Maitiro ekuita zvakare beech muti

El kuvapo, inozivikanwa nezita resainzi re fagus sylvatica, muti unoshamisa wakazvarwa pakati nepakati kumadokero kweEurope uyo unogona kukura kusvika pakukwirira kunoshamisa kwemamita makumi mana. Iyo inonakidza mhando yekuve nayo muminda mikuru ine kutonhora-kunotonhora mamiriro ekunze, kwainogona kukura nekukudziridza kudzamara yava imwe yemhando dzinoyevedza dzatinogona kuona mumifananidzo yemasango eEuropean.

Uye zvakare, inoyevedza gore rese, kunyanya mumatsutso, ndipo panoshanduka mashizha ayo kuva ocher. Saka, Iwe ungade here kuziva nzira yekuita zvakare beech muti?

Beche muti unobereka chete nembeu. Kuti vadzvare, vanofanirwa kuwanikwa mumatsutso, ndipo pavanopedza kukura, uye vodyara vakananga muhari kuitira kuti zvisikwa zvitore nzira yazvo uye zvivamutse muchirimo, kana kuzvisunga mufiriji. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Dyara wakananga muhari

Kana iwe uchigara mune mamiriro ekunze kwaunowana iyi miti yakasimwa muminda, uye kana tembiricha muchando ichigara inotonhorera kana kutonhora, unogona Dyara mbeu muhari kutevera matanho aya:

• Bvisa iyo yekumonera mbeu.
• Zadza iyo seedbed (iwe unogona kushandisa hari, masango matareyi, midziyo yemukaka, peat pellets) ine yepasi rose inokura svikiro yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite.
• Isa mbeu pamusoro, uye uifukidze neka substrate, inokwana kuitira kuti igotiza nemhepo.
• Mvura.
• Isa mubhedha wembeu mu semi-mumvuri.

Chengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova, uye mune iyo nzira ye mwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu vachatanga kumera.

Nzira yeku stratify beche mbeu

Kana iwe uchigara mune inodziya-inodziya mamiriro ekunze, ine nguva yechando ine yakanyorova chando (pasi kusvika -2ºC), kuti uwane yakakwira chikamu chekumera ndinokurudzira izvozvo stratify mhodzi mune tupperware mufiriji kwemwedzi mitatu.

Izvo zvinoitwa seinotevera:

• Zadza yakajeka purasitiki tupperware ine vermiculite.
• Suma mbeu.
• Vaviga zvishoma ne vermiculite, kuti vasaonekwe neziso rakashama uye vadzivirirwe.
• Tsvina kusvikira iwe waona kuti yakanyorova kwazvo, asi isina kunyorwa.
• Wedzera pini yemhangura kana sarufa kudzivirira fungus.
• Vhara iyo tupperware, woiisa mufiriji (kwaunoisa masoseji, mukaka, nezvimwewo).

Yekudzivirira, kamwe chete pasvondo iwe unofanirwa vhura muvharo kuitira kuti mweya uvandudzwe.

Kana nguva yechirimo yasvika, mbeu dzinodyarwa muhari ine substrates ine drainage yakanaka kwazvo, senge nhema peat yakasanganiswa neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana, kana kunyangwe ne akadama yakasanganiswa ne30% kiryuzuna.

Nenzira iyi unogona kuve nemadzinde akati wandei emuti webeech.