Zvinokambaira lantana (Lantana montevidensis)

La lantana montevidensis Icho chirimwa chine tsika inokambaira yaunogona kushandisa sevhavha yepasi mubindu rako, patio kana terra. Chitubu chega chega chinogadzira maruva epepuru anodhonza kutarisisa kwakawanda. Uye zvakare, hazvidi yakawanda yekuchengetedza.

Chero bedzi iwe uine magetsi nemvura, isu hatifanirwe kunetseka nezve zvimwe zvakawanda. Saka kana iwe uchitsvaga chirimwa chiri nyore, saka ndiri kuenda kukuzivisa iwe kune iyi yakanaka mhando.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe lantana montevidensis

Inozivikanwa seinokambaira lantana, igreen shrub ine tsika inokambaira inozvarwa kumatunhu epasi eSouth America. Inosvika kureba kwemasentimita makumi matatu uye hupamhi hunosvika pamamita matatu. Mashizha anenge masendimita mashanu pakureba neanosvika masendimita maviri paupamhi anotumbuka kubva padzinde rawo, aine matema, akasvinwa margins.

Maruva, anotumbuka kubva muzhizha kusvika mukuvhuvhu, akarongedzwa mu inflorescence akaumbwa semisoro, uye inoumbwa nemalora corora ayo angangoita 1 sentimita yakafara, yepepuru kune lavender muvara nenzvimbo chena. Chibereko chi berry chidiki chine mbeu imwechete kana mbiri.

Ndeipi hanya yaunoda?

Icho chirimwa chine hukuru hwekushongedza, saka kana iwe uchida kuziva maitiro ekuchengeta, ini ndinokuudza pazasi:

Nzvimbo

La lantana montevidensis inofanira kuiswa kunze, muzuva rakazara Kana zvichikwanisika, kunyangwe ichigona kuve semi-mumvuri kana ichichipa maawa mashoma echiedza chaicho.

Midzi yawo haina kukanganisa, asi sekutaura kwatakaita isati yasvika pahupamhi hunosvika pamamita matatu mune yekuve yakadyarwa muvhu. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuchengetera iyo nzvimbo yacho kana uchizove nayo mubindu.

Pasi

• Garden: inokura mumhando dzese dzevhu, asi inosarudza idzo idiki acidic (pH 6-6.5), yakaorera uye yakanyoroveswa. Avo vane yakasimba tsika yekuumbana inoda kuvandudzwa mu drainage (semuenzaniso, kugadzira 1m x 1m yekudyara gomba nekusanganisa ivhu ne perlite pano) muzvikamu zvakaenzana) kudzivirira matambudziko ezvinokambaira lantana.
• Ruva poto: iwe unogona kuzadza neyakaenzana substrate (iri kutengeswa pano).

Kudiridza

La lantana montevidensis inodzivisa kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka. Kunyange zvakadaro, inokura muhutano hwakanaka kana ikadiridzwa nguva nenguva, zvine mwero muzhizha uye zvimwe zvishoma kushomeka kwegore rose.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye nenzvimbo, ungangoda matatu kana mana emvura pavhiki panguva inopisa uye yakaoma mwaka, uye ingangoita maviri pavhiki zororo regore.

Vanyoreri

Muchirimo nemuzhizha isa fetireza nefotereza yakasanganiswa seguano (iri kutengeswa pano) kana mulch, kana nefotereza yemubatanidzwa senge yepasi rose kana yezvirimwa zvakasvibirira (zviri kutengeswa pano). Zvisinei nezvaunosarudza, tevedzera mafambiro anotsanangurwa papakeji kuti usaite njodzi.

Kuwanza

Iyo inokambaira lantana inowedzera nembeu uye kucheka mukati megore, uchitevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

Mbeu

Kuti uiwedzere nembeu, unofanira kutanga wazadza mubhedha (tireyi, poto, ...) pamwe nepasi rose, wozoisa pamusoro peiyo substrate, uchivaviga zvishoma, zvakakwana kuti vangodzivirirwa kubva mhepo.

Ipapo, nyatsoisa mvura, uchinyorovesa ivhu rese zvakanaka, woisa mubhedha wembeu kunze, mune semi-mumvuri. Nenzira iyi, vanomera mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri, vachichengeta substrate yakanyorova asi isina mvura.

Kucheka

Iyo ndiyo inokurumidza nzira, asi zvakare yakaoma kwazvo kuwana makopi matsva. Kuti uite izvi, zvinoitwa ndezvekutora madiki matavi, akaisikidza iwo hwaro nemvura inodzora rooting mahormone (ari kutengeswa pano) uye wozovasima muhari ne vermiculite (iri kutengeswa pano) yakambonyoroveswa.

Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, mumazuva angangoita makumi maviri kusvika pamwedzi vanozodzura. Isa hari kunze, mu semi-mumvuri, uye chengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova. Kuti udzivise kutaridzika kwefungus, iyo inoshatisa iyo yakatemwa, zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kumwaya sarufa pane vermiculite (iri kutengeswa pano) inova fungicide chaiyo.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Nguva yekudyara cuttings

Kuchekerera

Inofanirwa kutemwa munguva yekupedzisira yechando kana pakati pekudonha kana mamiriro ekunze ari akapfava kuitira kuti uwane kuti chirimwa chine kuumbana uye kurongeka, uye nhamba yakakura yematavi anogadzira maruva.

Uine izvi mupfungwa, tora mapara ekuchekereresa uye uteme iwo madzinde ne5-10cm, zvichienderana nehurefu hwayo (iyo yakareba, ndipo paunogona kutema). Iwe unogona kutora mukana uye kubvisa matavi akaoma, anorwara, asina simba kana akatyoka.

Madenda nezvirwere

Zvakanyanya kuoma. Pamwe mealybug, asi hapana chakakomba.

Rusticity

Haafarire kutonhora kana chando zvakanyanya. Iyo tembiricha yepasi iyo yainotsigira yakadzika kusvika -3 degrees Celsius.

Chii chinoshandiswa icho chinopihwa?

Chete se chishongo chirimwa. Iyo yakakwana seyakafukidzwa pasi, kana yakadzika madziro inovhara 😉. Inotaridzikawo yakakura mukurembera mapoto.

Nakidzwa nayo.