The genus of abelias ine marudzi makumi matatu uye ose ari makwenzi anowanikwa kuMexico neAsia. Ivo vane semi-evergreen mashizha ane ruvara rwakajeka rwegirinhi uye anobatsira zvakanyanya mukurima nekushongedza nzvimbo dzakasvibira. Imwe yeinonyanya kushandiswa ndeye Abelia grandiflora. The care of Abelia grandiflora Izvo hazvina kuoma uye maruva avo akanaka kwazvo, emuchena mutsvuku unopesana nehutu hwakanyanya hwemashizha uye tsvuku tsvuku yemiti.
Naizvozvo, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezvekuchengeta Abelia grandiflora uye ndeapi maitiro ayo makuru.
Mhando huru
Abelia grandiflora inowanzosvika pakureba ingangoita masendimita 150, kunyangwe ichigona kaviri kureba uku. Igwenzi rine madzinde matsvuku, mashizha e-lanceolate ane ruvara rwakanaka rwegirinhi uye mipendero yakasvibiswa.
Maruva e Abelia grandiflora ane tubular uye akaita sebhero, akareba masendimita 1 chete, ane maruva epingi uye kunhuhwirira kunofadza. Kana mapeti achidonha, mushure mekutumbuka, iyo calyx inoramba iri pachirimwa, ichitsvuka makwenzi, ayo anokosheswa zvakanyanya mukushongedza. Munzvimbo yakakodzera, inoramba ichitumbuka mukati memwedzi inodziya kubva muchirimo kusvika pakudonha, ndosaka ichizivikanwa zvakanyanya mukurima.
Matavi acho ane huni, ekunze uye arched, akati dzikamei uye akapfava, anoumbwa neakatarisana nerima rakasvibira rinopenya mashizha oval.. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akareba 5 cm. Nguva yemaruva inotangira kubva pakati pechirimo kusvika pakati pematsutso, uye ine maruva anonhuhwirira etubular, akaiswa mu axillary kana materminal tops. Kureba kwayo kunowanzo kutenderedza masendimita maviri uye corolla ichena ine mavara epingi.
Iyo calyx ine anosvika mashanu orenji kana tsvuku sepals, ayo achiripo mushure mekutumbuka. Sezvambotaurwa, Abelia grandiflora kazhinji Inorimwa mumagadheni sechirimwa chakasarudzika chekushongedza kana sechivharo kune mamwe marudzi emakwenzi. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa chirimwa ichi kuumba yunifomu kana mapoka makuru uye makuru. Inogonawo kudyarwa muhari, uchichenjerera kuti mudziyo wakasarudzwa unogara wakakura kudarika chikamu chepasi pechirimwa. Pazvishoma, dhayamita yehari inofanira kuva kaviri saizi yevhavha.
Kuchengeta iyo Abelia grandiflora uye zvinodiwa
Chirimwa ichi chinoda chiedza chezuva chakawanda, kunyangwe chakananga zuva. Kutaura idi, kunze kwokunge tichigara munzvimbo inodziya zvisingawanzoitiki, abelia inoda kuratidzirwa kuchiedza chakananga zvikuru sezvinobvira. Zvisinei, kana chiedza chezuva munharaunda yedu chakanyanya kusimba, zvinomera zvichasarudza nzvimbo ine mumvuri-shady.
Kana zvasvika kune nzvimbo yeabelia, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekudzivirira kubva kune zvinyorwa, izvo zvisingagoni kushivirira. Nokudaro, munzvimbo dzine mhepo, zvinodikanwa kudyara shrubs mumatumba nemimwe miti kana masvingo makuru.
Kana iri tembiricha, inogona kushivirira kupisa kana kutopisa zvakanyanya pasina dambudziko, asi kwete pakudziya kwakadzika, kunyanya kana zvirimwa zvichiri diki. Iyi shrub haigoni kushivirira chando chisati chaitwa madzinde, panguva iyo inokwanisa kushingirira tembiricha chaiyo kusvika -10 ºC.
