Beche, muti mukuru

El kuvapo, ane zita resainzi iri fagus sylvatica, ndeimwe yemiti inonyanya kufarirwa uye inoyevedza inogara mumasango akadzikama uye epasi rose eEurope. Iyo ndeimwe yeanonyanya kukosha protagonists emwaka wematsutso, sezvo mashizha awo akasviba mutsvuku kana orenji zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana.

Nehurefu hwemamita makumi mana, inokura yakatwasuka kana iri mumapoka, kana matavi pazera diki kwazvo kana iri yega. Asi, Unozvichengeta sei iwe? 

Mavambo uye hunhu

Yedu protagonist iwo muti unodonha kutanga kubva kuEurope. MuSpain tinogona kuiwana chete kuchamhembe kwakanyanya kweIberian Peninsula, uye nenzira yakasarudzika yakanangana nepakati. Sezvatakataura, zvinowanzosvika pakureba kwemamita makumi mana, asi chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti mukurima haipfuuri gumi nemashanu kana makumi maviri emamita.

Korona yaro inoumbwa nemashizha ari nyoreIwe unoshandura kana iyo specimen iri diki, girini kana yepepuru, iyo inoshanduka kuita yakajeka yeyero kana tsvuku mumatsutso usati wawa. Iwo matavi anogona kunge akakotamiswa zvishoma, kana kukotamiswa chaizvo nemamwe mashizha achibata pasi zvichienderana ne subspecies kana chirimwa.

Zviri monoecious; ndokuti, kune tsoka dzechikadzi nedzemurume. Maruva echikadzi anobuda mumapoka eimwe kusvika matatu, dzimwe nguva mana, pane grey-brown brown peduncle; uye iwo emurume anotumbuka mu globose inflorescences. Chibereko, chakaumbwa sedhomo rakavhurika, chine mbeu imwechete kusvika kumatatu, inonziwo michina yenyuchi.

Iyo ine inononoka kukura, asi inorarama kwenguva refu. Chirevo chake chinoratidzika kunge chiri: kunonoka, asi chokwadi. Muchokwadi, tarisiro yeupenyu hwavo makore mazana matatu.

Mhando

Kune akati wandei ayo anonakidza kwazvo:

• Fagus sylvatica 'Atropurpurea': ine mashizha epepuru mwaka wese.
• Fagus sylvatica 'Albovariegata': mashizha acho akasvibira, ane michero yero.
• Fagus sylvatica 'Fastigiata': ine mbiru inobereka, uye haiwanzo pfuura 20 metres kumusoro uye 3m yakafara.
• Fagus sylvatica 'Pendula': kuchema. Iwo matavi ari kudonha, uye haakure anopfuura 25m.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Climate

Iyo yakarimwa beech ndeye mhando inodzivirira kwazvo. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti ikure zvakanaka inoda inodziya kana kondinendi mamiriro ekunze anotonhora echando, mwando wakakwirira.

Nzvimbo

Iyo Fagus sylvatica inofanirwa kunge iri kunze, mune semi-mumvuri. Kana ichinge yakura muMediterranean, zvakakoshawo kuti inodzivirirwa kubva kumhepo yegungwa, zvikasadaro mashizha anokuvadza.

Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo, inofanirwa kudyarwa padanho diki remamita gumi kubva pombi, ivhu rakagadzirwa, miti hombe, nezvimwe.

Pasi

• Garden: inoda kuti ivhu risave netsika yekuvhara mvura (sezvazvakaita ivhu), yakaorera uye ine acidic, ine pH iri pakati pe4 ne6.
• Ruva poto:
  • Mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora-inotonhora: simira mu substrate yemiti acid kana mulch.
  • Mumamiriro ekunze anodziya: simira mujecha rinoputika, senge akadama ine 30% kiryuzuna kana zvakafanana.

Kudiridza

Iwo muti uyo haitsigire kusanaya kwemvura kana mvura. Munguva yezhizha inoda kugara ichidiridza, kuyedza zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kudzivirira ivhu kana substrate kubva pakuoma zvachose; Rinosara regore, kunyangwe iyo nguva yekudiridza ichizofanira kudzikiswa, ichafanirwa kupihwa zvine mwero kudiridza.

Kuchengetedza midzi kubva pakuora kana kuomesa, unogona kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu usati waenderera mberi nekuwedzera mvura. Kuti uite izvi, ingoisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti: kana ikabuda iri yakachena paunenge uchiibvisa, inofanirwa kudiridzwa.

Izvo zvakakosha kushandisa mvura inonaya, isina lime kana, zvichikundikana izvo, acidified tap mvura (pano une ruzivo rwekuti ungadzikise sei pH yemvura).

Vanyoreri

Kunze kwemvura, beech inoda 'chikafu' kuti ive noutano hwakanaka. Kana ikasadyiwa mbeu, munguva pfupi inotevera inogona kuzova panjodzi huru kune zvipembenene zvinokanganisa tupukanana netwupukanana (utachiona, hutachiona) hunokonzera zvirwere.

