Kana tichida kurima miriwo, nguva dzose zvakakosha kuti tirambe tichifunga kuti ndeapi marudzi aripo, izvo zvavanoda uye kana zviri nani kuva nazvo mukati kana kunze. Iwo ma bulbous ndiwo anofarira kurima, nokuti kazhinji vanopikisa zvikuru uye vakanaka. Hauzivi here kuti zvii? Pano tinokutsanangurira uye tichakupa mimwe mienzaniso yezvirimwa zvemagibhubhu ekunze.
Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera mimwe miriwo kubindu rako kana gadheni, ndinokurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga. Kunze kwekutsanangura kuti zvii zvinomera zvinomera uye zvazvakanakira, isu tichataurawo nezvezvirongwa zvishanu zvemagirobhu akakurumbira ekunze.
Chii chinonzi bulb plant?
Tisati tapa mimwe mienzaniso yezvirimwa zvemagirobhu ekunze, tinotanga takurukura kuti chii chaizvo. Zvakanaka, zvinomera zvinomera miriwo semimwewo. Zvakadaro, dzinosiyana nekugadzira inonzi girobhu. Kazhinji, zvinomera zvinokura midzi yazvo pasi pedzinde, asi kana iri girobhu zvinomera zvinoita kuti zvibure kubva munhengo yavo yehunhu.
Asi girobhu chii chaizvo? Inhengo yemiti ine bulbous kazhinji ine chimiro chakada kufanana nehanyanisi. Chokwadi, hanyanisi pachayo ndiro girobhu rechirimwa ichocho. Saizi yegirobhu inogona kuva diki kana yakakura, zvichienderana nechirimwa chairi. Iwo mimvuri, zvidimbu uye zvikamu zvinosiyanawo.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kune zvinomera zvinokura nhengo dzakafanana nemabhuru, senge rhizomes kana tubers. Kunyange zvazvo ichokwadi kuti zvirimwa izvi zvinorongedzerwawo semiti ine bulbous, hazvisi. Izvo zvavanogadzira inhengo dzepasi pevhu dzine misiyano yakakwana izvo hazvinzi magirobhu.
Zvakanakira girobhu zvirimwa
Pane zvakawanda zvakanakira bulbous zvirimwa zvichienzaniswa nemimwe miriwo isina mutezo uyu. Ngationei kuti ndezvipi:
- Ivo vanogona kuchinjisa kutenderera kwavo kwekukura kumamiriro ekunze uye kumwaka wakasiyana wegore: Bhabhu rinochengeta zvese mvura nechikafu, saka zvirimwa izvi zvinokwanisa kupinda mudormancy munguva yechando. Muchirimo dzinomera kana mamiriro okunze akanaka.
- Vanopona moto nyore nyore: Zvizhinji zvechirimwa zvinogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba pasina chikamu chayo chemhepo. Chokwadi ichi chakavaita kuti vabudirire zvakanyanya padanho rekushanduka-shanduka.
- yakawanda bulbous zvinomera Dzinogona kudyarwa panyika uye mumvura.
Sezvaunogona kuona, bulbous zvirimwa vakave nesimba rinokatyamadza remhindumupindu, vachikurudzira kupona kwavo mumakore. Zvatava kuziva zvakawanda nezvemuriwo wekuda kuziva uyu, tichanyora zvishanu zvinonyanya kufarirwa magirobhu epanze uye tichazotaura pane zvimwe zvinoda kuziva nezvazvo.
Ajo
Imwe yemiti yakakurumbira yekunze yegirobhu ndeyegariki, ine zita resainzi allium sativum. Sezvo iri muriwo unoshandiswa zvakanyanya padanho rekubika, hazvishamisi kuti ndechimwe chezvinomera zvinorimwa zvakanyanya pasi rose. Maererano nezvinyorwa zvekare, garlic yakashandiswa mukubika kwemakore anopfuura zviuru zvinomwe.
Chinoda kuziva nezvemuriwo uyu ndechekuti hauchavepo musango. Yakashanduka pamwe chete nemunhu zvekuti haikwanisi kukura zvakanaka kana isina kurimwa nekuchengetwa nemunhu. Zvisinei, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana egariki, mamwe acho anogona kuwanikwa musango. Ehe, ivo havana kushandiswa zvakanyanya padanho rekubika.
Onion
Kufanana negariki, hanyanisi inorimwawo nekuda kwekubika, asiwo nemishonga. Kunze kwekupa zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri, inopawo kuravira kwakawanda kuchikafu. Zita resainzi remuti uyu ndere allium cepa. Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ehanyanisi, chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine girobhu rinova chikamu chikuru chemuriwo uyu.
Tulips
Iko kune kwete chete zvinodyiwa zvekunze girobhu zvinomera, asiwo zvekushongedza. Muenzaniso wakanaka ndeye tulips, inonziwo Tulipa sp.. Nekuda kwekunaka kwayo kunoshamisa, hazvishamisi kuti ndeimwe yezvinomera zvinorimwa zvakanyanya zvekushongedza zvinomera munyika. Ivo vanowana zita ravo kubva pachimiro cheruva ravo, ane petals anoumba rinenge rakakwana silinda.
Nhasi Kune marudzi anopfuura 150 emhuri ye tulip. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nokufambira mberi kwakaitwa nevanhu munyaya dzemagene. Kubva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, marudzi aya emaitiro ave achiitwa mumiti iyi. Kana iwe uri kufunga kurima uye kubereka maruva aya akanaka, ndinokurudzira kuti utarise chinyorwa ichi nzira yekuchengetedza tulip bulbs.
moto lily
Imwe yezvinomera zvegirobhu zvekunze zvakanakisa zvekushongedza bindu redu iruva remoto. Zita rayo resainzi ndiro Cyrtanthus contractus uye imhando yehapa rinonyanya kushamisa ruvara rwaro rwakatsvuka. Zita rinouya mupfungwa Zvakanaka, ruva iri rinomirawo pachena nekugona kupona moto. Muchokwadi, girobhu remuriwo uyu rinoitazve nyore nyore kana ivhu raparadzwa nemirazvo.
Haisi chete iro ruva remoto chirimwa chakanakisa kukura kunze, asi mhuri yemoto maruva maruva kazhinji ivo isarudzo yakanaka kune iyo. Zvese zviripo zvakasiyana zve Cyrtanthus Dzinokura kubva pagirobhu.
Zino rembwa
Uyewo iyo bulbous inonzi zino rembwa, kana erythronium Kune masayendisiti, isarudzo yakanaka yekukura kunze. Kune marudzi angangoita makumi matatu, mazhinji acho anobva kuNorth America. Kunyangwe ichizivikanwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwekushongedza, girobhu remuriwo uyu rinodyiwawo.
Kazhinji, kurima girobhu zvirimwa zvekunze harisi basa rakaoma, chero isu tichizvichengeta nemazvo. Ndinovimba kuti wafarira mimwe yemiriwo iyi zvekuti unakirwe nayo mubindu rako.