Kana iwe uchida kuva nezvirimwa mumba mako asi imba yako isingawane chiedza chakawanda, usanetseka, unogona kunakidzwa nekunaka kwemiriwo. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvezvidyarwa zvakadzika zvemukati zvakarembera zvinoyevedza uye zviri nyore kuchengeta.
Munyaya ino tichapa zvimwe sarudzo dzakanakisa dzezvidyarwa zvakaderera zvemukati zvinorembera, pamwe chete nemazano anobatsira ekuvachengeta nekuvachengeta vaine hutano. Nemiriwo iyi unogona kuwedzera kubata kwechisikigo uye ruvara kumba kwako pasina kunetseka nezvekushaikwa kwechiedza chechisikigo.
5 Mienzaniso yezvidyarwa zvakarembera zvemukati-zvishoma
Kurembera zvidyarwa isarudzo yakanakisa yekushongedza uye kuwedzera yakasvibira kubata kune chero nzvimbo yemukati. Nekudaro, ivo vanoda kutarisirwa kushoma uye mwero wakati wechiedza chezuva. Asi zvakadini nemakamuri iwayo ane rima? Kune mimwe miriwo yakanaka kwazvo uye yekushongedza isingade kuvhenekera kwakanyanya. Zvino tichazotaura nezvazvo mimwe mienzaniso yezvidyarwa zvinorembera zvemukati zvakaderera.
1. Pothos (epipremnum aureum)
Makomba, anozivikanwawo se epipremnum aureum, ichirimwa chemumba chakakurumbira nekuda kwekutarisira kwayo uye runako. Muriwo wemushonga wepasi unonyatso kuenderana nenzvimbo dzine chiedza chidiki. Mashizha ayo akaita semoyo ane ruvara rwakasiyana kubva pagirinhi rakajeka kusvika kune regoridhe.
Kuve chirimwa chinokwira, hazvishamise kuti makomba anogona kusvika akati wandei mamita pakureba munzvimbo yayo yechisikigo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muriwo uyu ine simba rinoshamisa rekuchenesa mhepo, kubvisa muchetura wakajairika se formaldehyde, benzene, uye carbon monoxide.
Pasinei nekuve nyore kuchengetedza, kune zvimwe kutarisirwa kwekutanga Chii chatinofanira kupa mapothos edu kana tichida kuti itaridzike yakanaka uye ine hutano:
- Chiedza: Pothos inoshivirira huwandu hwakawanda hwemazinga echiedza, kubva pamumvuri wakazara kusvika kuchiedza chisina kunanga chakajeka. Inokurudzirwa kudzivisa zuva rakananga, sezvo rinogona kupisa mashizha.
- Mvura: Inofarira ivhu rakanyorova zvishoma, asi inogona kushivirira nguva pfupi yekusanaya kwemvura. Usarega chirimwa chichigara mumvura, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi.
- Kupisa: Makomba anofarira kudziya uye kunyorova tembiricha, pakati pe18-30 °C. Dzivisa kupisa kana kutonhora dhizaini uye tembiricha yakanyanyisa.
- Pasi: Chirimwa ichi chinoda ivhu rine kudya kunovaka muviri, rakanyoroveswa nemvura. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa ivhu rakanaka rekuputira rakasanganiswa neperlite kana vermiculite kuti uwedzere mvura.
- Fertilization: Pothos inopindura zvakanaka kune nguva dzose fertilization munguva yekukura. Kuisa fetiraiza masvondo maviri-matatu ega ega nefetereza yemvura yemumba yakaderedzwa kusvika pahafu yesimba rinokurudzirwa inokurudzirwa.
2. Chirungu ivy (Hedera helix)
Iyo inozivikanwawo se Hedera helix, English ivy chirimwa chinokwira chinogara chakasvibira chinowanzoshandiswa sechirimwa chemumba nekuda kwerunako rwacho uye kureruka kwekutarisirwa. Inonyatsoenderana nenzvimbo dzine chiedza chidiki uye mashizha ayo akasvibira, akaita semoyo anoita kuti itaridzike uye ine mashizha. Zvakakosha kuisa pfungwa pa English ivy inogona kuita chepfu kana ikadyiwa saka inofanira kuchengetedzwa kunze kwekusvikirwa nemhuka dzinovaraidza uye nevana.
