Munyika yekurima kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekudiridza anoenderana nemamiriro ezvakatipoteredza uye zvinodikanwa zvezvirimwa kuti zviwedzere kushandiswa kwemvura uye kukura kwezvirimwa. Muchiitiko chino, tiri kutaura pamusoro chii kudiridza mhute. Iri kudiridza rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumagreenhouses.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezvekudiridza nebulization, maitiro ayo uye kukosha kwayo.
Chii chinonzi mhute kudiridza
Misting irrigation ndiyo hurongwa hunowanzoitwa mumagreenhouses kuti uwane mvura inodiwa uye hunyoro hwezvirimwa. Nzira yekushanda kwayo inobvumira mvura kuti igoverwe zvakaenzana munzvimbo yose kuburikidza nemhute. Iyi tekinoroji inopa akawanda mabhenefiti enzvimbo yaakaisirwa, ane hunhu hwakanaka pakudzora humidity.
Misting irrigation ine hurongwa hwakasimwa mumhepo chikamu chegreenhouse kuburikidza nenhevedzano yemaemitter. Magaba aya ndiwo ane basa rekupinza mvura inodiwa, kwete mugoho muchimiro chemvura, asi semhute. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvirimwa zvinogamuchira hunyoro uhu zvinoita muchimiro chazvo chose, kubva pamashizha kusvika kuzasi kwechirimwa.
Kushanda kweiyo nebulization system kunotevera:
- iyo nebulizer (emitter) inopa mvura ine simba rakawanda, asi inobuda nepaburi diki, saka inogadzira simba rakawanda.
- Pane kuti igoverwe zvirimwa, mvura iyi inodhumhana nemadziro akakombama akonzeresa kutyora kwayakamisirwa nzira yemvurakuitumira kumativi ose.
- Mvura ine mhute inoyerera ichidzika nenharaunda uye inogumira pazvirimwa.
Kazhinji, zvinoitika ndezvekuti mvura inoputsika kuita madonhwe madiki ayo ari nyore kubata. Kutenda kune iyi hurongwa, kugoverwa kwakanaka kwemvura kunovimbiswa mukati mekuwedzera, zvichiita kuti zvirimwa zvigamuchire huwandu hwemvura. Nekuvandudza kwekucheka, semuenzaniso, iyi inzira inobatsira zvikuru nekuti inoita kuti zvive nyore kune wese kuchengetedza mamiriro ekukura akafanana.
Izvo zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwekudiridza nebulization ndezvi:
- Diridza zvirimwa zvakaenzana
- Wedzera hunyoro hunyoro mugreenhouse.
- Kana yakabatanidzwa nekumanikidzirwa kwemhepo yemhepo, iyo greenhouse inogona kutonhora.
- Isa mishonga otomatiki senge foliar fetireza, phytosanitary zvigadzirwa kana chero fetireza inonyungudika mumvura.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira nekudiridza nebulization?
Tisati tashandisa chero nzira yekudiridza, tinofanira kuongorora mabhenefiti aanogona kuunza kubasa redu rekudyara. Panyaya yekudiridza nebulization, tinogona kusimbisa zvinotevera zvakanakira:
- Nekuda kwemamiriro ekushanda anoshandiswa, fetereza inogona kuiswa pamwe chete nemvura, izvo zvinoita kuti basa iri rive nyore.
- Inobatsira kuchengetedza kuenzana munyaya dzehunyoro munzvimbo yese, zvichibatsira mamwe marudzi emhando kuti akure zvakanaka.
- Zviri nyore kuderedza tembiricha mukati megreenhouse, zvichiita kuti nharaunda itonhore uye inakidze.
- Sezvo inogara mumhepo, hapana kupindira pachirimwa kunodiwa.
- Nekuda kwekupihwa kwemvura, pane mukana mudiki wekuti mvura inomira.
- Inovandudza kunaka kwemhepo inotenderera mugreenhouse sezvo ichibvisa guruva.
- Inodzivirira mamwe marudzi ezvipembenene kuti zvirege kuonekwa, kunyanya izvo zvinobhururuka.
- Inodzora hwema hunoburitswa nezvirimwa uye chero humwe hwema hunotenderera munzvimbo.
- Iwe unogona kuita basa rako otomatiki uye kudzivirira kutarisa pabasa iri mazuva ese.
Ndezvipi zvakaipira nzira yemadiridziro iyi?
Saizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kudzidza izvo zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana, pakati pazvo zvatinazvo:
- Iyi ndiyo system inoda mari yakawanda, saka hazvishande kune mahombe egreenhouse.
- Mukuwedzera, kuchengetedza kunoda mari yakawanda uye basa kupfuura mamwe maitiro, kunyange zvazvo zvisingadi kushandiswa kakawanda.
- Nekuda kwediki dhayamita yejekiseni, jekiseni rinogona kuvharika nyore nyore.
- Inogona chete kushanda zvakanaka pasi peimwe chiyero chekumanikidza. Izvi zvinoreva kushandiswa kwesimba kwakanyanya, sezvo pombi dzinoshandiswa kuita kuti ishande dzinowanzove dzemagetsi kana kupisa.
- Izvo zvinodikanwa kunyatsoteerera kune humidity control kubva pane imwe nguva inogona kugadzira mamiriro akakodzera kune mamwe marudzi ezvipembenene, fungi kana mabhakitiriya.
Zvishandiso zvekuisa misting irrigation system
Madiridziro ekumisting anofanira kunge akaumbwa zvakanaka kuti ashande ari mukati memba uye abatsire chirimwa. Zvikamu zvaro ndezvi:
- Mapaipi: Vachave vachitarisira kugovera mvura yose munzvimbo yose yegreenhouse, vachibvumira kuti itakurwe kubva kuhurongwa hwekupomba kuenda kune nebulizers.
- Nebulizers: ndivo vanofambisa basa rekubaya mvura muzvirimwa. Dzinogona kuva dzehukuru hwakasiyana, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvinotarisirwa. Aya ari mumatanho ekupedzisira ehurongwa.
- Mafirita: Ivo vane basa rezvimedu zvingangove nemvura zvinoraswa zvisati zvasvika paatomizer, nekudaro kuve nechokwadi chekuti maburi ekubuda haana kuvharwa.
- Kupomba: Iyi nharaunda ine basa rekupa kudzvanywa kwakakodzera kuitira kuti mvura inoyerera nepapombi yese uye inosvika kune atomizer.
Iyo misting irrigation system ndeimwe yemadiridziro ehunyanzvi mune zvekurima. Muchokwadi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvirege kuisirwa pasina nhungamiro kubva kune injinjiniya yezvekurima pane chaiyo yekuisa nzira. Misting irrigation system inofanirwa kunge ine system inokwanisa kuisa fetereza. Zvechokwadi, chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa nenzira iyi chinofanira kuva nemvura inonyunguduka kuitira kuti zvive nyore kudonha kuburikidza nemudonho.
Pfungwa yacho ndeyekuti yekutanga kudzidza yemamiriro egreenhouse inogona kuitwa kuitira kuti igadzirise iyo otomatiki system kune zvinodiwa. Mushure mekunge zvese zvashanda, Zvakanakira kusarudza iyi sisitimu pane dzimwe nzira pamusika zvichave pachena.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nebulization kudiridza uye maitiro ayo.