Kune akawanda magadheni anoita kunge anotorwa kubva munyaya kutenderera pasirese, asi muEurope isu tine rombo rakakura kuva neayo iyo, inopfuura nyaya yakataurwa yevana, inoita kunge yakatorwa kubva mukufunga kwemunyori mukuru: iyo Keukenoff.
Nenzvimbo inopfuura makumi matatu nemaviri mahekita, chero munhu anoda zvinomera anogona kunakidzwa neimwe yekona dzayo, yakadhayiwa nemavara anofara zvekuti pfungwa yenguva inongonyuka.
Keukenof nhoroondo yegadheni
Zvinotaridzika kunge zvisingaite, asi iko kune iro rakakura bindu rava ikozvino, rinozivikanwa segadheni rakanakisa muEurope, muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX yaive nzvimbo yekuvhima. Asi hazvina kungova nechinangwa icho chete: Mishonga yakaunganidzwa zvakare kukicheni yemuzinda waJacqueline muBavaria, zvinova zvakazoipa zita rekuti Keukenof, rinova izwi rinoreva "gadheni rekicheni".
JD naLP Zocher ndivo vaive vagadziri vemamiriro ekunze vane basa rekugadzira iri bindu rakanakisa kutenderedza nhare. Mazana mashanu emakore gare gare Muna 1949, Meya wenguva iyoyo weLisse pamwe chete nevamwe varimi vekurima girobhu uye vatengesi kunze kwenyika vakaronga kekutanga ruva rekunze ruva.. Vakaifarira zvekuti yakakurumidza kuve chiitiko chegore negore.
Zviratidzo
Iyo gadheni iri pakati pemataundi eLisee neHillegom, uye inzvimbo iyo kuvhura vhiki sere pagore, pakati pemwedzi waKurume kusvika kupera kwaMayKushanya kwako pakati pevhiki rechipiri nerechitatu remwedzi wechishanu wegore kunonyanya kukurudzirwa, nekuti apa ndipo panotumbuka minda yetulip. Asi, zvisinei kana iwe wafunga kushanyira iyo, zvirokwazvo hazvizokusiye usina hanya.
Izvo zvine anopfuura 120 miouki, nzvimbo yemadunduru, munda we arched, kuumbwa kwemvura ingangoita zana nemakumi mashanu ematsime, iyo maze uye zvisingaverengeke mabhuru emhando dzakasiyana. Pamusoro pezvese izvi, kune multifunctional pavilion ine inopfuura 3000 mita metres iyo inoumbwa nemaresitorendi, dzimba dzekuratidzira uye nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa kuitisa misangano.
* Ungaenda sei kubindu?
Kuendako nzira iri nyore ndeyekutora iyo Conexxion bhazi mutsara 58 kubva kuAmsterdam Schiphol Airportpavanenge vakananga kwaari. Izvo zvinowanzoitwa zvakawanda kuchengetedza mari shoma ndeyekutenga tikiti yeiyi nzira yekufambisa pamwe chete nematiketi, zvinova zvinozivikanwa se combiticket. Aya matikiti anogona kutengwa kunhandare yendege pachayo, kuhofisi yevashanyi yeSchiphol Plaza.
Kana iwe uchitova muAmsterdam uye une husimbe hwekuenda kunhandare yendege, unogona kutora chitima kuenda kuLeiden, rinova iro guta riri padyo neKeukhenof, wozotora bhazi kuenda kubindu.
Imwe sarudzo kutora bhazi 89 kubva kuThe Hague kuenda kuKeukenhof. Asi hongu, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iwe unogona chete kuenda rimwe bhizinesi zuva. Rwendo runotora maminetsi makumi mashanu.
Miti inobhururuka yeHolland, inonyanya kufarirwa pasirese
Nguva dzese iwe paunoyenda kukireshi, zviri nyore kuti maziso ako aende kune iwo makontena uko mabhuru anobva. Mune iwo mifananidzo yemakadhibhodhi mamwe maruva anoratidzwa kuti chero munhu anogona kushamisika kana ari chaiwo kana kuti kwete. Kana ivo vakakura pamba, kunyangwe ukavapa hanya yakadii, havagume vakanaka sevaya vari mumufananidzo iwoyo. Sei?