Icho zvakare chirimwa chinokwira icho inopikisa zvakanyanya uye inobvumira huwandu hwakawanda hwechiedza uye tembiricha mamiriro. Ngationei zvakadzama kuti kutarisirwa kunoda chii:
- Chiedza: Chirungu ivy inofarira chiedza chakajeka chisina kunanga. Inogona kushivirira mumvuri usina kukwana, asi kuratidzwa kune yakawandisa zuva rakananga kunogona kupisa mashizha.
- Mvura: Inofarira ivhu rakanyorova zvishoma, asi haifanire kugara mumvura. Diridza chirimwa kana chikamu chepamusoro chevhu chaoma kusvika pakubata.
- Kupisa: English ivy inofarira kutonhora kusvika pakati petembiricha, pakati pe10-24°C. Zvakakosha kudzivisa kupisa kana kutonhora kwemhepo uye kupisa kwakanyanya.
- Pasi: Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pamuriwo uyu ivhu rakapfuma mune zvinovaka muviri uye rakanyoroveswa. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa ivhu rakanaka rekuputira rakasanganiswa neperlite kana vermiculite kuti uwedzere mvura.
- Fertilization: Chirungu ivy inopindura zvakanaka pakugadzirisa nguva dzose panguva yekukura. Kuisa fetiraiza masvondo maviri-matatu ega ega nefetereza yemvura yemumba yakaderedzwa kusvika pahafu yesimba rinokurudzirwa inokurudzirwa.
3. Philodendron (Philodendron xanadu)
Imwe yakadzikira-yakarembera yemukati chirimwa ndeye philodendron, inozivikanwawo se Philodendron xanadu. Muriwo wemumba une mukurumbira nekuda kwekunaka kwawo, kureruka kwekutarisira, uye kugona kuchenesa mweya. Inogona kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzechiedza uye tembiricha mamiriro. Kufanana neChirungu ivy, chirimwa ichi chine chepfu kana chikadyiwa, saka chinofanira kuchengetedzwa kunze kwekusvikirwa nemhuka dzinovaraidza uye nevana.
Philodendron chirimwa chinokwira chine mashizha mahombe, anopenya, ane moyo kana mapfumo ane ruvara rweruvara rweruvara rwegirinhi kusvika kune yero kana chena. Inokwanisa kuchenesa mweya, ichibvisa chepfu yakajairika senge formaldehyde, benzene, uye carbon monoxide. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Chirimwa chiri kukurumidza kukura inosvika mamita akati wandei kureba munzvimbo yayo yechisikigo. Ngationei kutarisirwa kwainoda:
- Chiedza: Iyo philodendron inofarira chiedza chakajeka chisina kunanga. Zuva rakananga rinogona kupisa mashizha, asi kushayikwa kwechiedza kunogona kukonzera mashizha kurasikirwa nemavara.
- Mvura: Inofarira ivhu rakanyorova zvishoma, asi haifanire kugara mumvura. Diridza chirimwa kana chikamu chepamusoro chevhu chaoma kusvika pakubata.
- Kupisa: Philodendron inofarira kudziya uye kunyorova tembiricha, pakati pe18-27 °C. Zvakakosha kudzivisa kupisa kana kutonhora kwemhepo uye kupisa kwakanyanya.
- Pasi: Chinonyanya kukurudzirwa ivhu rakapfuma mune zvinovaka muviri uye rakanyoroveswa. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa ivhu rakanaka rekuputira rakasanganiswa neperlite kana vermiculite kuti uwedzere mvura.
- Fertilization: Iyo philodendron inopindura zvakanaka kune nguva dzose fertilization panguva yekukura. Kuisa fetiraiza masvondo maviri-matatu ega ega nefetereza yemvura yemumba yakaderedzwa kusvika pahafu yesimba rinokurudzirwa inokurudzirwa.
4. Spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum)
The spider plant, inozivikanwawo se Chlorophytum comosum, chirimwa chemumba chakakurumbira nekuda kwekureruka kwekutarisira uye kugona kwayo kuchenesa mhepo. Muriwo uyu unoda nzvimbo dzine chiedza chakaderera uye unochinja zvakanaka kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzine mwando. Icho chirimwa chisingaperi chinobereka rosettes emashizha akareba, arching. Mashizha ayo akasvibira yakajeka uye iva nemutsara muchena pasi nepakati, kazhinji unofanana nedandemutande (saka zita rayo).
