Geranium ndeimwe yemiti yakakurumbira muSpain. Inodzivisa kusanaya kwemvura uye kupisa zvakanaka, kuwedzera maruva ayo anewo basa rekushongedza uye kuvhenekera mapindu nemabhakoni pakati penyika. Pamusoro pekurimwa nekuda kwekunaka kwayo, geranium ine kunhuhwirira kwakakosha. Izvo zviri nyore kuchengetedza, zvakakodzera kune vanotanga mukuchengetwa kwezvirimwa, uye zvinogona kumira zvinenge zvese zvipembenene nezvirwere zvakanaka. The kuchengetwa kwegeranium Iwo haana kunyanya kuomarara, asi anoda imwe ruzivo rwekutanga nezvawo.
Naizvozvo, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze kuti ndezvipi zvinonyanya kutarisirwa zvepotted geraniums uye maitiro avo.
Mhando huru
Kune marudzi anopfuura 240 e geranium Mupfungwa yesainzi, vanogona kubudirira gore rose mumamiriro ekunze ane mwero. Kana tichida kuti dzikure zvine hutano, tinofanira kungwarira pakukura kwayo. Nenzira iyi, tinogona kuita kuti maruva akanaka egeranium apenye kutaridzika kwedu kwese. Ndizvozvo, iyo geranium inokurudzirwa kuva kunze. Sekureva kwaFeng Shui, zviri nani kudzivirira kukura zvirimwa izvi mumba.
Zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda vanosarudza potted geraniums. Nokudaro, tinofanira kutarisa pamusoro pekutarisira kwegeranium yehari pane kudyara mubindu.
Potted geranium kutarisira
Geranium chirimwa chakakurumbira, Nekutarisira zvishomanana, maruva akanaka anogona kuputika muzhizha. Geranium chirimwa chinoda chiedza chakawanda. Nenzira yakanaka, inofanira kugamuchira chiedza chakananga kwemaawa akawanda pazuva, izvo zvichawedzerawo maruva ayo. Zvechokwadi, unofanira kudzivisa chiedza chezuva chakananga mukati memaawa anopisa zvikuru ezuva. Nenzira iyi, mamiriro akakodzera ndeyekuvaisa munzvimbo ine zuva kana semi-mumvuri.
Kuchengeta mwenje kwakakosha zvikuru, uye kudiridza geraniums zvakare. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha hachisi kushandisa mvura zvisina kunaka, nokuti muvengi wehutano hwako. Manomano ekuziva kuti yakawanda sei mvura yedu geranium inoda kugara uchifunga kuti iyo substrate inonyorova zvishoma. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakakosha kudzivisa kunyura chirimwa nemvuraMushure mekudiridza, bvisa mvura yakasara kubva mundiro, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuita kuti midzi iore.
Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye geraniums yehari ye 30-40 cm muhupamhi.. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti tibhadhare muchirimo nezhizha. Zvakare, rimwe zuva hapazove nechikonzero chekuvaisa, nekuti geraniums zvidyarwa zvidiki.
Nezve fetireza, yemhando iyi yemiti, tinogona kusarudza pakati pezvakaoma uye mvura. Iyo yakanaka ndeyekutanga kuishandisa muchirimo, kunyangwe ichigona kuitwa muzhizha rose, ine frequency kamwe pamwedzi. Aya ndiwo mamwe marudzi emafetireza anokurudzirwa kune geraniums:
- Organic fetereza. Chero ani zvake anogona kushandiswa kurima geraniums: manyowa, humus, mupfudze wegirinhi, dovi reshiri… ingowedzera tsama pachirimwa chimwe nechimwe wosanganisa nevhu rakawanda.
- Fertilizer (makemikari fetiraiza). Iyo inoshandiswa kugadzira geraniums maruva. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa imwe yakatsanangurwa ye geraniums. Ita shuwa kuti waverenga chinyorwa pafetereza yega yega zvine hungwaru kuti uzive kuti woisa yakawanda sei.
