Kiwis michero ine utano uye inonaka. Chokwadi kuenda kuchitoro chikuru wakakwanisa kusiyanisa marudzi maviri akasiyana: Green uye yero. Asi waiziva here kuti kune akawanda akawanda emhando dze kiwi?
Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti marudzi ese emichero iyi anowanzo kuve ane pulp yeimwe yeaya mavara maviri, kune misiyano yakawanda: saizi, flavour, ganda, nezvimwe. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda, ndinokurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga, nekuti isu tichataura nezve yakakurumbira kiwi marudzi.
Kune marudzi mangani e kiwi?
Iyo kiwi, nesainzi inozivikanwa se Inonaka Actinide, chinobva kuChina, asi chinorimwa zvakanyanya kuNew Zealand. Icho chikamu chejenasi actinidia uye, kusvikira nhasi, mbesa dzine mukurumbira pasi rose ndiBruno naHayward. Muna 1983, Guangxi Botanical Institute yeChina yakakwanisa kuisa huwandu hwemhando 5, marudzi makumi mashanu nenhatu uye 53 mafomu akasiyana, ese akabatanidzwa mune iyi genus.
Payero yebhotani, marudzi matatu e kiwi anogona kusiyaniswa: Chinensis, hedges uye hispida. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti vanogonawo kusiyaniswa nebonde ravo. Saka, iyo mukadzi kiwi zvinotevera:
- Abbot
- Monty
- Hayward
- Bruno
- Allison
- Kramer
- greensil
- Gracie
- Tewi
- Vincent
- elmwood
- Jones
Kana ari male kiwi marudzi, izvi ndezvi:
- M-3
- Matua
- Tomuri
- M51
- M52
- M54
- M56
- autari
- Sabhuku
Mhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa kiwi
Sezvinowanzoitika, kune mamwe marudzi e kiwi ane mukurumbira kupfuura mamwe. Ngationei kuti chii mamwe anozivikanwa pasi rese:
- Nyasha: Ngatitange nemhando dzakasiyana dzinozivikanwa seGracie. Inomira paganda rayo, iro rine ruvara rwegirinhi-ruvara nebvudzi. Iyo pulp, semakiwi mazhinji, yakasvibira muruvara uye ine acid inonaka zvishoma.
- Jones: Mhando iyi ine chimiro cheovha zvishoma pane mamwe. Pulp yayo inopenya chaizvo uye kuravira kwakati kutapira uye asidhi.
- Kiwi Muchero 16: Iyo kiwi yepakati-kati inobva kuYellow Kiwi. Nokudaro, pulp haisi yegirini, asi yero. Muchero uyu une iron yakawanda uye mavhitaminzi C uye E.
- Kiwi A 19: Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti mhando iyi yakafanana neYellow Kiwi, pane musiyano wakakosha. A 19 inowedzera acidic uye idiki zvakanyanya. Pasinei neizvi, kurimwa kwemhando iyi kwakave kwakakurumbira muNew Zealand.
- Kiwi Zuva Goridhe: Izvo zvakare zvakasiyana kubva kune Yellow Kiwi. Ganda reZuva Goridhe harina mvere uye kuravira kwepurupa kune acidic. Imhando inorimwa zvakanyanya muNew Zealand.
- Kiwi Jin Tao: Pasinei nekuuya kubva kuYellow Kiwi, iyi yakasiyana-siyana iri pedyo neHort Kiwi. Nokudaro, hazvishamisi kuti pulp yayo yero, asi chibereko pachacho chinotapira uye chiduku.
- Kiwi Soreli: Ndiyo imwe yakasiyana kubva kuYellow Kiwi. Zvisinei, inomira kunze kwekudzivirira kwayo kukuru kune tembiricha yakaderera. Deko rayo rakatsetseka uye harina vhudzi. Vanokura zvakanyanya muItaly.
- Kiwi JB Goridhe kana Kiwi Kiss: Pakupedzisira tine Kiwi JB Goridhe, inozivikanwawo seKiwi Kiss. Ndiyo imwezve mutsauko weYero Kiwi, asi inoipfuura muhukuru. Yakatanga kurimwa muNew Zealand.