Asi zvirokwazvo, mumusika tinowana dzakasiyana siyana mafetiraiza. Ndeipi yakanakira chirimwa ichi? Zvakanaka, chero zvakanaka kana zvichishandiswa nemazvo, kunyange iyo Organic Hapana mubvunzo kuti bheji rakachengeteka nekuti navo uchaisa fetesaiza, kwete chete chirimwa, asiwo gadheni kana iwe wakadyara muvhu.

Imwe sarudzo ndeye kushandisa macomputer, makemikari, seaya avanotengesa pano yemiti ine acidic, ichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.

Kuwanza

Inobereka zvirinyore nembeu, kana izvi zviri zvitsva (zvakangotorwa kubva pamuti). Kana iyo nguva yechando ichitonhora, inogona kudyarwa yakananga mumubhedha wembeu uye muchirimo ivo vanomera; Kana izvi zvisiri izvo, kuvimbisa yakakwira yekumera muzana, isu tinofanirwa kuvasimbisa kwemwedzi miviri-mitatu mufiriji ingangoita 6º, uye muchirimo vadyara muhari vachitevera danho iri nhanho:

1. Kutanga, tupperware izere neakambonyoroveswa vermiculite.
2. Ipapo mbeu dzinodyarwa uye dzakafukidzwa ne vermiculite (kana kuvigwa zvishoma neiyo iripo).
3. Mushure meizvi, shandisai mhangura kana sarufa. Izvi zvinodzivirira fungi kubva mukukuvadza mbeu.
4. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuvhara iyo tupperware uye kuiisa mufiriji, muchikamu chekucheka kutonhora, mukaka, nezvimwe.
5. Kamwe chete pavhiki kwemwedzi mitatu, iyo tupperware inofanira kuburitswa uye kuvhurwa kuti ivandudze mhepo.
6. Muchirimo, iyo seedbed inozadzwa, senge matairesi kana hari, ine substrate yemiti ine acidic.
7. Mbeu dzinozoiswa pamusoro uye dzakafukidzwa netete yakatetepa ye substrate.
8. Pekupedzisira, iyo seedbed inodiridzwa uye ndokuiswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Vachamera mukati megore rose.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -18ºC, asi haigare munzvimbo dzinopisa. Iyo yakanaka tembiricha renji ndeye 30ºC yakakwira uye -18ºC padiki

Inogona kurimwa munzvimbo dzinopisa here? Zvakaitika kwandiri

Takataura kuti hausi muti wemamiriro ekunze usina chando, asi chokwadi ndechekuti ine hushoma hwekuchengetwa inogona kugara zvakanaka muMediterranean mhenderekedzo. Munzvimbo yangu, tembiricha yepasi ndeye -1,5ºC uye yakakwira ndeye 38ºC, uye kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, ndizvozvo. Gore rega rega rinowedzera kunaka uye runako.

Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze akafanana, Ini ndinokurudzira kuti iwe uzvirime muna akadama, kuti uzvidiridze zvakanyanya muzhizha uye zvimwe zvishoma mumatsutso-nguva yechando, uye kuti usakanganwa kuibhadhara mumwaka wese wekukura.. Nenzira iyi, inotora mashizha uye ichave yakanaka. Ehe, iwe haungambove uchikwanisa kuisima muvhu, asi nerombo rakanaka munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza tinowana hari hombe dzinosvika 1 mita dhayamita kweanenge akadzama zvakafanana 😉.

Ehe, hari haizombove yakafanana neivhu, asi ... kana iwe uchida kuita iyi mhando yekuyedza uye zvobva zvabuda mushe, pakupedzisira hapana imwe sarudzo kunze kwekuisima mumidziyo, nekuti iyo imwe sarudzo (ipa kune botanical gadheni), zvakapusa Dzimwe nguva ivo havasarudzo nekuda kwerudo rwavanowana; uye zviri pachena, ivo havasi kuzoomesa futi.

Chii chinonzi beech?

Chishongo

Ndiwo muti wekunaka kukuru unopa mumvuri wakanaka paunenge uchikura. Zvinonakidza kuva nazvo se yakasarudzika specimen kukwanisa kunakirwa zvirinani.

Chikafu

Nyuchi dzinoshandiswa sechikafu chezvipfuyo.

Mishonga

• Mashizha: yaishandiswa kurapa dzihwa, bronchitis, dzihwa, pharyngitis uye kumisa manyoka.
• Creosote: inowanikwa kubva kune yakaoma distillation yematavi, inova astringent, analgesic, antitussive, antipyretic uye expectorant.

Ndiwo muti wakanaka kunyangwe munguva yechando, haufunge? Unogona here kufungidzira uine imwe mubindu rako? Haisi yekumanikidza zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe, hongu, inoda nzvimbo yakakwana kuti ikure zvakanaka.

Beche ndomumwe wemiti iyo iyo vanogona kukuwisira murudo nekungovatarisa kamwe chete.