Potted geranium kutarisira: kuchengetedza uye maruva
Kuchekerera kwe geraniums kunowanzoitwa mumatsutso, asi muzhizha kuti tibatsire maruva anotevera tinofanira kubvisa mashizha akaoma uye maruva akaoma. Tatova mumatsutso tinogona kuita general pruning, kunyange zvazvo nguva dzose zvinoenderana nekukura kwe geraniums. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, tinokurudzira kucheka matavi akaonda uye asina simba zvakananga kubva pachigadziko. Isu tinongofanira kusiya akasimba eparutivi buds. Anenge mazuva mashanu pashure pokuchekerera, mapazi matsva anomera uye anotumbuka gare gare.
Kana tikaitarisira zvakanaka, geraniums inogona kurarama kusvika kumakore makumi mana kana kupfuura. Kuti geranium ikure zvakanaka, inoda maawa akawanda echiedza. Naizvozvo, kana uine bharukoni rakajeka kwazvo, tora mukana wekudyara geraniums mukona iyoyo. Ehe saizvozvo, Edza kuwana mumvuri masikati kuti udzivise kunyanya uye pakupedzisira kuora. Tembiricha yakakodzera yerudzi urwu rwechirimwa iri pakati pe18 ne20 ºC.
Kana geraniums isingakwanisi kutumbuka, chinonyanya kukonzera kushayikwa kwechiedza chezuva, fetereza yakawandisa, kana tembiricha yakaderera. Zvakare nekuda kwezvipembenene, geraniums inogona kusatumbuka. Kana zvirimwa zviine hutachiwana, nzira yakanakisisa ndeyokusasa geraniums nemushonga wefetereza wakasvibiswa nemvura, kamwechete pavhiki.
Madenda nezvirwere
Pane zvimwe zvipembenene zvinogona kukanganisa geraniums zvishoma:
- African butterfly (inozivikanwawo se geranium drill). Tinowanzowana zvipembenene izvi kana kuchipisa, uye avhareji tembiricha inenge 20º. Dambudziko guru neshavishavi iri nderekuti kupinda kwaro kwakanyarara. Ichokwadi kuti haisi kukonzera kukanganisa kwakananga, asi kana ikaisa mazai, makonye achaonekwa uye anokanganisa tsinde. Muchiitiko ichi, chinhu chekutanga chekuita ndechokubvisa chikamu chakakanganisika uye chakapindirwa chegeranium uye shandisa imwe yezvipembenene. Zano: kudzivirira kutaridzika kwezvipembenene izvi kushandisa mishonga yekudzivirira kuchengetedza geraniums.
- Geranium whitefly: Izvi zvipembenene zvipembenene zvinogona kukuvadza mashizha (nekuda kwesimba rakasimba rakasvibirira remashizha avanokwezva). Imwe nzira yekuona nayo tumbuyu iyi ndeyekuona kana pasi pemashizha pane makwapa machena ecottony, ayo ari makonye ewhitefly. Inogona kubviswa nemaoko kana nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene. Neem mafuta achakubatsira.
- Tsvuku tsvuku: Chipembenene ichi chinodya muto wemashizha egeranium uye chinoburitsa twumakwapa tweyellow zvinoita kuti mashizha apenye obva aoma. Kuti udzivise chirwere ichi, zviri nani kushandisa mushonga wezvipembenene mumwedzi inotonhora.
Asi iyo geranium haizongorwiswa chete nezvipembenene, asiwo zvirwere zvakawanda zvichakanganisa kukura kwayo uye maruva anotevera:
- Geranium ngura: Chirwere ichi chinokonzera mavara eyero pamashizha, akafanana nepustules. Izvi zvinongoerekana zvaburitsa nhevedzano yespores mushure memazuva gumi nemashanu, izvo zvinozopedzisira zvauraya chirimwa. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, shandisa fungicide uye bvisa chirimwa chisati chavhurika pustule kudzivirira kuti isakanganise zvimwe zvirimwa zvegeranium.
- Nzvimbo yemashizha- Nokuda kwechirwere ichi, iwe uchaona mamwe mavara emvura pamashizha ekare egeranium, ayo akafanana nekuputika uye anopararira pamusoro pemashizha. Kuti ugadzirise, bvisa mashizha ane utachiona uye woarapa nemakemikari nefungicides.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve kuchengetwa kwepotted geraniums.