri shrubby, yakaderedza mashizha uye inogara kumahombekombe ekumaodzanyemba kwePortugal neSpain.
Unozvichengeta sei iwe?
Ungade here kuva nemuenzaniso mubindu rako? Nyora pasi aya matipi uye manomano:
Nzvimbo
Mutsvuku mutsvuku inofanira kunge iri kunze, muzuva rakazara. Inogona zvakare kuiswa mune semi-mumvuri sekureba sechiedza chenyeredzi chaicho chaicho chaicho chinovhenekera icho kushoma kwemaawa mana pazuva. Inotsungirira munyu.
Ini ndinowanzo
Kwete kubvunza. Inogona kukura zvese mumarara uye jecha.
Kudiridza
Kunyangwe chiri chirimwa chinoramba kusanaya zvakanaka, Izvo zvinodikanwa kuidiridza mazuva ese e3-4 muzhizha uye vhiki rega rega iro rese gore, kunyanya kana yakadyarwa muvhu kwenguva isingasviki maviri.
Vanyoreri
Yakakurudzirwa kubhadhara ne Organic mafetiraiza kubva muchirimo kusvika kunonoka kudonha. Kuwedzera kune mupfudze, guano o manyowaTinogona zvakare kuwedzera mazai emazai nemabhanana, miriwo isingachadyike, nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Nguva yekudyara
Iyo yakanakisa nguva yekudyara mubindu ndeye muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.
Kuwanza
El Juniperus oxycedrus inowanza nembeu muchirimo. Zvinoda moyo murefu. Enderera zvinotevera:
- Chinhu chekutanga kuita kugadzira mubhedha wembeu. Saka nekudaro tinogona kushandisa chero chinhu: hari dzemaruva, tireyi dzemasango, midziyo yemukaka, magirazi eyogati, ... Kana iri nyaya yekushandisa midziyo yezvigadzirwa zvinodyiwa, tinofanirwa kuzvichenesa zvakanaka nemvura uye kuita maburi mune hwaro hwemvura.
- Mushure mezvo, tinoizadza neyakajairika tsika substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite.
- Tevere, isu tinodyara mbeu, tichiisa kwete anopfuura matatu pamwechete, uye nekusasa mhangura kana sarufa kudzivirira kuoneka kwefungus.
- Ipapo tinovafukidza ne substrate.
- Pekupedzisira, tinodiridza nekuisa mubhedha wembeu panze, mune semi-mumvuri.
Dzinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti dzimere? Zvakawanda. Kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pamakore maviri.
Rusticity
Iyo inopesana zvakanyanya nechando uye chando. Inogona kumira kusvika -18ºC.
Unoshandisa chii?
Chishongo
Icho chirimwa icho inotaridzika zvakanaka mune chero gadheni, kungave senge yakasarudzika fananidzo kana mumapoka. Uye zvakare, inotsungirira munyu, jecha uye ivhu revhu, uye chekupedzisira, asi inopesana nekusanaya kwemvura. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvaungade? Ichokwadi kuti mbeu dzayo dzinotora nguva yavo kumera, asi izvo hazvireve kuti hachisi mhando inonakidza kwazvo, haufunge? 🙂
Culinary
MuBalearic Islands ma berries anoshandiswa sechinotsiva zvakajairika juniper (Juniperus communis) kunatsa gin.
Mishonga
- Kune vanhu: Mafuta akakosha anotorwa muhuni anoshandiswa pakurapa kweganda, senge eczema, psoriasis kana scabies.
- Mune veterinary: iyo tara inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zveganda remombe, uye seanthelmintic.
Mukugadzira makabati
Huni dzeiyi conifer inoshingirira uye yakaoma, kuitira kuti yaishandiswa kugadzira mbiru nematanda.
Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa
Mafuta ayo akakosha zvakare yaishandiswa sechinhu chinodzora utachiona uye se rusenzi.
Wakafungei nezve Juniperus oxycedrus?