Nzira yekurima gadheni

Gardenia ndechimwe chezvirimwa izvo zvaunogona kukura muhari kana mubindu. Kunyangwe nekuda kwezvairi kuda mvura uye ivhu mune izvo zviitiko zvinenge zvichinyanya kuda, chokwadi ndechekuti zviri nyore kwazvo kudzivirira matambudziko, uye nekuagadzirisa kana akaonekwa munguva.

Maruva ayo akachena machena machena asingakwanise kufuratirwa, uye iwo zvakare anonhuwirira zvinoshamisa. Nzira yekurima gadheni kuitira kuti itumbuke gore rega rega? Iwe kangani iwe unofanirwa kuidiridza uye kuripa?

Gardenia inogara iri green shrub yemuno kuEast Asia. Inofungidzirwa kuti pane mhando dzinosvika zana nemakumi matatu nemana dzakasiyana, pakati padzo dzinomira Gardenia jasminoids, inova iyo inowanzo kuwanikwa mumabindu, patio uye, dzimwe nguva, zvakare mukati memisha.

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chirimwa chedu chine hutano, zvakakosha kuti uzive zvido zvacho, zvinova izvi:

Nzvimbo

Kusarudza nzvimbo yemuti uyu hakusi nyore nguva dzose. Inoda mwenje wakawanda, asi kwete yakanangana; Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kuzviisa munzvimbo ine zuva, asiwo munzvimbo ine rima rakazara. Saka tinozviisa kupi? Ini ndichakuudza kwandinayo yangu: kunze, muhari iri pasi peyadhi shading mesh inodzivirira 70% yezuva kubva pakupfuura napo. Kana iwe uine saiti yakaita seiyi, kana iwe uchikwanisa kuigadzirisa, hapana mubvunzo ichave yakanaka kwazvo kune yako gadheni.

Asi Kana iwe uchida kuva nazvo mukati, ipapo uchafanirwa kutsvaga kamuri uko kune kwakawanda kujekesa. Ehe, zvakakosha kuti usachiise pamberi pehwindo, uye zvishoma kana chakanangana nekumabvazuva sezvo zuva richizoripisa kana iro rinokudza girazi mhedzisiro. Zvakare, inofanirwa kunge iri kure nemhepo inodziisa uye yekudziisa unit, sezvo izvi zvichiomesa matipi emashizha.

Kudiridza

Gardenia haidi mvura yakawanda, asi zvakare haufanire kurega ivhu rakagara rakaoma kwemazuva mazhinji akateedzana. Senguva dzose, Inofanira kudiridzwa kanokwana katatu pavhiki muzhizha, uye kamwe kana kaviri pasvondo mwaka yakasara.. Midzi yawo inotya kunyura uye kusanaya kwemvura, pamwe nerimu. Kana ripi zvaro rematambudziko aya rikaitika, chirimwa chichava nemashizha ejena uye / kana shava, pasina kukura uye, kana chiine maruva, aya anobvisa obva adonha.

Neichi chikonzero, mvura yakachena inonwiwa inofanira kushandiswa, pese pazvinogoneka. Kana pasina, imwe nzira yakanaka ndeipi isina lime, kana iyo ine chaizvo, zvishoma. Iyo pH (kana inogona kuita hydrogen) inofanira kunge iri pakati pe4 ne6 poindi; Kureva, inofanira kuva acidic. Kuti uwane chiyero che pH mvura yemupombi ine zvinobatsira kushandisa a mita yemagetsi, sezvo iwe uchingo fanirwa kuiisa mukati memvura uye mirira wechipiri kana zvishoma kuti ikuratidze kwauri.

Nzira yekumesa mvura yekudiridza?

Kana iyo pH iri pamusoro pe6, zvinoreva kuti mvura iine alkaline. Isu taigona kudiridza nayo zvirimwa zvinoshivirira lime, senge rosemary, almond kana rose rose semuenzaniso, asi iyo gadheni yaizopedzisira iine machlorotic mashizha nekuda kwekutadza kwayo kuwana iron. Uye ndezvekuti, kunyangwe ivhu riine chinhu chinovaka muviri, kana iyo pH yakanyanya kukwirira yakavharika; uyezve, nenzira iyoyo midzi haigone kuipinza. Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, mashizha anotanga kuburitsa yakaderera uye shoma chlorophyll (green pigment, iyo inopindirawo muphotosynthesis), ichisiya chete tsinga dzegirini.