Nokuti muHolland ivo varidzi vekurima, kwete mabhuru chete, asi marudzi ese emiti. Hukuru hwakawanda hwezvirimwa zvavanotitengesera munzvimbo dzekuchengetera uye muzvitoro zvegadheni zvinouya kubva kumagirinhi avo. Ikoko, kudzora tembiricha, anonyorera, kudiridza, maawa echiedza, ... muchidimbu, zvese nezvimwe, vanoita kuti zvirimwa zvese zvikure, zvinova zvinofadza kuona.
Asi, Nei iwe usingafunge kuti iwo mabhuru anoputika, uye kunyanya iwo matipi, aive akakonzera kufema kukuru kwehupfumi uye dambudziko remari? Aya mababu akaunzwa kuNetherlands muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, akaunzwa kubva kuTurkey yanhasi (iyo yaive Ottoman Humambo) nemutengesi wemaruva anonzi Ogier Gishlain Busbecq.
Munhu uyu haangambofungidzira kuti maruva haazove akafanana munzvimbo yavo yepanyama, asi zvakadaro vakaburitsa maruva ane mavara mazhinji, yega yega yakasarudzika. Ehezve, izvi zvakangowedzera kushamisa kwazvo, uyezve, zvakare mutengo wayo. Zvino tozviziva izvo chinokonzera chiitiko ichi yaive aphid, iyo yaiparadzira hutachiona hweTulip Breaking Potyvirus, asi vasati vange vasina kana kana zano zvaro rekuti nei izvi zvakaitika.
Chii chakazoitika? Zvakanaka, kunyangwe varimi vebindu vaedza, ivo havana kukwanisa kugadzirisa iyo yakawanda-mavara tulip dambudziko, saka mutengo wakakwira zvakanyanya. Muna 1623 girobhu rimwe raikosha chiuru cheNL guilders, uye muhoro wepagore wemushandi wepakati aive 1000 florin! Mumakore ekuma1630 mutengo wakaramba uchikwira, zvakanyanya zvekuti zvaiita kunge zvisina muganho. Wese munhu aigona kuisa mari zvese zvaainazvo mukutengesa kwekufungidzira tulip, kusvika pakuti purofiti yakasvika 500%. Asi mamiriro aya aisazogara kwenguva refu.
Musi waFebruary 5, 1637, batch ye 99 isingawanzo tulips yakatengeswa nemaruva 90. Mangwana acho imwe batch yehafu yekirogiramu yakaiswa mukati ye1250 ... isina kutengeswa. Musi iwoyo, mitengo yakatanga kudzikira. Bhabhu rakaputika. Wese munhu aida kutengesa, asi hapana wekutenga. Hupfumi hweDutch hwakananga kubhuroka.
Kunyangwe, sekuziva kwedu tese, hapana chisingaperi. Munguva uye, pamusoro pezvose, mushure meRevolution Revolution kutengesa makambani emababu, mbeu uye zvirimwa zvakagadzirwa muHolland, saMantel Holland BV, Kapiteyn BV kana Zabo Kudyara BV Aya mazita pamwe haatitaurire zvakawanda, asi patinoona zita reHolland pahamvuropu yemabhuru, tinogona kufungidzira kuti tulipomania inofanira kunge yakaita sei munyika iyoyo. . Uye ndizvozvo, Parizvino bhegi rine maviri kana matatu mabhuru anogona kukubhadharira zvishoma, mairi kana matatu euros zvakanyanya, ayo angangoita 2 maDutch guilders. Zvinoshamisa izvo mutengo wayo wachinja mumazana emakore apfuura.
Mamwe mafoto eKeukenhof Bindu
Kana wanga uchiri kuda kuona mamwe mafoto, heino gallery. Nakidzwa nazvo:
* Tsime: AboutHolanda.com