Dandemutande ndeimwe yemiti iri nyore kuchengetedza imba, uye nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, inogona kubudirira kwemakore mazhinji. Mukuwedzera, kukwanisa kwayo kuchenesa mhepo kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakisisa yekuvandudza mukati memhepo yemhepo. muriwo uyu zviri nyore kuparadzira, sezvo ichigadzira zvirimwa zvidiki zvemwanasikana, zvinozivikanwa se "spider babies", kumagumo emadzinde ayo. Asi nokuda kweizvi, tinofanira kutanga tive nechokwadi chokuti inokura ine utano uye yakasimba nekupa zvinotevera kutarisira:
- Chiedza: Ichi chirimwa chinoda chiedza chakajeka chisina kunanga. Zuva rakananga rinogona kupisa mashizha, asi kushayikwa kwechiedza kunogona kukonzera mashizha kurasikirwa nemavara.
- Mvura: Chirimwa chedandemutande chinoda ivhu rakanyorova zvishoma, asi harifanire kugara mumvura. Diridza chirimwa kana chikamu chepamusoro chevhu chaoma kusvika pakubata.
- Kupisa: Muriwo uyu unoda kudziya uye kunyorova, pakati pe18-27 °C. Zvakakosha kudzivisa kupisa kana kutonhora kwemhepo uye kupisa kwakanyanya.
- Pasi: Chirimwa chedandemutande chinoda ivhu rine kudya kunovaka muviri, rakanyoroveswa nemvura. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa ivhu rakanaka rekuputira rakasanganiswa neperlite kana vermiculite kuti uwedzere mvura.
- Fertilization: Inopindura zvakanaka kune nguva dzose fertilization munguva yekukura. Kuisa fetiraiza masvondo maviri-matatu ega ega nefetereza yemvura yemumba yakaderedzwa kusvika pahafu yesimba rinokurudzirwa inokurudzirwa.
Sword fernNephrolepis exaltata)
Zvakare bakatwa fern inonyanyozivikanwa yakaderera-mwenje yemukati yakarembera chirimwa nekuda kwekutaridzika kwayo kwakasvibira uye kureruka kwekutarisira. Zivai zvakare se Nephrolepis exaltata, muriwo une mashizha akasvibira uye akapfava. Chirimwa ichi inoda nzvimbo dzakadzika uye inoda hunyoro hwepamusoro kuti hubudirire.
Mashizha acho anotsvedzerera mukugadzirwa uye ane lanceolate uye arching chimiro, achichipa chitarisiko chakanaka uye chakapfava. iyi fern inobereka sporangia pasi pemashizha; Vanosunungura spores kuti ibereke. Uku ndiko kutarisira kwainoda:
- Chiedza: Inofarira chiedza chakajeka chisina kunanga kana mumvuri usina kukwana. Kunyanya kujeka kwakananga kunogona kupisa mashizha, asi kushayikwa kwechiedza kunogona kuita kuti mashizha aite yero uye adonhe.
- Mvura: Munondo fern inofarira ivhu rakanyorova, rakanyoroveswa. Diridza chirimwa nguva nenguva uye ona kuti ivhu hariome zvachose. Dzivisa kudiridza, sezvo kuwandisa kwemvura kunogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi.
- Kupisa: Zvakanakira tembiricha dziri pakati nepakati, pakati pe15-26 °C. Zvakakosha kudzivisa kupisa kana kutonhora kwemhepo uye kupisa kwakanyanya.
- Humidity: Munondo ferns inofarira hunyoro hwepamusoro, saka isa dhishi remvura pedyo nechirimwa kana kushandisa humidifier kuchengetedza hunyoro hwakakodzera.
- Pasi: Chinonyanya kukurudzirwa ivhu rakapfuma mune zvinovaka muviri uye rakanyoroveswa. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa ivhu rakanaka rekuputira rakasanganiswa neperlite kana vermiculite kuti uwedzere mvura.
- Fertilization: Inopindura zvakanaka kune nguva dzose fertilization munguva yekukura. Kuisa fetiraiza masvondo maviri-matatu ega ega nefetereza yemvura yemumba yakaderedzwa kusvika pahafu yesimba rinokurudzirwa inokurudzirwa.
Ndechipi chezvinomera chekurembera chemukati chine chiedza chakaderera chawakanyanya kufarira?