Kudiridza
Imwe nyaya dzemu Abelia grandiflora kudiridza, nekuti kunyangwe substrate yayo ichiwanzoda imwe nhanho yekunyorova, inogona kutsungirira kumwe kusanaya kwemvura. Nokudaro, chero bedzi ichidiridzwa nguva nenguva, maruva makuru emiti anogona kumira kunwisa kuduku kusina hanya.
Mumwedzi inodziya, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza nguva dzose uye nguva dzose kudiridza, uye kwete nguva dzose kunyudza zvirimwa, asi kupa mvura yakadzika. Pane rimwe divi, kudiridza kunofanira kuderedzwa zvakanyanya mumwedzi inotonhora, kamwe pamavhiki maviri kana kupfuura panguva dzakasiyana. Uyewo, yeuka kuti kana ukaisa muti wacho muhari, unofanira kubvisa mvura yakawandisa kubva mundiro maminitsi gumi mushure mekunge wadiridza.
Substrate uye compost yekuvandudza kuchengetedza kwe Abelia grandiflora
Iyi inogona kunge iri yakanyanya kukosha yekuchengeta abelia pamwe nechiedza. Unoda ivhu rakanyoroveswa zvakanaka iro rakapfuma zvikuru muvhu. Naizvozvo, zvakafanira tsvaga nzvimbo mubindu iyo isina dambudziko remvura, asi kana ivhu risina kunyoroveswa zvakanaka, jecha rinofanira kuwedzerwa risati radyarwa.
Muhari, musanganiswa wepasi rose wakagadzirwa nezvikamu zvakaenzana zve peat, earthworm uye kokonati fiber inoshanda zvakanaka, kunyanya kana tikawedzera zvishoma vermiculite uye perlite.
Fertilizer yechirimwa ichi, iyo inonyanya kukosha kune hutano hwayo uye maruva, haifaniri kuregererwa. Hazvinei kuti yakabikwa here kana kuti kwete, organic fertilizer inofanira kuiswa muchirimo uye mumatsutso, imwe ndeyekusimudzira maruva uye imwe ndeyekusimbisa chando chisati chasvika.
Kuchengetedza, kubereka, zvipembenene uye zvirwere
Kana iwe uchida kuziva nzira yekuchekeresa Abelia grandiflora, une rombo rakanaka nekuti chirimwa chacho hachinyanyoda nezvacho. Kuchekerera kwekuchengetedza makore maviri ega ega kwakakwana kuti irambe iri muchimiro chakanaka. Zvichipa kukura kwayo kukuru munharaunda iyi, zvakakwana kubvisa matavi nemashizha ari mumamiriro asina kunaka uye kuvashandisa, kana uchida, kudzora kukura kwavo uye kuipa chimiro, kunyanya muhupamhi.
Nzira iri nyore yekubereka maruva ako makuru kumba ndeyekucheka kana kupatsanura kuita zvidimbu. Kuparadzira abelias nekucheka, Inofanira kuitwa muzhizha, uye matanda ekork anotorwa. uye kupatsanurwa kwemasumbu kwakanakisa muchirimo. Panyaya yekuberekeswa kwechirimwa ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kufambisa gwenzi rakachekwa kana rakapatsanurwa kunzvimbo inodzorwa kana yemukati uye woiisa kunzvimbo yayo itsva yekupedzisira mushure mekudzura midzi uye kubata kwakaringana.
Imwe yeakanakisa maitiro eiyo shrub ndeyekupikisa kwayo kunoshamisa kune tupukanana nezvirwere zvakajairika, uye haiwanzo kukanganiswa. Kazhinji, chete kana chirimwa chisina simba, chinomborwiswa neaphid, asi Chero bedzi une utano hwakanaka uye kudya kunovaka muviri, izvozvo hazviwanzoitiki.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve kutarisirwa kweiyo Abelia grandiflora.