Sezvinei kudzikisa pH yemvura tinogona kuita chimwe chinhu chakareruka sekuwedzera kaimu kana vhiniga. Ini ndinoti "zvishoma" nekuti huwandu hwacho hunosiyana zvichienderana nePH. Semuenzaniso, ndinoziva kuti kana ndichida kuomesa mvura yemupombi, iyo iri yepamusoro kwazvo, yepamusoro pe7, ndinofanira kusanganisa 1 litre yemvura iyoyo nemuto wehafu yemonimu.

Nguva dzose, mushure mekuedzwa kwega kwega, unofanirwa kutarisa iyo pH, nekuti kana ikadonha zvakanyanya, chirimwa chako chichavawo nematambudziko.

Nyika uye kuisazve

Kuva chirimwa cheasidhi, inogona kudyarwa muminda ine pasi pH ivhu (pakati pe4 ne6). Iyo nguva ichave chirimo, sezvo iri iyo kana iri kukura.

Kana ichizorimwa muhari, zvakakosha kuizadza ne substrate yemiti ine acidic (iri kutengeswa pano), Kana nekokonati fiber. Saizvozvowo, inofanirwa kuisirwa makore matatu ega ega.

Vanyoreri

Karenda yekunyoresa chaiyo ichave inobatsira zvakanyanya pazvinhu zvakati wandei, sekudzivirira chlorosis, ichiita kuti ikure ine hutano, uye zvichizobatsira kuti isimbise kuzvidzivirira kwayo, zvinova zvinobatsira muchiitiko chekuti kumberi kune chirwere, chirwere, kana kuburitswa pachena. kuchinja kamwe kamwe kwekushisa. Chokwadi: Anonyorera, asiri chimwe chinhu kunze kwekuwedzera "chikafu" chaanogamuchira, anogona kumuchengetera dambudziko rakawanda nekukuvara, mupfungwa dzose.

Asi chenjera: kuwandisa kwe fetiraiza zvaizoreva kupera kwehupenyu hwa gadia, nekuti midzi yaizopisa. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiteedzera kuraira kwemugadziri, uye wedzera chete huwandu hwaratidzwa: kwete zvekare, kana zvishoma. Mubvunzo ndouyu: Ndeipi yekushandisa? Chero cheizvi chandichataura pazasi; Unogona kushandisa mwedzi mumwe uye mwedzi unotevera wakasiyana.

• Fetiraiza yemiti ine acidic: ine zvese zvakakosha zvinovaka muviri kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chirimwa chinokura pamwero wakanaka uye chinobudirira kana chikachibata, pasina kana chinoshaikwa. Tenga iko pano.
• Fetiraiza yezvirimwa zvakasvibirira: inofungidzirwa kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwemashizha; saka zvinonakidza kwazvo kuishandisa kana iyo gadheni ine mashoma mashizha. Tora pano.
• guano: fetiraiza yakasikwa; kutaura zvazviri, zvinobva kushiri dzegungwa kana zviremwaremwa. Iyo fetiraiza yakanyanya kuwanda, asi zvakare inoshanda kwazvo. Iine huwandu hushoma, simiti inokwanisa kukura zvinova zvinofadza. Iwe unayo mvura (yekutengesa pano) uye granules (iri kutengeswa pano).
• Homemade uye / kana ecological mafetiraiza: huni dota, honye castings (zviitore pano), mulch, manyowa, ... Wedzerai zvishoma nguva nenguva kuti riite rakanaka.

Kuchekerera kwegadheni

Pakutanga Iwo chete matavi akaoma, anorwara uye akatyoka mushure memaruva ndiwo achabviswa. Kana iwe uchida, iwe unogona zvakare kubvisa kana kutema iwo anga ave neakawedzeredzwa budiriro, kuitira kuti ive necompact maitiro uye nekakora denser.

Shandisa anvil pruning shears, yaimbove disinfected ne pharmacy doro kana sipo diki yedhishi. Izvi zvichavatadzisa kubatira hutachiona hutachiona, chimwe chinhu chinowanzoitika kana zvishandiso zvisina kucheneswa zvisati zvashandiswa.

