Mufananidzo - Pnwhandbooks.org
Kudyara chiitiko chinogara chichigutsa uye chinodzidzisa. Tinogona kudzidza zvakawanda kubva pane zvese maitiro, kubva pazuva rekutanga tinotora mbeu ndokuisa muhari, nekuti kazhinji hapana matambudziko. Zvino, iwo ari ... vanogona kuuraya zvirimwa zvedu mumazuva mashoma.
Zvichida zvakamboitika kwauri, kuti iwe wanga uine hutano uye uchikura mbesa, uye kuti kamwe kamwe vatanga kuoma. Iwe hauna kuona chero zviratidzo zvehosha, saka yaive inenge iri iyo damping-kure. Asi chii chaizvo ichi? Inogona kudzivirirwa here?
Chii chinonzi damping-off?
Damping-off izwi rechirungu rinoreva iyo fungal wilt yembeu. Iyo inozivikanwawo sekuti seedling kuora kana kudonha kwembeu. Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nefungus, kunyanya neiyo yeiyo genus Phytophthora, Rizoctonia nePythium.
Dambudziko rezvipuka izvi nderekuti dzinoberekana nekukurumidza zvekuti dzinouraya muti mune nguva pfupi. Saka zvinosuruvarisa mushonga wakanyanya kudzivirira, kubvira parizvino hapana chaiyo inoshanda fungicides yakawanikwa inogona kuabvisa.
Ungadzivisa sei?
Kunyangwe iyo seedling yekufa mwero yakanyanya kwazvo kana iyo fungus yatanga kukuvadza iyo, muchokwadi zviri nyore kwazvo kudzivirira. Kuti uite izvi, ndinokurudzira kuti uteedzere aya matipi:
- Shandisa pese paunogona nyowani uye / kana yakachena substrate uye seedbeds.
- Bata mbeu nefungicide (semuenzaniso, mhangura kana sarufa) usati wadzvara, uye nemubhedha wembeu kamwe chete pamwedzi nehupamhi hwehuwandu hwemvura fungicide.
- Nzvimbo iyo mibhedha yezuva muzuva rose, kunze kwekunge iri mhando yemumvuri.
- Evita kudiridza kwakanyanya.
- isa huwandu hwembeu mbiri mune imwe alveolus.
- Kana paine chero mbesa dzinotanga kudonha, Bvisa uye ita fungal kurapwa.
Nenzira iyi, iwe unozogona zvechokwadi kukura yakakura nhamba yakakura yezvirimwa 🙂.
Mhoro Monica !!!
Ini ndave kuda kudzika mbeu dze coniferous uye ndiri kuverenga iyo yakaipa yekudzora maitiro.
Nezvechinyorwa chako ndinoda kukubvunza mimwe mibvunzo.
Mbeu dzisati dzaiswa dzinofanira kudzisanganisa, ndinofanira here kuisa fungicide yemhangura kana yesarufa kana ese ari maviri?
Ndinozviisa mumvura here kwaunofanira kuisa mhodzi kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kana mushure mekuiburitsa mumvura?
Matireyi andiri kuzoshandisa matsva chose, ndinofanira kumwaya here nemhangura, sarufa kana zvese zviri zviviri?
Iyo substrate inofanirwa kunge iri makumi mashanu/50 peat nejecha. Iwe unofanirwa kumwaya substrate neiyo fungicide yemhangura, sarufa kana zvese zviri zviviri?
Ini ndinotora jecha kunze kwerukova padhuze nepamba pangu ndokuriisa mu microwave kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu pasimba remagetsi. Iwe unogona here kuita zvakafanana ne peat kana kungoisa iyo fungicide yemhangura, sarufa kana zvese zviri zviviri?
Kana mbesa dzangova mumubhedha wadzo uye dzakaiswa muzuva uye nekufemedzeka, tinofanirwa here kuramba tichiita mushonga wekurapa nefungicide yemhangura, sarufa kana zvese zviri zviviri?
Ose mazuva mangani iwe aunofanirwa kudzokorora kurapwa?
Mhangura nesarufa zvingasanganiswa mumvura imwechete here? Semuenzaniso, mhangura iri 3g pa 1 litre yemvura uye sarufa zvakafanana, ini ndinoisa mu 1 litre yemvura, 3g yemhangura uye 3g yesarufa? Kana iko kungave kuisa 3g yemhangura uye 3g yesarufa mu2 litita emvura?
Ndinoziva kuti pane mibvunzo yakawanda asi kunewo kukahadzika kwakawanda kwazvisingatsanangurike zvakanaka munzvimbo dzandaka bvunza.
Ndinotenda muna Advance
Mhoro Ricard.
