Iyo Cinnamomum Cassia muti unogara uri wegirini wakazvarwa kuIndochina, kumabvazuva kweBurma nekumaodzanyemba kweChina; iyo nekuti iri chaizvo zvakafanana nesinamoni (Cinnamomum zeylanicum), inowanzo shandiswa zvakanyanya kwete chete se spice, asi zvakare seyunonhuhwirira condiment.
Zviratidzo
Iyo Cinnamomum Cassia muti ndeye diki evergreen shrub Iyo ine bark yemapepa uye inokura yakatenderedza 10 metres kukwirira kana ichiwanikwa munzvimbo yayo yemusango, kunyangwe ichiwanzochekererwa kana iri miti yakaoma uye midiki, kuitira kufambisa kurimwa kwayo.
Matavi awo anowanzo kukura akamira uye akafukidzwa nemashizha akapenya akajeka ane mutsvuku. Zvine girini zvakapesana, izvo, mukuwedzera pakuve nemitsinga mitatu yakatanhamara, yakareba, ine dehwe, yakapusa uye inonhuwirira. Iyo ine panicle, inozivikanwa uye hermaphroditic maruva.
Kutarisirwa
Muti uyu haudi kutarisirwa zvakanyanya, zvakadaro unofanira kugamuchira kudiridza kakawanda, iyo inofanirwa kuitiswa kanenge mazuva maviri kana matatu ega ega muzhizha uye, kwakatenderedza mana neatanhatu panguva yasara yegore.
Saizvozvo, iko kushandiswa kwemanyowa manyowa manyowa inokurudzirwa, senge: humus kana guano. Nezviratidzo izvi, iyo Cinnamomum Cassia inozokwanisa kukura pasina matambudziko kuve nezvose zvayinoda.
Tsika
Yekutanga kutora Cinnamomum Cassia kazhinji mushure memakore masere ekudyara muti.
Inowanzo kuunganidzwa kanenge kamwe chete pagumi kusvika kumakore gumi nemashanu. Kuva chirimwa chidiki, zvichave zvichikwanisika kutenderera makirogiramu mashanu e sinamoni yakaoma, iyo inotemwa yakananga kubva kuhuku uye ndokuumburudzwa kuti igadzire iyo yechinyakare sinamoni tsotso.
Nenzira imwecheteyo yemishenjere, iyo yeCinnamomum Cassia kazhinji iri kurimwa zvakasununguka, zvinoreva kuti iwo zvirimwa zvinokura zvakasikwa, saka kana uchicheka bazi, rinokura zvakare munguva pfupi.
Kana iwe ukadyara 4.000 mumunda, zvinokwanisika kuwana kwakakomberedza 45 kana 68 kg yesinamoni. Kuti uwane goho rakanaka, zvinodikanwa kuti nhungirwa dzawo dzichava kuchekererwa de kuenderera uye pedyo nevhu, uchibvumira muti kuti utaridzike senge yakaderera, gobvu shrub ine makobvu, matete matavi.
Zvakakodzera kutaura izvozvo mhando yesinamoni yakakohwa inowedzera nekuchekerera akateedzana, sezvo iine bark rakatetepa, mapfupa anotetepa anogona kuwanikwa anouya kubva pakati pechirimwa.
Madenda nezvirwere
Mukati me zvipembenene zvipembenene zvinonyanya kukanganisa Cinnamomum CassiaIyo Chilasa clytia Lankeswara shavishavi uye muvhi wemashizha Conopomorpha civica anowanikwa zvese kubva kuIndia.
Saizvozvowo, Eriophyes boisi uye Trioza cinnamomi zvimwe zvipuka zvinowanzorwisa uyu muti. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinokonzereswa nekuvapo kwemapururu, inda, maruva, mite nehonye, uye zvinowanzo kuve pachena nekukonzera kuoneka kwe galls pamashizha.
Mashizha eCinnamomun Cassia anokanganiswa nezvirwere zvinokonzeresa kutaridzika kwemavara eorenji, yero uye / kana mashava, kuwedzera mukukonzera kusviba kwemashizha.
Zvichienderana neruvara, zvichave zvichikwanisika kumisa mhando yefungus iyo yakonzera chirwere, mukati mayo inowanzo kuwanikwa: Pestalotia cinnamonmi, Cephaleuros virescens, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides uye Stenalla spp.
Saizvozvowo, dzinde rese nemudzi wemuti uyu zvinogona kupa zvirwere. Panyaya yechirwere chegwati rakaomarara, mavara eruvara dema kana matema anoonekwa kwete kungotenderedza bark chete, asiwo padanda reCinnamomum Cassia, iyo, kana ikasarapwa nenguva, inopedzisira yaita nzvimbo dzakakura dzinokanganisa hutano hwemuti .
Panyaya yekuona mitsetse yakatwasuka yakatenderedza hunde, zvinokwanisika kuti chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nekuvapo kwefungus inonzi Phytophthora cinnamomi, iyo inozivikanwa zvikuru seye canker stripe.
Saizvozvo, chimwe chirwere chinogona kukanganisa rudzi urwu rwemuti ndiPhellinus lamanesis Murr, uyo inokonzera midzi kuora.