Kuwanza

Gardenia kuwanda nekucheka nguva zhinji, sezvo iri nyore uye zvakare inotora midzi nekukurumidza. Inogona zvakare kuve nembeu, asi yakanyanya kuoma. Ngatione kuti zvinoitwa sei:

Kucheka

1. Kusvika kumagumo echando / kutanga kwechirimo, davi rine huni hwakareba masentimita gumi rinofanira kutemwa nechikero cheakavha chekare chine utachiona, uye mashizha ezasi anobviswa.
2. Mushure mezvo, hwaro hwakaiswa mudumbu nemahomoni anotora midzi, kana ne midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi.
3. Tevere, inodyarwa muhari yepurasitiki ine maburi muhwaro hwayo izere nekokonati fiber.
4. YAKASARUDZA, asi yakakurudzirwa kwazvo: kuti fungi isaratidze, zvinokurudzirwa kudurura sarufa yeupfu pamusoro peiyo substrate.
5. Mushure mekudiridza, iwe unofanirwa kuvhara hari nepurasitiki yakajeka, kunge greenhouse.
6. Chekupedzisira, inofanirwa kuiswa mu semi-mumvuri, munzvimbo inogara tembiricha iri pakati pe20 ne25ºC.

Mushure memazuva gumi nemashanu kana zvakadaro vanobva vatanga kumera. Panguva iyoyo plastiki inogona kubviswa.

Mbeu

1. Mbeu dzinodyarwa muchirimo, kutanga kudziunza mugirazi remvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Mushure menguva iyoyo, iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta avo vakanyura nekuti ivo vanozove iwo anogona kumera.
2. Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kuzadza mubhedha wembeu, wakadai sehombodo yemaruva kana yemiti yemiti yetiyiti, ine acidic chirimwa substrate kana coconut fiber.
3. Wobva wadiridza nehana.
4. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuisa mbeu imwe kana mbiri muhari imwe neimwe kana socket, wozvivhara neka substrate.
5. Zvino, wedzera upfu nesarufa kudzivirira fungus.
6. Kuti upedze, unofanirwa kuisa iyo seedbed munzvimbo yakajeka asi isina zuva rakananga.

Kana zvikafamba mushe, vachamera mukati memazuva makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu.

Zvipembenene

Gardenia inogona kurwiswa ne: mealybugs, hove y Tsvuku tsvuku. Aya matatu maparasita Vanodya pamusoro pemvura yemashizha, kunyanya pasi pepasi; hove dzinowanikwawo pamaruva. Neraki, ivo vanobviswa mushe nemvura shoma uye sipo yakapfava, kana nepasi diatomaceous (iri kutengeswa pano).

Zvirwere

Dzinoonekwa kana uchidiridza zvakanyanya kana hunyoro hwanyanya. Kana isu tichiona kuti ine mavara kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana negrey kana chena hupfu, ipapo tinogona kufunga kuti ine fungus. Izvo zvinonyanya kukanganisa zvirimwa zvakaita se gardenia ndizvo phytophthora kana the powdery chakuvhe.

Kuti urape unofanirwa kucheka zvikamu zvakakanganiswa, woisa systemic fungicide (itenge pano).

Matambudziko eGardenia

Patinenge tichiusakurira, zvinetso zvinogona kumuka. Hatichatauri nezve zvipukanana kana zvirwere asi nezvekukanganisa kurima, semuenzaniso:

• Makasi ezasi yero: pamwe nekuda kwekudiridza kwakanyanya. Paunenge usina chokwadi, tarisa hunyoro hwevhu nemamita kana danda remuti. Kana uine mvura yakawanda kupfuura yaunoda, kudiridza kunofanira kumbomiswa kwechinguva, uye kurapwa nehupamhi hwefungicide.
  Kana chirimwa chiine hutano, chichiita maruva zvichingodaro, mashizha ezasi akajairika kuti adonhe pavanopedza kutenderera kwavo.
• Mutsva yero uye / kana yakaoma mashizha: kushaya madiridziro. Chirimwa chine mvura shoma yekutumira kumashizha matsva, ari iwo anochida zvakanyanya. Kurapa kunosanganisira kudiridza, hongu. Kana ivhu rakaumbana uye risingakwanise kupinza mvura, isa hari mutray yemvura kwemaminitsi makumi matatu.
• Dry mashizha matipi: inogona kunge iri nekuda kwekuwedzera mweya. Kana ikaratidzirwa kumhepo, kana kune ayo madhivhosi, inogona kuva nenguva yakaoma. Inofanira kuchengetedzwa.
• Chlorotic mashizha: kana mashizha aine tsinga dzakasvibira asi yakasara yero, anofanirwa kudyiswa nekukurumidza nefotereza yemiti ine acidic, kana kudiridzwa nesimbi sulfate. Kudzivirira kuti zvirege kuitika zvakare, iyo pH yemvura inofanira kudzikiswa.

Rusticity

Chirimwa ichi inoramba kusvika -2ºC, saka kana kuchitonhora munzvimbo yako zvinodikanwa kuti uiise kumba kana mukati a greenhouse.

Neruzivo urwu unogona kukura gadheni pasina matambudziko.