Ini ndinokupindura muzvikamu 🙂:
-Usati wavasunga iwe unogona kuvapa bhati nesarufa kana mhangura (hazvidiwi kuti uvasanganise, nekuti zvese zvine zvakafanana anti-fungal zvivakwa).
-Iwe unogona kuvapa iyo yekugeza mugirazi uye ugove navo ipapo kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana.
-Kana matairesi ari matsva, hazvina basa kuita chero kurapwa.
-Iyo substrate inokurudzirwa kuibata. Zvese iwe zvunofanirwa kuita kumwaya pamusoro nesarufa kana mhangura wozoimwaya nemvura.
-Kana dzikamera, uye mukati megore, zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kuramba uchirapa substrate nesarufa kana mhangura. Muzhizha, mvura fungicides inofanirwa kushandiswa.
-Iyo yekurapa inodzokororwa kamwe pasvondo kana mazuva gumi nemashanu ese; paunoona kuti panenge pasisina.
-Kana iwe uchida kuvasanganisa, unogona kuzviita nekuwedzera 7g yemhangura uye imwe 7g yesarufa mu1l yemvura.
Thanks.
Kubva pane zvandinonzwisisa, ini ndinogona kuuraya sisitimu nekukweva guruva pamusoro pe sima nekusasa mvura.
Kune jecha randinowana kubva murukova, ndinogona kurishambidza (mushure mekurishambidza) nemhangura ndorisiya ipapo kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kuti riitwe?
Sekuziva kwangu, maConifers anogara achibatanidzwa nefungus kuti ararame. Iyo microcurl yemidzi inofanirwa kuve nayo. Kana ndikarapa substrate nefungicide, iwe unofunga kuti midzi ichakwanisa kuita micro-crimp?
Mune mirairo yekumera yandiinayo, hapana zvarinotaura nezvekuisa fungicide pambeu. Saka kusahadzika kwangu panyaya iyi.
Handizive kana ndichigona kuisa peji randakatenga mbeu kubva pano.
Ndiri kuzokupa iyo rairo (yakadudzirwa) yekumera kwembeu.
Izvi zvinoenda:
PINUS
(Pinus strobus)
Mbeu dzekumabvazuva chena pine zviri nyore kumera nekukura. Iyo dormancy iri mukati membeu ipfupi uye yakaputsika nyore. Izvi zvinoitwa nepfupi inotonhora stratification nguva mufiriji.
Kutanga sadza mbeu mumvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Nyatso dhonza mvura yese woisa mbeu muhomwe ine zipi yefiriji. Isa mbeu mufiriji, zvakakosha kuti panguva ino mbeu dzirege kuoma kana kuzara nemvura, zvikasadaro pre-kurapwa ichave isingashande.
Mushure memavhiki masere mumamiriro ezvinhu aya mbeu dzinenge dzagadzirira kudyarwa. Kazhinji, mhodzi dzinomira kumera kunze kwekunge dzabatwa nenzira iyi, kungodyara mbeu dzisina kurapwa mumanyowa mufiriji yekunze hakuzoputsi dormancy uye kumera kunogona kuodza moyo.
Zadza mudziyo wako wakasarudzwa nehunhu hwakanaka fomu manyowa. Midziyo inokodzera inogona kuva hari dzemaruva, tireyi yembeu kana mapureyi epulagi, kana kunyange midziyo yekumberi ine maburi ekudonha.
Simbisai mupfudze nekusima mbeu kumusoro. Kana iwe uri kudyara mumapulagi tireyi, Dyara 1 kana 2 mbeu pasero. Vhara mbeu nemamirimita mashoma evermiculite kana kutadza iyo nhete yakatetepa yekusefa manyowa.
Tevera nekudiridza zvinyoronyoro uye uzvichengetedze pachitonho chemukati Kumera kunotanga mavhiki mashoma mushure mekudyara. Mbeu dzakasimba zvine mutsindo uye hadzina matambudziko uye kazhinji dzinokura kusvika pakureba kwemasendimita mashanu kusvika kumashanu mumwaka wekutanga wekukura zvichienderana nezuva rekudyara nemagariro etsika. Mbeu dzakasimwa zvakanyanya dziri panjodzi yezvirwere zvefungus senge "DAMPING OFF" inokonzerwa nefungus PHYTOPHTHORA, RIZOCTONIA, PYTHIUM, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukurumidza kurasikirwa kwemashira akawanda.