Mhando 9 dzinonyanya kufarirwa kiwi muSpain
Kana iri Spain, Hayward cultivars ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa. Mamwe marudzi erudzi urwu akaunzwa gare gare, akadai seTop Star, Hayward K uye Hayward 8 clones, akatanga kuunganidzwa kune dzimwe nyika. Kunyangwe paine mhando dzakawanda dzekiwi, isu tichatarisa pane 9 inonyanya kuzivikanwa muIberian Peninsula:
- Green kiwi: Ndiro rine mukurumbira pasi rose. Iyo inomira kunze kwekuva nekuravira kutapira nekubata kwe acidity. Mukuwedzera, ine yakakwirira kwazvo yevhitamini C. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo inonziwo Kiwi Zespri.
- Kiwi Hayward: Iyi yakati kurei pane yapfuura. Deko rayo ishava uye rakafukidzwa nemvere diki. Iyo pulp yeiyi kiwi ine muto uye yakasvibira. Kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka, mhando iyi inogona kugara kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu.
- Kiwi Hayward clone 8: Imwe kiwi yakakurumbira zvikuru muSpain ndiyo Hayward clone 8. Isanganiswa yakagadzirwa muGreece. Zvakanakira izvi zvakasiyana-siyana ndezvekuti inopesana zvakanyanya nekudziya kwakadzika uye kuti kuibva kwayo kunokurumidza kupfuura mune mamwe marudzi e kiwi.
- Kiwifruit Top Star: Iko kugadziridzwa kweHayward siyana. Saizi yaro ndeyepakati uye chimiro chayo chikuru ndechekuti goko rayo harina vhudzi.
- Kiwi yezhizha: Zvakare mhando inozivikanwa seZhizha Kiwi yakakurumbira kwazvo munyika yeIberia. Icho chikonzero chemichinjikwa yakasiyana-siyana pakati pemarudzi akasiyana-siyana e kiwi. Kunakirwa kweuyu kunotapira zvakanyanya kana kuchienzaniswa nemamwe. Mukuwedzera, inorema zvishoma uye nguva yekukohwa ipfupi zvikuru. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi inobatsira zvikuru mune zvehupfumi kune vanhu vanoirima.
- Kiwifruit Abbott: Iyo yakasiyana-siyana inonzi Abbot is a medium sized kiwi. Izvi zvinowanzochengeta nguva yakati rebei kupfuura mamwe marudzi emuchero uyu.
- Kiwi Bruno: Kunyangwe iri chikamu che9 inonyanya kufarirwa marudzi ekiwi muSpain, Bruno ndiye ane kushomeka kwekutengeserana kwese. Kureva kuti: Inodya zvishoma. Zvisinei, rudzi urwu rune huwandu hwakanyanya hwevhitamini C pane dzakawanda zvekiwi pane urongwa urwu.
- Yellow Kiwi: Zita resainzi reyero kiwi ndiro Actinidia chinensis. Iyi yakasiyana-siyana inotapira kupfuura yeGreen Kiwi uye haina iyo chaiyo acid inonaka yemuchero uyu. Zvakare, sezita rinoratidza, mhupu ndeyeyero, kwete yegirini. Ndiyo yechipiri yakanyanya kurimwa kiwi marudzi munyika. Iwe unogona kuziva zvakawanda nezve zvivakwa zveYellow Kiwi pano.
- KiwiMonty: Pakupedzisira tinofanira kuratidza Kiwi Monty. Iyo idiki muhukuru uye ine inonhuwirira inotapira, kunyangwe isingaite seYellow Kiwi, sezvo ichichengetedza zvishoma yeiyo asidhi inobata yegirinhi siyana.
Iye zvino zvaunoziva kuti ndedzipi dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa marudzi e kiwi munyika, zvirokwazvo dzinopfuura imwe dzinonzwika kwauri. Chandinofarira ndechekuti, pasina kupokana, Yellow Kiwi. Uye yako?