Kukura kwembeu kunofanirwa kunge kuri muzuva, kuchichengetwa kwakadiridzwa zvakanaka, uye pasina masora anokwikwidza. Kukura kuchakurumidza mune rechipiri uye rinotevera makore uye kusimudzira matanda anozotamiswazve sezvazvinodiwa, kunyanya panguva yekunonoka mwaka. Mushure memakore maviri kana matatu ivo vakagadzirira kudyarwa munzvimbo yavo yechigarire. Mhando iyi inokura yakakura kwazvo, ichikurumidza saka sima kure nezvivakwa, tambo dzemagetsi, nezvimwe.
Sezvauri kuona, haina kuisa chero fungicide uye iri kundipengesa !!!!
Thanks!
Mhoro Ricard.
Iyo jecha hongu, unogona kuishambidza nemhangura kubvisa fungi iyo yaingave iinawo.
Iyo substrate inogara ichikurudzirwa kurapa nefungicide. Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti maConifers anoda kumisikidza hukama hwepamoyo nefungi (mycorrhizae) kuti vakwanise kukura pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu, kana vakura muhari vanofanirwa kurapwa nema fungicides sezvo ari mbeu, zvikasadaro tinogona kuzorasikirwa nazvo. .
Izvo zvinogona kuitwa kutenga mycorrhizae, iyo inotanga kutengeswa muzvitoro, uye wotanga kuishandisa kana mbesa dzapfuura mwedzi mitatu yekutanga yehupenyu, inova yakaoma kwazvo.
Imwe sarudzo ndeye kushandisa sinamoni, ine anti-fungal zvimiro asi haina simba zvakanyanya.
Thanks.
Kutenda kune iyo info !!!
Ndichakuudza kuti zvakafamba sei.
Reply with quote
Rombo rakanaka!!
Mangwanani akanaka, Dra Monica, ndiri kurima topito mhiripiri zvirimwa pedyo neCagagena, Colombia. Nekuda kwetembiricha mamiriro uye zvimwe zvinhu, zvirimwa zvakawanda zvakatambura nechirwere ichi, ndinoda kuziva kana zvichikwanisika kufarira kuberekwa kwemidzi mitsva pane yakakanganiswa nzvimbo uye nekudaro kuponesa zvirimwa? Ndisati ndatenda zvikuru.
Mhoro Fredy.
Chekutanga pane zvese, ndatenda nekundidaidza chiremba asi ini handisi 🙂.
Iyo damping-off chirwere chinotyisa chembeu, ivo vese vanowanzo kufa kubva pamidzi, patinozviziva, yatokanganiswa zvakanyanya.
Zvakanakisa zvinogona kuitwa kuzvidzivirira, kuita mishonga yekudzivirira nefungicide, kana kana zvirimwa zvekudyiwa nevanhu sezvazviri, kusasa nesarufa kana mhangura muchirimo nematsutso.
Thanks.
Mhoro Mai. Monica, mushure mekukwazisa zvine hushamwari, ndinobvunza, kuisa mycorrhizae mune yakasimba kana mvura kune zvazvinoita pamiti?
Iwe unofunga kuti kudzikisira kure kunogona kudzorwa nekuve yakakodzera uye yakachena substrate? uye kudzora huwandu hwemvura?
Ndatenda nemhinduro yako
romulus solano
Mhoro Romulo.
Chokwadi ndechekuti ini handina kumbobvira ndatenga mycorrhizae uye ini handizive kana iine mhedzisiro yakasiyana zvichienderana nemhando yekushandisa. Ini ndinofunga kuti mune mvura ine mhanyisa mhedzisiro sezvo ivo vakatodhonzwa mumvura, asi ini handizive 100%.
Nezve iyo damping-off. Kana substrate yakakodzera uye yakachena yashandiswa uye njodzi dzakadzorwawo, njodzi yekuitika kwayo ishoma, asi iripo. Zviri nani kugara wakachengeteka.
Thanks.
Mangwanani akanaka ndine maruva emadomasi akati wandei anoratidzwa akarembera kubva padanda randinogona kuisa kuti ndivarape
Mhoro Patricia.
Unogona kuvabata nemhangura (chitubu nekudonha) kana fungicide pfapfaidzo (zhizha).
Thanks.
Mhoro! Zvirimwa zvakatambura kudzikiswa zvinogona kurarama? Panguva iyoyo, vanozove nematambudziko ekukura kana zvimwe zvakafanana?
Mhoro kusurukirwa.
Ivo havawanzo, nekuti ivo vanofunga kuti iyo fungus inoenda kubva kumidzi kumusoro. Hunde yacho inodonha nekukurumidza, uye sezvo iri chirimwa chidiki kudaro inowanzofa.
Ndokusaka zvakakosha kurapa nemishonga yekuuraya fungus mbeu isati yamera.
Thanks.